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25年来首次降价 星巴克打响中国市场保卫战
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 04:06
Core Insights - Starbucks China has implemented a price reduction on several non-coffee beverages, marking the first official price adjustment in its 25-year history in China, with reductions ranging from 2 to 6 yuan [2][3] - The price cuts are seen as a strategic response to increasing competition from local brands like Luckin Coffee and Heytea, which have been expanding rapidly and offering lower prices [2][4] Pricing Strategy - The price reduction focuses on non-coffee drinks, reflecting a deep market consideration as consumer preferences evolve towards a more diverse beverage market [3][4] - Starbucks aims to capture market share in the non-coffee segment during peak tea consumption seasons, leveraging psychological pricing to enhance perceived value [4][8] Market Performance - In the 2024 fiscal year, Starbucks China reported revenues of $2.958 billion, a 1.4% year-over-year decline, with the fourth quarter showing a 7% year-over-year drop [8][9] - The company has experienced a continuous decline in average transaction value for ten consecutive quarters, with a notable drop of 9% to 4% in recent quarters [9][10] Competitive Landscape - Local competitors like Luckin Coffee have shown significant growth, with a 41.2% year-over-year increase in total net revenue for the first quarter of 2025, widening the performance gap with Starbucks [9][10] - Starbucks is facing challenges not only in China but also globally, with a 1% decline in same-store sales in North America, which contributes nearly 70% of its revenue [9][10] Strategic Adjustments - Starbucks has made several strategic moves, including appointing a Chief Growth Officer to enhance product innovation and marketing strategies in response to slowing growth [12][13] - The company is also exploring potential partnerships and investments to optimize its operations and enhance its market position in China [10][11] Digital Transformation - Starbucks is collaborating with Microsoft Azure to launch an AI assistant aimed at improving operational efficiency in stores, which is part of a broader digital transformation strategy [18][19] - The company has received positive market reactions, with RBC Capital raising its target price for Starbucks shares, reflecting confidence in its digital initiatives [19][20]