新京报讯（记者张静姝 通讯员李威廉）新京报记者从瑞丽出入境边防检查站获悉，2025年国庆、中秋 期间，截至10月8日24时，该站下辖各口岸及通道共验放出入境人员12.23万人次、出入境交通运输工具 1.19万辆次，日均出入境人次较非节假日期间增长15%。其中，瑞丽口岸的出入境人员验放量为11.75万 人次。 据悉，国庆假期叠加中缅胞波狂欢节、德宏边境商品交易会两大活动，客流呈稳步攀升态势。 同时，瑞丽边检站实施"两优先"机制，为缅甸代表团及参会民众开设专用通道，"专人专岗+智能验 放"模式将代表团通关压缩至2分钟内。节日期间，瑞丽边检站优化通关流程，货物通关提速60%以上， 为15批超260人次中缅文化交流代表团、参会客商等重点人群启用"一带一路"通道，全力保障各类群体 顺畅通关。 瑞丽边检站边检处副处长查裕飞介绍，"此次国庆假期通关保障，我们不仅兑现了'中国公民出入境候检 时间不超过30分钟'的服务承诺，更以精准化、差异化的边检服务，为中缅胞波狂欢节深化两国民间友 谊、德宏边境商品交易会拓展跨境合作搭建了坚实桥梁。" 查裕飞说，瑞丽边检站将继续推进"智慧口岸"建设，探索完善"大数据+"模型在节日客流管控中的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) project at the Ganqimaodu port represents a significant advancement in cross-border logistics, showcasing a successful model for smart port transformation in China, with a daily transport capacity of 13,000 tons of coal [1][4][9]. Group 1: AGV Project Overview - The AGV system operates between the Gashun Suhaitu port in Mongolia and the Ganqimaodu port in China, focusing on the transportation of bulk commodities like coal and copper concentrate [3][4]. - The project has achieved over 400 trips per day, with each vehicle transporting an average of 65 tons of coal, resulting in a total daily freight volume exceeding 13,000 tons [5][9]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The AGV vehicles utilize an advanced magnetic navigation system that allows them to operate autonomously in harsh weather conditions, including extreme cold and sandstorms [4][5]. - The project includes a smart system that integrates vehicle control with customs and management systems, enabling real-time data exchange and operational efficiency [5][8]. Group 3: Institutional Innovations - The project has implemented a streamlined customs process through a single intelligent checkpoint, enhancing collaboration among customs and border inspection units [8]. - A new customs clearance model has been adopted, which involves "one-time collection, one-time declaration, and one-time release" to facilitate the operation of unmanned vehicles [8]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - The AGV project is a key component of the "Belt and Road" initiative, aimed at enhancing the economic corridor between China, Mongolia, and Russia [9]. - Investments of 1.45 billion yuan for dedicated passageways and 1.2 billion yuan for customs supervision facilities have been made to support the AGV operations, with an expected annual clearance capacity of 10 million tons [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation of Taicang Port, emphasizing its role as a key hub for automobile and new energy exports, with a historical high in automobile exports recorded in 2023 [1][2]. Group 1: Trade and Export Growth - In the first eight months of 2023, Taicang Port exported 513,000 vehicles, marking a year-on-year increase of 64.3%, surpassing the total export volume of the previous year [1]. - The port has established itself as a major export base for new energy products, with over 500,000 standard containers of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products exported, reflecting a 45% year-on-year growth [1][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Automation - Taicang Port has 18 various types of terminals and 99 berths, with a cargo throughput of nearly 300 million tons and container throughput exceeding 8 million TEUs last year [1]. - The port's fourth-phase container terminal features 28 automated cranes that operate autonomously, reducing the need for human labor by approximately 70% and increasing operational efficiency by 20% [2]. Group 3: Environmental Initiatives - The port has transitioned from heavy oil to electric power for its operations, with 131 shore power facilities installed, achieving 100% berth coverage, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by over 4,000 tons in 2024 [2]. - Taicang Port has also constructed over 100 electric vehicle charging stations and a solar power station covering more than 100,000 square meters, contributing to effective pollution control and ecological improvement [3]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - By 2027, Taicang Port aims to achieve an annual container throughput of over 10 million TEUs and a cargo throughput exceeding 300 million tons, enhancing its status as a major maritime hub [3]. - The port is positioned to leverage its strategic location at the intersection of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Yangtze River Economic Belt" to become the largest automobile and parts export base along the Yangtze River and the leading port for new energy exports [3].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone is progressing with significant improvements in cross-border management and convenience for Macao residents, driven by innovative policies and technological advancements [1][4]. Group 1: Cross-Border Management Improvements - Since the implementation of the cooperation zone plan, the Hengqin border inspection station has processed 69.85 million inbound and outbound passengers and 8.12 million vehicles, with Macao residents accounting for 16.75 million passengers and 5.38 million vehicles, representing 24% and 66% of the total respectively [1]. - The average crossing time for travelers has been reduced to 20 seconds due to the new "cooperative inspection, one-time release" model, and the average vehicle crossing time has been shortened to 100 seconds with the introduction of a joint inspection system [3]. - The border inspection station has achieved over 100,000 daily passenger crossings on 13 occasions this year and has set new records for vehicle crossings [3]. Group 2: Policy Innovations - The cooperation zone plan emphasizes innovative policies to facilitate the