文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 最近市场涨涨跌跌，进入10月份，按照惯例，也更新下，2025年10月初的螺丝钉股市牛熊信号板。 这个信号板有定量和定性两部分。 长图片后面，有详细的牛熊信号板相关数据意义的介绍。 2018.1 2015.6 5000 2024.9 2016.1 2018.10 2012.12 2000 2012.1.6 2025.10.9 巴菲特指标 100% 84.11% 80% 50% 2025.10.9 2022.1.4 注：80%以下通常代表偏低，市场比较便宜；80%-100%代表正常水平，100%以上代 表偏高,市场比较贵了。 市净率百分位 大盘价值 大盘成长 100% 71.51% 50% 438.72% 0% 2018.1 2015.9 2020.1 = 2022.1 2025.10.9 一 小盘价值 一 小盘成长 100% 83.49% 160.64% 50% 0% 2015.9 2020.1 2022.1 2025.10.9 2018.1 市净率百分位:指当前的市净率数据,处于它历史数据里百分之多少的位置。通常 所处的历史位置越低,估值越便宜。例如百分位为0,表示创下 ...

Market Overview - A-shares closed lower on August 8, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.12% at 3635.13 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.26% at 11128.67 points, and the ChiNext Index down 0.38% at 2333.96 points [1][2] Index Performance - The ChiNext Index has a relatively low price-to-earnings (P/E) percentile of 18.08%, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index has a high P/E percentile of 97.06% [1][2] - The software index shows a high P/E percentile of 99.42%, while the 800 Consumer Index has a low P/E percentile of 7.21% [4][5] Sector Analysis - The software index closed at 14757.33 with a P/E of 301.40 and a decline of 2.80% [5] - The banking sector, represented by the China Securities Banking Index, has a P/E of 7.42 and a high P/E percentile of 95.44% [5] - The semiconductor materials and equipment sector has a P/E of 65.42 with a P/E percentile of 49.10% [5] Style Strategy - The Guosen Value Index has a high P/E percentile of 98.76%, indicating a potential overvaluation [7][8] - The Large Cap Growth Index has a lower P/E percentile of 47.11%, suggesting a more moderate valuation [7][8]

