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张晓晶:加强人工智能发展的金融支持|金融与科技
清华金融评论· 2025-08-05 08:37
Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) is emphasized as a strategic technology that shapes national core competitiveness and is crucial for global technological competition [4][5][6]. Group 1: Importance of AI - AI is recognized as a key driver of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, with significant implications for reshaping international dynamics [5]. - The development of AI is essential for China to overcome technological bottlenecks and achieve high-level self-reliance in technology, particularly in core technologies like high-end chips and foundational algorithms [6]. Group 2: Financial Support for AI - Financial support is identified as a catalyst for transitioning AI from technological breakthroughs to industrial prosperity [7]. - A multi-layered financial ecosystem, including long-term capital, patient capital, and strategic capital, is necessary to support AI development across various stages [8][9]. Group 3: Capital Requirements at Different Stages - The capital needs of AI development vary significantly across different stages, necessitating a robust financial support system tailored to these unique requirements [13]. - Long-term capital is crucial for foundational research, while patient capital is needed to facilitate the transition from laboratory results to prototype products [14]. Group 4: Building a Financial Support System - A comprehensive financial support system for AI innovation should include mechanisms for long-term capital supply, risk mitigation, and strategic investment incentives [12][13]. - The establishment of a national-level AI scenario verification center is proposed to enhance commercial viability and reduce financial institutions' risk assessment costs [15]. Group 5: Enhancing Capital Market Structures - The development of multi-layered capital markets is essential to provide continuous and substantial funding for mature AI enterprises, supporting their ongoing innovation and global competitiveness [11][12]. - Innovations in asset securitization and the establishment of specialized equity markets for AI are recommended to facilitate financing [15][16]. Group 6: Data and Cryptocurrency Integration - The integration of data asset financing and the development of cryptocurrency are suggested as means to enhance the financial infrastructure supporting AI [16][17]. - Establishing a secure and compliant data trading system is crucial for unlocking the financing potential of data assets [17].
中企出海新思辨:从“跑得快”到“跑得久”
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the evolving strategies of Chinese companies in their globalization efforts, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, highlighting a shift from mere survival to deeper, more strategic international engagement [2] - The roundtable discussion at the forum featured insights from various industry experts on the new paradigms of Chinese companies going global, focusing on the concept of "civilizational leap" and the importance of building a global ecosystem [2][3] Group 2 - The automotive industry has seen significant growth, with China's car exports surpassing 2 million units in 2021 and projected to reach over 5.8 million by 2024, solidifying its position as the world's largest car exporter [3] - Despite this growth, many Chinese automotive brands are still in the early stages of internationalization, primarily exporting to underdeveloped regions, with a need to penetrate developed markets such as North America, Japan, and Western Europe [3] Group 3 - Legal considerations are crucial for companies going global, with a focus on compliance and risk management to ensure sustainable operations in foreign markets [4][5] - The importance of trademark registration under international agreements, such as the Madrid Protocol, is highlighted as a key step for protecting brands abroad [5] Group 4 - The need for international talent development is emphasized, with a focus on training professionals in strategic areas like chip technology, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy to support China's global ambitions [6] - The establishment of pilot programs for graduate education in export control is part of a national strategy to address talent shortages in critical sectors [6] Group 5 - Strategic capital is viewed as a vital partner for companies, facilitating resource optimization and supporting international expansion efforts [7][8] - The relationship between entrepreneurs and strategic investors is characterized as complementary, with capital playing a supportive role in achieving business objectives [8][9]