flow of elements and enhance the integration of Macao and Hengqin, including measures like "one signature, multiple entries" and dedicated inspection areas for Macao residents [4]. - Over 7,300 Macao-funded enterprises have settled in Hengqin, and more than 23,000 Macao residents have established their homes there, indicating a growing integration of Macao into the cooperation zone [4]. Group 3: Future Developments - The Hengqin border inspection station plans to continue enhancing the "smart port" initiative, focusing on upgrading inspection channels to allow for "no document presentation" and improving the overall cross-border experience [5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shenzhen Bay Smart Port aims to enhance the travel experience for cross-border travelers between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, addressing the growing demand for cross-border travel and improving efficiency in transportation services [2][3]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Services - Didi Chuxing has collaborated with relevant Shenzhen authorities to build a dedicated pick-up point, waiting area, and an intelligent license plate recognition system at Shenzhen Bay Port, providing a more convenient and comfortable travel experience for passengers [2][3]. - The waiting area includes resting seats and designated pick-up spots for ride-hailing services, allowing users to relax while waiting for their rides, thus improving overall travel efficiency [3][4]. - The implementation of a "person-finding-car" model at the port allows for precise vehicle positioning and quick matching with passengers, effectively solving the traditional "finding a car" problem [2][3]. Group 2: User Experience Enhancements - Passengers can use the same Didi app for cross-border travel, which automatically converts currency for payments, and they can receive exclusive discounts for rides at Shenzhen Bay Port [2][5]. - A dual-language guide for using Didi services is available in the waiting area to assist foreign tourists, catering to the increasing demand for cross-border travel [5]. - Didi is offering promotional activities, such as a discount of 100 HKD for first-time users in Hong Kong and various fare reduction coupons for users in Shenzhen, to encourage usage and enhance the travel experience [5]. Group 3: Operational Improvements - The upgrade includes a refined entry recognition system that identifies whether vehicles have accepted rides, helping to reduce congestion and improve the efficiency of passenger pick-up [3][5]. - Didi has implemented a system that allows passengers to view real-time parking information for their rides, facilitating quicker and more efficient pick-ups [3][5]. - The company has rolled out experience optimization measures in 255 airports and train stations across 137 cities in China, enhancing both passenger and driver experiences [5].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements of the General Administration of Customs in safeguarding national security and promoting high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Achievements in Customs Operations - The General Administration of Customs has managed an average of 5.2 billion tons of import and export goods annually, with a total value of 41.5 trillion yuan, making it the largest globally, ensuring safety and stability [2] - Cumulative tax collection reached 9.7 trillion yuan through comprehensive tax management and legal enforcement [2] - The "Smart Travel Inspection" system now covers 80% of air ports, allowing for seamless and rapid customs clearance for travelers [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Trade Facilitation - The number of open ports has increased by 40, reaching a total of 311, establishing a comprehensive open port layout across land, sea, and air [2] - Exports of "new three samples" are projected to grow 2.6 times by 2024 compared to 2020, indicating an increase in the quality of exports [2] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative partners is expected to reach 22 trillion yuan in 2024, significantly enhancing trade security and convenience [2] Group 3: Cross-Border Trade Facilitation - The General Administration of Customs has launched special actions for cross-border trade facilitation in collaboration with over 20 national ministries, resulting in 108 reform measures and expanding participation to 25 cities across 17 provinces [3] - The import and export of bonded maintenance business grew by 8.7% from January to July, reflecting the adaptation to industrial transformation needs [3] - Over 3,000 AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) enterprises have benefited from financing guarantees and credit facilities, with mutual recognition of AEO status established with 57 countries/regions [3] Group 4: Smart Customs Development - The General Administration of Customs is accelerating the construction of smart customs through institutional innovation and technological empowerment, enhancing regulatory efficiency and service levels [4] - Smart customs initiatives include the installation of advanced equipment such as near-infrared spectrometers and automated sampling robots, which have reduced customs clearance time for imported iron ore by over 15 hours [4]

