证券研究报告：建筑材料|行业周报 发布时间：2025-11-24 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | 5067.41 | | 52 周最高 | 5417.39 | | 52 周最低 | 4167.51 | 分析师:赵洋 SAC 登记编号:S1340524050002 Email:zhaoyang@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《 地产数据 10 月持续承压，期待政策 端变化》 - 2025.11.17 建材行业报告 （2025.11.17-2025.11.23） 地产政策预期升温，重视建材低位白马价值 投资要点 本周根据彭博报道，中国正考虑新措施以扭转其疲软的房地产市 场，包括首次在全国范围内向新房购房者提供抵押贷款补贴，其他措 施包括提高抵押贷款借款人的所得税退税，以及降低房屋交易成本。 目前地产仍在下行通道中，10 月份销售开工竣工数据均持续下滑，与 之相关后周期建材企业基本面整体触底，后续期待政策端变化，消费 建材等后周期相关白马品种有望迎来估值修复。 行业相对指数表现 -8% -5% -2% 1% 4% 7% 10% 13% 16 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [8] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the expectation of enhanced policy support for the construction materials sector, particularly in Q4, highlighting potential investment opportunities [2][3] - The construction materials sector is anticipated to benefit from supply-side reforms and a recovery in housing demand due to declining interest rates and supportive government policies [4][6] - The report notes that the real estate market is gradually stabilizing, with a higher sensitivity to policy easing, which may lead to a recovery in the demand for construction materials [4][6] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has initiated a national urban renewal meeting, focusing on improving housing and community quality [4] - In Beijing, from January to October, the sales area of new commercial housing was 8.159 million square meters, down 3.7% year-on-year, with residential sales down 7.3% [4] - National cement production from January to November reached 1.54 billion tons, a year-on-year decrease of 7.7% [4] Market Data - As of November 21, 2025, the average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement was 341.6 yuan/ton, down 0.1% from the previous week and down 18.6% year-on-year [5][13] - The average price of glass (5.00mm) was 1102.9 yuan/ton, down 3.4% from the previous week and down 20.7% year-on-year [5][21] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main lines for investment: 1. High-quality companies benefiting from stock renovation, such as Weixing New Materials and Beixin Building Materials [6] 2. Undervalued companies with long-term alpha attributes, such as Sankeshu and Dongfang Yuhong [6] 3. Leading cyclical construction material companies showing signs of bottoming out, such as Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement [6]

行 华福证券 建筑材料 2025 年 11 月 20 日 业 研 究 建筑材料 开竣工数据进一步走弱，期待更强政策发力 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 根据国家统计局数据，1-10 月全国房地产开发投资 7.4 万亿元，同比 -14.7%，较前值-0.8pct；房屋新开工 4.9 亿方，同比-19.8%，较前值-0.9pct； 房屋竣工 3.5 亿方，同比-16.9%，较前值-1.6pct；1-10 月新建商品房销售面 积 7.2 亿方，同比-6.8%，较前值-1.3pct；销售金额 6.9 万亿元，同比-9.6%， 较前值-1.7pct；10 月末全国商品房待售面积 75606 万平方米，连续八个月 减少；住建部部署全国老城区老街区专项调查，2026 年 2 月前各地须完成 地市级成果审核，6 月形成全国总结报告；山东省要求 2025-2026 年度水泥 行业实施采暖季错峰生产，非采暖季鼓励企业自主开展错峰生产；深圳市 10 月二手房录得量达 5,547 套，环比下跌 4.5%，同比下跌 32.9%；重庆市 印发《进一步加强消费领域限制性举措持续扩大消费若干措施》，明确放 宽全款购房的公积金提取条件；1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the building materials industry [12] Core Insights - The report highlights that the decline in real estate and infrastructure data is expanding, with a focus on policy expectations. The sales data for real estate remains weak, with a significant year-on-year drop in sales volume and area in October [6][7] - Cement shipments have seen a slight increase, while glass inventory has decreased marginally. The report continues to recommend investments in the African supply chain and existing supply chains, while also highlighting opportunities in AI specialty fabrics [2][9] Summary by Sections Real Estate and Infrastructure - From January to October, the sales revenue and area of commercial housing decreased by 9.6% and 6.8% year-on-year, respectively. In October alone, the declines were 24.3% and 18.8%, indicating a significant worsening compared to September [6] - New construction and completion data for real estate are both weak, with completion area down 16.9% year-on-year from January to October, and new construction area down 19.8% [7] Cement and Glass Market - In November, cement demand in southern regions showed a slight recovery, while the decline in northern regions slowed. The cement shipment rate in key areas is approximately 46%, a slight increase of 0.3 percentage points month-on-month, but down 6.2% year-on-year [8] - The glass market is experiencing weak price performance, with a total inventory of 59.62 million weight boxes, a decrease of 540,000 weight boxes week-on-week [40][41] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends companies such as Huaxin Cement and Keda Manufacturing in the African supply chain, highlighting their strong performance and market advantages [9] - For existing supply chains, it suggests focusing on stable leaders that may benefit from demand recovery and structural optimization, with specific mentions of companies like Sanke Tree and Tubaobao [9]

