数据来源：汇安量化先锋混合型基金定期报告，截至2025年9月30日 放眼长期，汇安基金绝对收益组基金经理杨坤河认为，随着全球人口增长、经济发展以及工业化进程的 持续推进，对有色金属的需求将保持稳定增长。同时，随着科技的不断进步和新兴产业的崛起，有色金 属的应用领域将进一步拓展，其价格有望在长期获得支撑。而黄金作为一种稀缺的贵金属，其货币属性 和避险属性将使其在长期中保持稳定的价值。在全球经济格局深刻调整和货币体系面临诸多挑战的背景 下，黄金的配置价值或将进一步凸显。 虽然有色金属板块长期投资价值可期，但杨坤河也提醒投资者关注短期市场波动风险。一方面，美元的 走势和美国利率政策的调整将对黄金价格产生较大影响。另一方面，全球经济增长的不确定性可能导致 有色金属需求预期的调整，进而影响其价格走势。此外，地缘政治冲突的缓解或升级也会对黄金和部分 有色金属价格带来短期扰动。 2025年收官在即。复盘近一年来在A股震荡走牛中，有色金属板块成为市场上靓丽的风景线。数据统 计，截至2025年12月3日收盘，有色金属板块年内涨幅74.90%，位居申万一级行业首位。分析人士认 为，有色金属领涨背后，主要受美联储降息预期升温、地缘 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals industry, with expectations of price increases and improved profitability driven by macroeconomic factors and supply chain dynamics [1][2][3] - The mining ETF (159690) has shown significant gains, reflecting the strong performance of constituent stocks such as Shengxin Lithium Energy and Zhongmin Resources, which are benefiting from the rising prices of non-ferrous metals [1] - The report from Galaxy Securities suggests that after a bottoming out in 2024, the industry will enter a new upward cycle in 2025, supported by macroeconomic recovery and liquidity easing from the Federal Reserve [1] Group 2 - In the industrial metals sector, copper supply constraints are expected to persist due to limited new projects and production disruptions, while demand is bolstered by traditional and new applications [2] - The cobalt market is anticipated to see upward price elasticity due to supply management policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo and increasing demand from electric vehicles and military reserves [2] - The rare metals sector, particularly rare earths, is projected to benefit from stable demand and enhanced strategic value, with domestic supply controls likely to strengthen the industry's global position [3] Group 3 - The mining ETF is described as a "non-ferrous amplifier," providing leveraged exposure to rising commodity prices, with a significant allocation to key resources like gold, silver, copper, lithium, and rare earths [3] - The ETF's performance is expected to be robust as global manufacturing stabilizes and demand from emerging industries such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence continues to grow [3]

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metals industry is expected to stabilize after hitting bottom in 2024, with a new upward cycle anticipated in 2025 due to macroeconomic improvements, supply chain disruptions, and liquidity easing from the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [1] Group 1: Precious Metals - The bull market for gold is likely to continue, driven by the Federal Reserve's ongoing interest rate cuts and potential balance sheet expansion, which will increase global gold ETF purchases and push up gold prices [1] - The acceleration of U.S. debt growth and potential challenges to the Federal Reserve's independence may exacerbate U.S. credit issues, prompting global central banks and private investors to increase gold holdings [1] Group 2: Industrial Metals - The narrative around copper supply constraints continues, with limited new copper mining projects and concentrated smelting capacity, leading to persistent supply tightness [2] - Demand for copper is expected to improve due to reduced pressure from traditional sectors and structural demand growth from the energy transition and data centers, resulting in a favorable supply-demand balance [2] Group 3: Energy Metals - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a key supplier of cobalt, is implementing annual export quotas, which will create a supply gap as new projects in Indonesia cannot fully compensate [3] - The demand for cobalt is anticipated to rise due to the high-end electric vehicle market and recovery in consumer electronics, with a widening supply-demand gap expected by 2025-2026 [3] Group 4: Rare Metals - The strategic value of rare earths is increasing, with stable long-term demand from traditional sectors and emerging needs from robotics and low-altitude economies [4] - Domestic supply controls are tightening, enhancing industry concentration and strengthening the global monopoly position of China's rare earth industry, leading to a steady increase in rare earth prices [4] Investment Recommendations - Gold prices are expected to rise due to increased purchases by global central banks and investors, with a recommendation for China National Gold Group (600489) [4] - Copper prices are projected to continue rising due to supply constraints and new demand from AI data centers, recommending Zijin Mining (601899) and Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) [4] - Cobalt prices are set to increase due to supply restrictions from the DRC, recommending Huayou Cobalt (603799) [4] - Rare earth prices are expected to stabilize and improve profitability for companies in the sector, recommending Northern Rare Earth (600111) [4]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector is benefiting from the global macro cycle, with U.S. interest rate cuts and Trump-era policies releasing liquidity, driving resource prices into an upward cycle [1][2] - The anticipated interest rate cuts in Q4 2025 and the increase in the U.S. debt ceiling are expected to have significant impacts on the sector [1][2] Key Insights on Gold Stocks - Gold stocks have shown high certainty in the current market, experiencing a 20% pullback despite gold price fluctuations [4] - Historical data indicates that prior to price increases, gold stocks typically see a rise in both EPS and PE [4] - The average gold price in 2025 is projected to be significantly higher than in 2024, suggesting strong performance for companies like Shandong Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, and Zhongjin Gold [4] Electrolytic Aluminum Sector - The supply of electrolytic aluminum is constrained, with actual new capacity in early 2025 expected to be around 500,000 to 600,000 tons, lower than the anticipated 1 million tons [5] - Global PMI recovery is expected to gradually restore demand for electrolytic aluminum, with price expectations increasing [5] - The sector's valuation is at historical lows, with mainstream stocks valued at less than 10 times earnings, indicating significant room for recovery [6] Copper Sector Outlook - The copper sector presents investment opportunities driven by financial and industrial attributes, with expectations of price increases due to U.S. interest rate cuts and improved demand from China [7][8] - Supply disruptions from global mining events are contributing to a tightening supply situation, while demand is expected to grow due to macroeconomic factors [7][8] Tungsten Market Dynamics - The rise in tungsten prices is driven by supply contraction, export controls, and its strategic importance [3][9] - China's tungsten product exports have significantly decreased, leading to shortages in overseas markets [10] - The impact of export quotas on prices is critical, with expectations of a potential price increase if the second batch of quotas is reduced [12] Companies to Watch - Recommended companies include Shandong Gold, Chifeng Jilong Gold, Zhongjin Gold, Xiamen Tungsten, China Tungsten High-Tech, and Anyuan Coal Industry, which are seen as having investment potential in the current market environment [4][14]