宾夕法尼亚计划

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贝森特正在密谋一步大棋
华尔街见闻· 2025-06-27 03:47
更严重的是,美国净外国资产头寸严重为负,使其高度依赖外国资金, 这根本性地约束了美国的主权独立性。 这几周前美国实际经历了资本流入的"突然停 止",迫使政府在贸易政策上急转弯,充分暴露了这一脆弱性。 Saravelos将这一政策框架命名"宾夕法尼亚计划(Pennsylvania Plan)",对应美国财政部地址所在的宾夕法尼亚大道(Pennsylvania Avenue)。 该计划旨 在通过战略性地将美国国债所有权从外国投资者重新分配给国内投资者,实施国内金融抑制,大力推广美元稳定币。 报告进一步指出,"宾夕法尼亚计划"可能导致美债收益率曲线走陡、美元走弱,并加剧美联储面临的财政主导压力。 美国的"双赤字"困境,"海湖庄园协议"解决不了 报告指出, 美国当前面临的并非单纯的财政赤字问题,而是财政赤字与外贸逆差并存的双重困境。 在美国赤字问题日益加剧的背景下,德意志银行提出了一项"宾夕法尼亚计划"的政策框架—— 现任财长贝森特最可能选择的路径。 近期,美国预算法案即将通过投票立法,多位美联储官员意外提及7月降息的可能性,而美联储董事会也计划讨论放松银行监管要求的议题。 据追风交易台消息,德意志银行分析师Geor ...
德银为美政府献上“锦囊”:即能解决债务危机,还能让美联储降息!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-06-26 10:58
德意志银行认为,特朗普政府可以通过鼓励更多国内投资者购买美国国债来缓解其"不可持续的"财政状 况所带来的风险,而这一转变可能会推低债券价格和美元汇率。 该行全球外汇研究主管George Saravelos建议,在美国议员们似乎不愿意削减预算赤字,而外国债权人 也可能不愿重组其债务持有量的情况下,决策者们应通过减少对美国债券国际买家的依赖,并将更多长 期美国国债留在本土投资者手中,来解决他们的财政压力。 他们称之为"宾夕法尼亚计划"(Pennsylvania Plan),这以美国财政部所在的华盛顿特区街道命名。该 计划将建议政府引入持有美国国债的金融激励措施,例如让银行更容易购买国债或设立税收豁免。 然后,官员们将需要推动美国人对长期债务的购买,或许可以通过促使养老基金产生更大需求的政策, 或通过改变银行法规来实现。 Saravelos表示,虽然这些步骤不太可能缩小美国的资金缺口,但它们将通过降低海外债务持有人对美国 政策的影响力,并减轻他们大规模抛售美国国债的风险,从而创造出"吸收持续赤字的财政空间"。 Saravelos在一份给客户的报告中写道。"世界其他国家则可以参与到有序地减持美国长期债券的风险敞 口中 ...
贝森特的大棋:美国债务大挪移
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-26 07:31
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Deutsche Bank's "Pennsylvania Plan" aims to address the increasing U.S. deficit by reducing reliance on foreign capital and utilizing domestic resources to finance the deficit [1][2][7] - The U.S. is facing a "twin deficit" dilemma, characterized by both fiscal deficit and trade deficit, which severely limits its sovereignty due to a negative net foreign asset position [2][3] - The "Pennsylvania Plan" proposes a historic shift in U.S. debt holders from foreign to domestic investors, focusing on two main strategies: reducing dependence on foreign buyers and increasing domestic absorption of U.S. debt [3][4] Group 2 - The first strategy involves decreasing reliance on foreign buyers, as demand for U.S. debt from foreign investors is declining due to geopolitical and economic factors [4][5] - The second strategy aims to enhance domestic absorption of U.S. debt by leveraging the strong balance sheets and cash reserves of the private sector, including regulatory exemptions and tax incentives [5][6] - If incentives do not sufficiently increase domestic absorption, mandatory measures may be implemented to require more long-term U.S. debt purchases from domestic entities [6] Group 3 - The market impact of the "Pennsylvania Plan" includes potential erosion of Federal Reserve independence and a weakening of the U.S. dollar, as the government seeks to mobilize domestic savings to buy more debt [7] - The strategy may lead to higher U.S. debt yields and increased pressure on the Federal Reserve to maintain a steep yield curve, which could pose financial stability risks [7] - A weaker dollar could help rebalance the external deficit, which may not necessarily be a negative outcome economically [7]