华龙证券发布研报称，2025年前三季度建材行业营业收入小幅下滑，但盈利能力改善，尤其水泥及玻纤 行业盈利能力大幅提升。展望四季度，预计水泥行业将通过加强行业自律和错峰生产力度，持续推进价 格上调，以提振盈利水平；关注浮法玻璃旺季供需侧改善积极变化，以及光伏玻璃挺价情况；高端玻纤 需求有望带动玻纤盈利能力大幅改善，地产政策的持续出台也有望带动行业估值修复。 华龙证券主要观点如下： 水泥行业：重点研究的12家水泥上市公司在2025年前三季度实现营收2612.72亿元，同比下滑8.98%，实 现归母净利71.95亿元，同比增长134.64%。展望四季度，虽然水泥行业进入全年需求最高峰，但受市场 资金短缺影响，预计水泥需求环比三季度仅小幅提升。考虑到多数地区水泥企业在三季度的盈利表现普 遍不佳，企业改善利润的意愿较为强烈，预计四季度行业将通过加强行业自律和错峰生产力度，持续推 进价格上调，以提振盈利水平。 中长期来看，水泥行业供给侧改革力度加大，行业供需格局有望改善。个股关注水泥龙头华新水泥 (600801.SH)、上峰水泥（000672）(000672.SZ)、海螺水泥（600585）(600585.SH)。 玻璃 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the construction and building materials sector, including China Chemical, Fuyao Glass, Jinggong Steel Structure, Dongfang Yuhong, China Jushi, Yaxiang Integration, Tubaobao, and Huaxin Cement, while maintaining an "Overweight" rating for Zhongfu Shenying [10][39]. Core Insights - The short-term fundamentals of the industry remain subdued, with a focus on price increases, new technologies, and long-term potential. Investment in infrastructure, real estate, and manufacturing has shown mixed results, with infrastructure investment declining by 0.1% year-on-year, real estate down by 14.7%, and manufacturing up by 2.7% [1][16]. - The report suggests three main investment themes for 2026: companies benefiting from overseas expansion that are not fully priced in, companies in the real estate chain that have cleared risks and are seeing income or profitability turning points, and domestic replacement new material companies benefiting from high-end manufacturing [1][14]. - The report highlights the importance of policy support for consumption and investment, with recent government meetings emphasizing the need for project construction and funding allocation [16][18]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The construction and building materials sector is experiencing a mixed performance, with infrastructure investment showing a decline and real estate facing significant challenges. However, there are positive signals from government policies aimed at boosting consumption and investment [1][16]. Company Dynamics - Dongfang Yuhong announced plans to sell part of its real estate assets to improve its financial structure, expecting a loss of approximately 25.81 million yuan from the asset disposal [3]. Price Trends - As of November 14, national cement prices increased by 0.3% week-on-week, while the average price of float glass decreased by 2.6% [2][31]. The report notes that the cement market is expected to continue its upward trend due to seasonal demand [30]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including: - China Chemical (Target Price: 12.05) - Fuyao Glass (Target Price: 98.21) - Jinggong Steel Structure (Target Price: 5.75) - Dongfang Yuhong (Target Price: 17.19) - China Jushi (Target Price: 19.80) - Yaxiang Integration (Target Price: 64.65) - Tubaobao (Target Price: 16.01) - Huaxin Cement (Target Price: 26.70) - Zhongfu Shenying (Target Price: 31.80) [10][39].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant growth in cargo volume and value through the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, emphasizing its role in enhancing logistics and trade connectivity for various industries, particularly in non-metallic building materials [1][2]. Group 1: Western Land-Sea New Corridor - In the first ten months of this year, the cargo volume and value through the Western Land-Sea New Corridor reached 272,300 TEUs and 48.962 billion yuan, representing increases of 33% and 27% respectively [1][2]. - The transportation network has expanded to cover 127 countries and regions with 581 ports, facilitating trade in over 1,300 product categories, including electronics, vehicles, machinery, and food [1][2]. - The Guangxi Pinglu Canal, which began construction in August 2022, is progressing towards completion by the end of 2026, further enhancing the corridor's capabilities [2]. Group 2: Key Points in Building Materials Sector - The building materials sector is experiencing a downturn, with a notable shift in demand for new homes and public construction, leading to four critical points for recovery: low market share, new demand from existing products, business diversification, and innovation [3]. - Companies like Sanke Tree and Rabbit Baby are successfully tapping into new demands, such as second-hand housing and rural revitalization, leading to performance and valuation recovery [3]. - Major players like Nippon Paint and Saint-Gobain are exemplifying business diversification strategies, while companies like Weixing New Materials are focusing on building resilient business models around emerging trends [3]. Group 3: Market Trends and Price Movements - The national average price of cement is 352 yuan per ton, down 74 yuan year-on-year, with an average shipment rate of 46.2% [4]. - The average price of float glass is 1,195.35 yuan per ton, showing a slight decrease, while the inventory days for key monitored provinces have increased [4]. - The concrete mixing station's capacity utilization rate is at 7.79%, indicating a marginal increase [4].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [6][64]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that multiple provinces are encouraging mergers and restructuring in the cement industry, accelerating supply-side reforms. Key measures include prohibiting new cement clinker capacity in certain areas and promoting industry consolidation to enhance concentration [2][11]. - The report anticipates a turning point in the building materials capacity cycle due to accelerating supply-side reforms and a favorable interest rate environment, which is expected to restore home-buying willingness and capability, thereby stabilizing the real estate market [4][11]. - The report notes that the sales area of commercial housing has been declining for over three years, indicating that the industry is entering a bottoming phase, with increasing sensitivity to policy easing [11]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: 1. High-quality blue-chip stocks benefiting from stock renovation, such as Weixing New Materials, Beixin Building Materials, and Tubao [4]. 