新华财经北京2月13日电澳大利亚财长查默斯已任命Bruce Preston进入澳洲联储利率设定委员会，接替 任期届满的Alison Watkins。Preston目前是新南威尔士大学的经济学教授，此前曾担任澳洲联储和财政 部的资深顾问。 本周，行长布洛克及其副手豪泽在不同场合均对通胀表达了强硬立场，称如果价格压力被证实根深蒂 固，可能需要进一步收紧政策。 对于全球投资者而言，增加一位拥有央行和财政部经验的资深学者的信号表明在澳大利亚应对生产率疲 弱、劳动力市场紧张带来的外部风险以及更广泛的地缘政治不确定性之际，技术官员决策将保持连续 性。 （文章来源：新华财经） 查默斯在周五的一份声明中表示，Preston的五年任期将于3月1日开始。当前经济前景不确定性加剧，这 一人事变动备受关注。 此次任命正值澳洲联储的关键时刻。由于通胀持续强劲，澳洲联储已成为今年全球首个加息的主要央 行。 ...

在周二的辞职信中，米兰强调了履行对参议院承诺的重要性。他明确表示，如果继续在美联储工作超过 1月份，就会正式离开经济顾问委员会。这一表态呼应了他在确认听证会期间作出的承诺。 据白宫官员透露，米兰周二致信特朗普总统，宣布正式离开经济顾问委员会。此前他从CEA无薪休假以 担任美联储理事，其临时任期原本已于上周六到期。 米兰在信中表示："我承诺过参议院，如果我在1月后继续留在美联储，我将正式离开经济顾问委员会。 在继续履行美联储职责期间，我认为信守承诺很重要。" 这一不同寻常的双重任职安排此前引发了批评，反对者认为米兰未完全辞去白宫职务，可能威胁央行独 立性。就在同一天早些时候，参议院银行委员会民主党人致信要求米兰辞去美联储职务，以终结这 一"不当安排"。 米兰表示将继续留在美联储，直至继任者获得确认。特朗普上周已宣布计划提名前美联储理事沃什担任 下一任美联储主席，预计将任命他接替米兰的席位。 临时任期引发独立性担忧 米兰自去年9月起同时担任两个职务。当时特朗普总统提名他出任美联储理事，并获得参议院确认。这 是一个临时任命，填补拜登政府任命的Adriana Kugler于去年8月提前离任后空出的席位，任期已于上周 ...

优化营商环境是经济领域的热词。有的地方连续把新年第一会主题定为优化营商环境；有的地方推 行"扫码入企"阳光检查，全过程记录、结果线上可评；有的地方推动企业"高效办成一件事"提质扩面， 拓宽"首违不罚"事项范围。 这些打造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境的努力有目共睹、效果明显，投资兴业的氛围越来越 好，企业感受也越来越好。 但也应看到，当前营商环境仍然有许多需要解决的问题。比如招商时拍胸脯、画大饼，落地后"翻脸不 认账"；新官上任另起炉灶，过去的承诺不兑现；逐利检查、干扰企业正常生产经营、任性处罚企业、 下达检查指标。 营商环境是企业生存发展的土壤，是经营主体在准入、生产经营、退出等过程中涉及的政务环境、市场 环境、法治环境、人文环境等有关外部因素和条件的总和。良好的营商环境就像一个强大磁场，可以吸 引项目落地，激发经济发展内生动力和企业发展活力。 优化营商环境不是一锤子买卖，不是开几个会、发几个文、搞几次座谈会就能彻底改善的，而要根据经 济形势发展变化和企业发展需求不断推进、久久为功、综合施策，需要一锤接着一锤敲，一茬接着一茬 干。 当前有几个苗头现象需要注意，比如，政策连续性问题。许多地方政策初心是好的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new Bolivian government, under Energy Minister Mauricio Medina, assures investors that it will fully respect all contracts related to lithium, oil, and natural gas signed by the previous administration, signaling policy continuity to international investors [1] Group 1: Government Policy and Contracts - Bolivia holds over 20% of the world's lithium resource reserves, which is a significant asset for attracting international investment [1] - The new government emphasizes that existing commercial contracts will not be affected despite adjustments to the leftist policies that have been in place for nearly 20 years [1] Group 2: Economic Reforms - The previous administration's energy nationalization and long-term fuel subsidy policies led to a decline in natural gas production, a decrease in foreign exchange reserves, and economic difficulties [1] - The new government plans to reform the subsidy system to ensure that it benefits small businesses in need rather than border smugglers [1] Group 3: Future Plans - Bolivia intends to launch a new round of oil and gas bidding in 2027, contingent upon the successful passage of new laws aimed at attracting foreign investment, specifically the Hydrocarbons Law and the Lithium Law [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) and its focus on high-quality development, innovation, and green transformation, highlighting the international community's expectations for China's future growth and cooperation with the world [10][11][12]. Group 1: High-Quality Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes prioritizing economic quality over mere growth speed, with innovation, modern services, artificial intelligence, and green transformation identified as new growth engines [10][11]. - The plan aims to modernize traditional industries and foster new and future industries, ultimately establishing an advanced modern industrial system [11][12]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - The concept of "new quality productivity" is highlighted as crucial for China's development, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and advancements in sectors like artificial intelligence and biotechnology [12][13]. - The plan outlines a roadmap towards becoming a technological and digital powerhouse by 2030, with an emphasis on fostering new industries such as renewable energy and advanced manufacturing [13][14]. Group 3: Comprehensive Green Transformation - The plan includes initiatives for pollution prevention, ecosystem optimization, and the establishment of a new energy system, aiming for a "beautiful China" and contributing to global green transformation [14][15]. - It sets ambitious environmental goals, indicating a shift towards low-carbon development and ecological technology innovation [15]. Group 4: High-Level Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes expanding institutional openness and maintaining a multilateral trade system, aiming to share opportunities and promote joint development with the global community [16][17]. - The plan signals China's commitment to high-level openness despite rising protectionism, emphasizing the benefits of its growth for global economic development [17][18]. Group 5: Policy Continuity - The article notes the long-term strategic planning reflected in the "15th Five-Year Plan," which provides stability and predictability in governance amid global uncertainties [18][19]. - The plan is seen as a tool for enhancing resilience against external shocks, showcasing China's confidence in its political and economic model [19].

Group 1 - COMEX gold inventory recorded at 1130.83 tons on November 28, a decrease of 6.25 tons from the previous trading day [1][2] - COMEX gold price closed at $4256.40 per ounce on November 28, an increase of 1.59%, with an intraday high of $4263.10 and a low of $4174.60 [1][2] Group 2 - Market concerns about policy continuity arise as Trump announces plans to revoke all documents signed by former President Biden [2] - Geopolitical tensions escalate as the U.S. closes Venezuelan airspace and conducts military maneuvers, increasing risk aversion in the market [2] - Ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and Ukraine show progress but still have unresolved issues, maintaining high geopolitical risk premiums [2]