2026.01. 07 本文字数：1546，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 一财评论员 一个企业和企业家，真正让人尊重的重要元素之一，就是骨子里都镌刻着创新的基因。 删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花。站在新科技革命的起点上，用创新重新释义企业家精神，是我们 不得不跨越的山海。企业必须明白，好的产品和服务不是靠嘴、靠营销炫技玩出来的，而是靠实打实 的立足消费者敬畏的创新打磨出来的。面朝市场，敬畏消费者，是企业和企业家可持续发展的根基， 也是企业和企业家的创新之源。 创新将成为开启"十五五"的主打旋律。 国务院总理李强于1月3日至5日在广东调研时表示，厚植创新发展优势，勇立改革开放潮头，只争朝 夕做好经济社会发展各项工作，奋力实现"十五五"良好开局。 企业是创新的主体，市场应用是孕育科技生命的土壤。近年来中国的科技创新和进步发展，都离不开 企业的主体地位，离不开对市场的扎根；真正能踏上基业长青轨道的企业，都矢志不渝地在拥抱和践 行创新。去年DeepSeek在全球掀起的中国AI热浪，中国创新药在国际生物医药行业的异军突起，泡 泡玛特对国际时尚的引领等，都烙印着深深的创新基因。从这个意义上看，创新是企业和企业家的立 命之 ...

中国国际问题研究院研究员、博鳌亚洲论坛研究院执行副院长杨希雨。主办方供图 在围绕"地缘秩序演变"的分享中，中国国际问题研究院研究员、博鳌亚洲论坛研究院执行副院长杨希雨表示，以"数智技术"为主要动力推动的新工业化进 程，正重塑国际政治经济与安全关系，甚至全球治理机制。 他同时指出，新技术革命正推动全球经济数字化转型、全球能源结构转型。新技术革命和高科技竞争，正重新界定国家安全的内涵和外延。 中国首席经济学家论坛理事长、交通银行原首席经济学家连平。主办方供图 封面新闻记者 张馨心 当全球秩序重构与技术变革交织，如何在变局中锚定机遇？ 1月3日—4日，光亚商学第九届经济论坛在河南郑州举行。此次论坛围绕变局与机遇，从宏观 趋势解码到微观战略落地，从存量突围路径到增量创造密码，着力探寻重构增长逻辑的动力。 德勤中国首席经济学家、清华大学客座教授许思涛。主办方供图 "2025年全球经济经历了宏观挑战和微观机遇的'拔河比赛'。"德勤中国首席经济学家、清华大学客座教授许思涛在题为《全球变局—宏观对策及微观机 遇》的分享中提出思考——全球或许能够承受18%的平均关税水平，但产业政策的过度泛化可能将加剧通胀压力。 在他看来，推动 ...

中国环境与发展国际合作委员会中方首席顾问、国务院发展研究中心原副主任刘世锦在接受21世纪经济 报道记者专访时表示，中国经济有三大优势，一是追赶潜能优势，人均国内生产总值要达到中等发达国 家水平，至少还有2万美元的增长潜能，主要是消费结构升级带动的服务业发展、传统制造业和农业的 转型升级等方面的潜能；二是以数字技术和绿色技术为重点的新技术革命优势；三是超大规模市场经济 优势。在此基础之上，下一步中国需要建设制造强国、消费强国和金融强国。 刘世锦指出，当前，中国经济增长主要由投资和出口驱动转向由创新和消费驱动。与创新和消费相对应 的是，制造强国的重点包括通过市场竞争涌现出一批在全球创新前沿能够起到引领作用的大型科技头部 企业，而消费强国的当务之急是尽快补上消费的结构性偏差缺口，形成全球最大规模的消费市场。实施 金融强国战略，就是要在制造和消费之间架起桥梁，依托现代化金融体系为制造强国和消费强国提供服 务。在这之中，很重要的一点，是需要有强大的资本市场和强大的货币。 21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎北京报道2025年我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力， 主要经济指标符合预期，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左 ...