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's port layout has been continuously optimized, with a total of 311 open ports, including 101 land ports and 28 border ports providing self-driving travel services [1] - The number of open ports has increased by 40 during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 125 water ports handling over 90% of the country's cargo volume, 85 air ports, and 101 land ports [1] - The port structure in China is becoming more coordinated and interconnected, with a focus on "East-Central-West collaboration and sea-land-air linkage" [1] Group 2 - China's port traffic capacity is also improving, with water port import and export cargo volume expected to exceed 4.3 billion tons in 2024, a 10% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," while air and land ports are projected to grow by over 17% and 19%, respectively [2] - The enhanced port channels facilitate the acceleration of "Made in China" products entering global markets and allow for quicker access to "global goods" entering China [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of China's port system is increasingly sophisticated, with a total of 311 open ports, enhancing the country's connectivity and trade capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Port Development - As of now, there are 311 open ports in China, reflecting a well-coordinated "East-Central-West collaboration, sea-land-air linkage" port structure [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 40 new ports have been added to the list of open and expanded ports [1]. - The number of waterway ports has reached 125, handling over 90% of China's foreign trade cargo volume [1]. - There are 85 air transport ports, creating a rapid air network connecting various regions to the world [1]. - Land ports have exceeded 101, serving as crucial channels for connectivity with neighboring countries [1]. Group 2: Smart Port Initiatives - Smart port pilot projects have been launched at 63 ports, yielding initial positive results [1]. - For instance, the Ganqimaodu port in Inner Mongolia has established a driverless cross-border transport corridor, achieving automated supervision of the entire customs process [1]. - The Xiamen air transport port has implemented full electronic collaboration for "customs + logistics" [1]. - The Qingdao waterway port has realized "cloud processing" for container inspections [1]. - The integration of smart customs, border inspection, and maritime services enhances risk prevention and control, making customs clearance more seamless and convenient [1]. Group 3: Cargo Volume Growth - In 2024, the import and export cargo volume at waterway ports is expected to exceed 4.3 billion tons, marking a 10% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Air transport ports are projected to see growth exceeding 17% [2]. - Land transport ports are anticipated to grow by over 19% [2].

Core Viewpoint - China has become one of the countries with the highest port clearance efficiency in the world, continuously optimizing border inspection and implementing smart clearance channels during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Port Development and Efficiency - The construction of ports in China has shown significant results, with an optimized layout of open ports and accelerated construction of key corridors such as the China-Europe Railway Express and the China-Laos Railway [2] - The application of new technologies like IoT, big data, and AI has led to rapid inspection and release of goods, significantly shortening clearance times and reducing costs [2] - The business environment at ports has improved, with the "single window" function becoming more refined, making it easier for companies to operate and lowering institutional transaction costs [2] Group 2: Challenges and Shortcomings - Despite advancements, some ports still face challenges such as outdated infrastructure and uneven development across regions, particularly between eastern and western areas [2] - There is a need for better information sharing and business collaboration across regions and departments to enhance the hub role of port economies [2] Group 3: Reform and Innovation - The establishment of mechanisms for integrated development of ports, industries, and cities is being promoted, along with reforms to simplify approval processes and improve clearance convenience [3] - Investment in traditional infrastructure is necessary to enhance port throughput and service levels, especially in important inland ports [3] Group 4: Differentiated Development Strategies - Ports are encouraged to focus on their unique geographical advantages to create differentiated development patterns, such as enhancing international competitiveness in coastal ports and promoting regional economic integration through border ports [4] - Inland ports should strengthen connectivity with their hinterlands, fostering deep integration in industry, logistics, information sharing, and talent development [4]

Group 1 - The ownership of the China-Russia Heilongjiang Railway Bridge has been officially confirmed, marking a significant milestone for cross-border logistics and the China-Europe Railway Express eastern corridor [1] - The bridge, which spans approximately 2.2 kilometers, has facilitated over 10 million tons of cargo since its opening in 2022, enhancing trade efficiency between China and Russia [1] - The registration process for the bridge's property rights was completed in just half an hour using advanced 3D modeling technology, showcasing innovation in property registration [1] Group 2 - The government of Tongjiang plans to leverage the advantages of the railway port to accelerate the development of a "smart port" and enhance logistics capabilities [2] - Initiatives include deepening the "train + bonded + industry" model and expanding infrastructure such as dedicated railway lines and cold chain logistics parks [2] - The goal is to establish Tongjiang as a cross-border supply chain hub, promoting international logistics and contributing to the Belt and Road Initiative [2]