2. Undervalued stocks benefiting from credit risk alleviation in the B-end, such as Sankeshu, Dongfang Yuhong, and Jianlang Hardware [4]. 3. Leading cyclical building materials companies with bottoming fundamentals, such as Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, China Jushi, and Qibin Group [4]. Weekly High-Frequency Data - As of November 7, 2025, the national average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement is 343.4 CNY/ton, showing a 0.2% increase from the previous week but an 18.0% decrease year-on-year [3][12]. - The national average price of glass (5.00mm) is 1157.1 CNY/ton, reflecting a 0.9% decrease from the previous week and a 15.9% decrease year-on-year [3][21]. Sector Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.08%, and the Shenzhen Composite Index increased by 0.39%. The building materials sector (Shenwan) index rose by 0.8% [3][49]. - Among sub-sectors, cement products increased by 4.88%, glass manufacturing by 4.27%, and other building materials by 2.42% [3][49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the construction materials sector [2] Core Views - The construction materials sector continues to show a trend of profit improvement in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year increase in net profit despite a decline in revenue [5][39] - The overall revenue for the construction materials sector in the first three quarters of 2025 was CNY 463.64 billion, a decrease of 4.98% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 18.79 billion, an increase of 28.19% year-on-year [5][39] - The report identifies key factors for profit improvement, including a decrease in raw material costs and an improved supply-demand balance for certain construction materials [5][39] Summary by Sections 1. Construction Materials Sector Overview - The construction materials sector's revenue in Q3 2025 was CNY 162.16 billion, down 6.0% year-on-year, with a net profit of CNY 6.99 billion, up 9.2% year-on-year [5][39] - The sector's overall gross margin improved to 19.64%, up 1.58 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 4.18%, up 1.19 percentage points year-on-year [44] 2. Cement Sector - The cement sector's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was CNY 269.04 billion, down 7.79% year-on-year, while net profit was CNY 7.82 billion, up 158.8% year-on-year [46][52] - Despite a decrease in cement prices, profit margins improved due to lower costs of coal and other key inputs [46] 3. Glass Sector - The glass sector faced price pressures, with revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 at CNY 34.41 billion, down 11.28% year-on-year, and a net profit of CNY 0.27 billion, down 84.22% year-on-year [55][59] - The average price of float glass continued to decline, impacting profitability [55] 4. Fiberglass Sector - The fiberglass sector saw a revenue increase of 23.54% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, totaling CNY 49.21 billion, with a net profit of CNY 4.87 billion, up 121.37% year-on-year [5][39] - Price increases initiated in September contributed to the sector's profit recovery [5] 5. Consumer Building Materials Sector - The consumer building materials sector reported a revenue of CNY 110.76 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, down 5.56% year-on-year, with a net profit of CNY 5.84 billion, down 24.01% year-on-year [5][39] - The sector's cash collection ratio improved to 97.38%, indicating better cash flow management [5][39] 6. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the consumer building materials sector, such as "Three Trees" and "Oriental Yuhong," which have shown resilience and growth potential [9] - It also suggests looking at companies with strong dividend yields and those actively expanding overseas, such as "China National Building Material" and "Conch Cement" [9]

Group 1: Company Developments - The company has developed its own dual-screen AR glasses named "Tianying," utilizing 2D full-color waveguide technology, and is also working on full-color diffraction waveguide AR glasses [3] - The company is entering the solid-state battery sector through its subsidiary Shenzhen Zhisheng Solid Energy Technology Co., Ltd., targeting an energy density of over 500Wh/kg for solid-state batteries [3][4] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 1.197 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.03%, indicating stable growth [4] - The company's interest-bearing debt has decreased to 145 million yuan, a reduction of 27.50% year-on-year, reflecting improved financial stability [4] Group 3: Strategic Focus - The company is actively expanding into new materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, and PEEK, aiming to capture opportunities in emerging fields like robotics and low-altitude economy [3][4] - The company has made strategic investments in AR/VR optical components through its investment in Montong Intelligent, enhancing its position in the AR/VR market [4]