据国家能源局预测，到2035年我国风电和光伏总装机容量预计将达36亿千瓦，未来十年新增潜力达19亿 千瓦。随着这一进程的不断推进，电力将逐步成为一种供应充裕、边际成本极低的基础生产要素。通过 电力多元转换技术，丰富的绿色电力可进一步转化为氢、氨等能源载体或工业原材料，为突破资源与环 境约束、实现可持续发展开辟广阔前景。 新华财经上海12月21日电（记者 李荣）我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位，工业生产 的底层逻辑正发生根本性改变，经济增长空间在高度和宽度上将各有侧重。20日在上海召开的"2026钢 铁市场展望暨'我的钢铁'年会"上，业内专家认为，在中国经济增长的新格局下，识别、培育并利用好 增长优势尤为重要。 上海钢联电子商务股份有限公司董事长朱军红认为，回望过去，中国的重化行业取得了举世瞩目的成 就。如今，我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位。传统"高能耗、高物耗"的发展模式已接 近增长极限，行业转型势在必行。在此背景下，能源转型成为行业破局的历史性机遇。 他认为，经济增长空间可以理解为高度和宽度。高度决定了可能达到的增长速度，宽度决定了实际能够 实现的增长速度。目前国内相对于"高度"来 ...

刘世锦表示，与以往数次技术革命不同，这次中国在某些领域已经并跑甚至领先，这表明，我国的整体 科技水平已经迎头赶上，在某些领域有明显优势。比如新能源领域，部分产品在过去十年间成本下降了 约90%。 新京报贝壳财经讯（记者潘亦纯）12月12日，在第十九届华夏机构投资者年会上，国务院发展研究中心 原副主任、第十三届全国政协经济委员会副主任刘世锦表示，中国经济在经历30多年的高速增长后，转 向了中速增长，这背后实际是由供给不足转成了需求不足。相应地，经济增长动能要从投资和出口驱动 为主，转向创新与消费驱动为主。在这种情况下，中国经济内外部条件已经发生很大变化，所以，识 别、培育并利用好新格局下的增长优势非常重要。 刘世锦认为，我国有追赶潜能优势。所谓的追赶潜能，即发达经济体已经做过，我国还没有做，但有条 件做的事情。 "中国现阶段人均收入约为1.4万美元，到2035年，我国要达到中等发达国家约3.5万-4万美元的人均收入 水平，中间约2万美元的差距就是追赶潜能。"刘世锦表示，世界各国在这一阶段的需求相对稳定，增长 潜能是非常确定的，特别需要重视。 其次，我国有以数字技术和绿色技术为重点的新技术革命优势。 另一方面，在 ...

证券日报网讯12月11日，风华高科（000636）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，公司将密切关注新技 术革命、新兴市场应用为电子信息产业终端市场带来的增量需求，提前布局，深度挖掘，及时响应客户 需求，以市场需求为导向，通过持续的技术创新和市场开拓，推动公司产品结构向高端化转型升级。 ...

Group 1 - The core advantages of China include the potential for catching up with developed economies, a new technological revolution focused on digital and green technologies, and the advantages of a super-large market economy [1][2][3] - China has a stable demand side and relatively mature supply-side technologies, which provide a strong certainty in the current uncertain environment [1] - The country has made significant progress in narrowing the gap with global leaders in key areas of technological revolution, achieving parity or local leadership in industrial engineering and commercial application scenarios [1] Group 2 - China possesses all industrial categories listed in the United Nations classification, allowing for more competition among enterprises with strong core competitiveness [2] - The country has multiple innovation hubs and abundant resources, which facilitate economies of scale and cost reduction, transforming weaknesses into strengths [2] - To further leverage these advantages, China aims to enhance its manufacturing, consumption, and financial sectors, creating a better environment for technological innovation [2] Group 3 - In manufacturing, despite accounting for over 30% of global manufacturing, China still lags in productivity and value-added metrics compared to developed countries [2] - The focus will be on improving labor productivity, industry value-added rates, and total factor productivity, while integrating productive services such as R&D, design, logistics, and human resources [2] Group 4 - In terms of consumption, China's consumer spending as a percentage of GDP still falls short of the global average, necessitating an expansion of the consumer market [3] - Enhancing human capital through education, healthcare, and social security is crucial for driving innovation and establishing a consumption powerhouse [3] Group 5 - As China transitions to a developed economy, the uncertainty in economic growth increases, necessitating an improvement in the financial system's project selection capabilities [4] - The capital market must support the cultivation of world-class technology enterprises and provide for an aging society through pension systems and increased household income [4] - To address the mismatch between China's high GDP and manufacturing share versus its low currency share, increasing the offshore RMB scale and enhancing its liquidity in international markets is essential [4]