Market Overview - The market experienced slight fluctuations with a minor decline, maintaining a rating of 4.9 stars [1] - Large-cap stocks like the CSI 300 saw minor declines, while small-cap stocks experienced slight gains [1] - The Hong Kong stock market opened lower but reduced its losses by the close, with the Hang Seng Tech index showing slight gains [1] Monthly Investment Strategy - The "Yuexinbao" investment product has risen for six consecutive trading days, reaching a historical high [2] - A rebalancing of the Yuexinbao portfolio was conducted, reducing the stock allocation from around 40% to below 40% and increasing bond holdings [2][3] - From February last year to June this year, Yuexinbao saw an approximate increase of 15%, with the stock portion rising over 30% during the same period [2] Rebalancing Strategy - The stock allocation in Yuexinbao exceeded 45% after the previous increase, prompting a rebalancing on July 7 to restore the stock ratio to around 40% and bonds to 60% [3] - This rebalancing strategy is automated, allowing for a "buy low, sell high" approach without manual intervention [3][4] Economic Indicators and Valuation Metrics - Current market conditions show high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and low price-to-book (P/B) ratios across various indices, indicating a potential misalignment in valuation metrics [9][10] - For instance, the CSI 300 value index has a P/E ratio at the 69th percentile and a P/B ratio at the 31st percentile over the past decade [14] - The economic cycle has influenced these valuation metrics, with recent years experiencing a downturn in earnings growth, particularly in small-cap stocks [18][19] Investment Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding different valuation metrics during various economic cycles, suggesting that P/E ratios may not be reliable indicators in periods of earnings decline [27][28] - The article also highlights the potential for significant gains in sectors entering a recovery phase, as seen in the Hong Kong tech sector, which has recently experienced substantial earnings growth [25][26] Investment Products and Promotions - The company is offering a limited-time 50% discount on advisory fees for its investment products, aimed at reducing costs for investors [29][32] - The Yuexinbao investment product has adjusted its minimum investment threshold to 200 yuan, making it more accessible for investors [40] - A regular cash flow feature is available for the Yuexinbao product, catering to investors with ongoing cash flow needs [38][41]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market, focusing on the bull-bear signal board for June 2025, which includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators to assess market conditions [1]. Quantitative Indicators - The Buffett Indicator, which measures the total market capitalization of listed companies against GDP, indicates that the market is in a relatively low valuation zone when below 80% [27]. - The price-to-book ratio percentile shows that various market styles, including small-cap growth, are experiencing low valuations, with the growth style rebounding faster than value style [29][30]. - The stock-bond valuation ratio is currently at 3.24, suggesting that stocks are undervalued compared to bonds, as this figure exceeds 94% of historical data [33]. - Financing balance in the A-share market reflects investor sentiment, with lower balances indicating a cooler market [8][36]. - The trading volume percentile is at 81.20%, suggesting that current trading activity is relatively high compared to historical levels [9]. Qualitative Indicators - The number of new stock issuances and their initial failure rates are used to gauge market sentiment, with higher failure rates typically indicating a bearish market [41]. - The relationship between the total return of the CSI All Share Index and M2 money supply can help identify market liquidity and potential bottoming out [43]. - The scale of established funds has been declining significantly, with many funds down by 50%-60% from their peaks in 2021, indicating a low market sentiment [46]. - The proportion of funds under purchase restrictions is currently at 20.93%, which may suggest that fund managers perceive the market as expensive [17][54]. - Recent market news has been predominantly positive, with several monetary policy adjustments aimed at stimulating the market, such as lowering reserve requirements and interest rates [58]. Summary - The current market is characterized by low valuations and mixed investor sentiment, with indicators suggesting potential investment opportunities despite a generally bearish outlook [61][62].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market as of May 2025, focusing on the bull-bear signal board, which includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators to assess market conditions and potential investment opportunities [1][46]. Quantitative Indicators - The Buffett Indicator, which measures the total market capitalization of listed companies against GDP, indicates that a value below 80% suggests a relatively low market valuation [19]. - The price-to-book ratio percentile shows that the current market valuation is at 45.76% for large-cap growth stocks and 30.97% for large-cap value stocks, indicating that the market is relatively cheap compared to historical levels [3][4]. - The stock-bond yield ratio is currently at 3.34, which is above the historical average, suggesting that the stock market is undervalued [23]. - The financing balance in the A-share market is a critical indicator, with lower balances indicating a cooler market, while higher balances suggest a more active market [5][26]. - The trading volume percentile is at 88.30%, indicating that current trading activity is relatively high compared to historical data [5]. Qualitative Indicators - The number of new stock issuances and the rate of initial public offering (IPO) failures are important indicators; a high failure rate typically signifies a bearish market [28]. - The relationship between the total return of the CSI All Share Index and M2 money supply indicates market liquidity; when the index approaches the M2 bottom curve, it suggests a low market condition [30]. - The scale of existing funds has decreased significantly, with many funds experiencing a 50%-60% drop compared to their peak sizes in 2021, reflecting a bearish sentiment in the market [32]. - The proportion of funds under purchase restrictions is currently at 22.73%, indicating that fund managers are cautious about market valuations [11][38]. - Recent market news has been predominantly positive, which may influence market sentiment and investor behavior [41].

不过，公司还在盈利，净资产没有减少。 此时市净率并不会被动提高，反而会因为 净资产增加,市净率降低,市净率的百分 位还是比较低。 市净率=股价/净资产。 大多数时候，指数的净资产还是稳定的。 所以，在盈利大幅波动的时候，我们一般 可以参考市净率指标，作为过渡。 经济周期底部，容易遇到市盈率比市净率 的位置言。 文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 市盈率分母盈利下降，会带动市盈率数值 提高，也会让市盈率所处的百分位提高。 换句话说，过去两年，有的股票股价下跌 了，但是公司的盈利下降更多，导致市盈 率反而被动提高，市盈率所处的位置也提 高了。 ▼点击阅读原 文，免费学习大额家庭资产配置课程 ...