Group 1 - China possesses three significant advantages for future development: the potential for catching up with developed economies, a new technological revolution focused on digital and green technologies, and the advantages of a super-large market economy [1][2][3] - The potential for catching up includes stable demand and mature supply-side technology, particularly in service industry development and the transformation of traditional manufacturing and agriculture [1] - The new technological revolution sees China narrowing the gap with global leaders, achieving parity or local leadership in key areas such as industrial engineering and commercial application scenarios [1] Group 2 - The super-large market economy allows for a diverse range of industrial categories and fosters competition among enterprises, enhancing core competitiveness [2] - China aims to leverage these advantages to build a manufacturing powerhouse, a consumption powerhouse, and a financial powerhouse, thereby creating a better environment for technological innovation [2][3] - In manufacturing, despite accounting for over 30% of global manufacturing, China still lags in productivity and value-added metrics compared to developed nations, necessitating improvements in labor productivity and the integration of productive services [2] Group 3 - For consumption, China's consumer spending as a percentage of GDP still falls short of the global average, indicating a need to expand the market and enhance service consumption, including investments in human capital [3] - The financial sector must adapt to increased economic uncertainty by improving project selection capabilities, with a focus on nurturing leading technology enterprises and addressing the needs of an aging society [4] - To enhance the international status of the RMB, China should increase offshore RMB circulation and ensure a balance between exports and imports, thereby supporting the development of manufacturing and consumption powerhouses [4]

Core Viewpoint - The president of Fuyou University, Wang Shuguo, emphasizes the need for universities to engage directly with society and the world, moving beyond traditional, discipline-focused approaches to education [3][4]. Group 1: University Development and Innovation - Fuyou University aims to cultivate innovative talents capable of leading in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence [3][4]. - The university has established eight colleges, including those focused on artificial intelligence, smart manufacturing, and digital economy, implementing an integrated eight-year education system [4]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Approach - Wang Shuguo advocates for a restructured knowledge system that incorporates practical social engagement, arguing that existing academic frameworks are inadequate for future technological advancements [3][4]. - The university's educational strategy includes continuous integration of the latest industry technologies into the curriculum, ensuring students remain at the forefront of technological developments upon graduation [4]. Group 3: Importance of Interdisciplinary Learning - Wang highlights the critical relationship between natural sciences and humanities, asserting that a comprehensive understanding of both is essential for producing well-rounded, capable individuals [5]. - He uses the example of Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning to illustrate the significance of making informed choices in academic and career paths, particularly in the face of rapid technological change [5].

Core Insights - The APEC has played a significant role in promoting regional economic integration and cooperation over the past 30 years, with a unique value derived from its flexibility and inclusiveness [2] - China is expected to take on a leading role in APEC, particularly in promoting green transformation and economic connectivity, aligning with APEC's long-term advocacy [3][4] - The importance of maintaining a free and open trade and investment environment is emphasized, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [3] Group 1 - APEC serves as a platform for equal participation and mutual benefits among economies at different development stages, facilitating trade and investment agreements [2] - The organization actively addresses global challenges, expanding its agenda to include climate change, green transformation, and digital economy [2] - China has proposed new ideas for APEC that align with its goals, focusing on open cooperation and sustainable development [3] Group 2 - Malaysia and China have implemented projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, which have positively impacted various sectors in Malaysia, including heavy industry and tourism [3] - The collaboration in sectors such as photovoltaics, energy storage, 5G, and electric vehicles has been deepening, injecting new momentum into Malaysia's economic growth [3] - The need for new growth engines in the context of the digital revolution is highlighted, with cooperation in AI, digital payments, and green technology being crucial for economic transformation [4] Group 3 - Malaysia is actively implementing economic revitalization measures, including the "Changming Economy" framework and the 2030 New Industrial Blueprint [5] - The 2014 APEC meeting hosted by China marked a milestone in initiating the APEC Free Trade Area construction process, showcasing China's coordination and organizational capabilities [5] - There is anticipation for China's role as the host of APEC again in 2026, reflecting its ongoing commitment to regional cooperation [5]