作为全世界海拔最高的高原，青藏高原是全球气候变化的敏感区、脆弱区、关键区。四川省青藏高原区 域以川西的阿坝藏族羌族自治州、甘孜藏族自治州为主体，包括广元、绵阳、德阳、成都、雅安、凉山 等市（州）的西部边缘区域，覆盖四川省近一半的国土空间，是全省海拔最高、起伏最大、自然环境最 为复杂的区域，易受气候变化不利影响。与全球气候变化趋势一致，1961年以来，四川省青藏高原区域 年平均气温显著升高，升温速率达0.24℃/10年，高于同期全球和全省平均水平。这一区域在2000年以前 很少出现高温天气，但进入21世纪后明显增多。 青藏高原是我国适应气候变化的重点区域。《国家适应气候变化战略2035》明确提出，推进青藏高原气 候系统综合观测能力建设，提升青藏高原气候变化影响和风险评估能力，强化青藏高原区域适应气候变 化行动。《青藏高原生态保护法》也对青藏高原生态环境保护和气候变化适应提出要求。此外，国家层 面还建立了由生态环境部牵头的青藏高原生态环境保护和气候变化适应部际联席会议机制。 四川省有关部门高度重视高原地区生态环境保护和气候变化适应，开展青藏高原气候变化风险评估、适 应路径研究和专题科学考察，发布聚焦青藏高原的《四 ...

新西兰奥克兰, June 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 世界最小共和国的领导人发表宣言称：“我们不会坐等海浪冲毁我们的家园和基础设施”。不久前，该国以第 29 届联合国气候大会 (COP29) 为平台启动了全球最具创新性的气候韧性计划。 瑙鲁总统 Nauru David Adeang 继续说道：“当世界还在讨论该采取何种行动应对气候变化时，我们必须率先采取积极举措，以确保国家的未来安全。” 作为由直面气候变化最前线的发展中国家组成的“易受气候影响脆弱国家论坛”(Climate Vulnerable Forum) 成员，瑙鲁政府正在向全球投资者发出呼吁，邀请他们参与一项雄心勃勃的解决方案。这不仅关乎瑙鲁自身的未来，更着眼于助力全球应对气候危机。 该国正着手启动一项应对气候变化的国家级改革计划，除了解决粮食和水资源安全等问题外，还包括“高地倡议”(Higher Ground Initiative)——该倡议旨在将几乎全国的人口从沿海迁往地势更高的内陆地区。 这是一项宏大的计划。 有人或许会觉得它大胆激进。 该计划耗资巨大。 然而，负责通过一项面向气候投资者和创业者的公民身份项目来筹集绝 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chengdu-Chongqing region is facing significant climate change risks, including increased frequency of extreme heat waves, droughts, and heavy rainfall, necessitating proactive adaptation measures to mitigate adverse impacts and enhance resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Change Risks - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has experienced a notable rise in temperatures over the past decades, leading to more frequent heat waves and heightened climate change risks [1]. - Future projections indicate further warming in the region, with increased severity and unpredictability of extreme weather events, including droughts, water shortages, and geological disasters like landslides [1]. Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - The region must adopt a risk-oriented approach to enhance systemic risk management capabilities, focusing on seasonal and phase-specific climate risks [2]. - Differentiated adaptation strategies should be implemented based on regional climate trends and risks, with specific focus areas for urban flood control, water resource supply, and disaster response [2]. - A coordinated approach between Sichuan and Chongqing is essential for effective climate change adaptation, involving joint risk assessments and capacity building [2]. Group 3: Specific Measures for Climate Adaptation - Development of a heat wave risk map and establishment of a monitoring and warning system for extreme heat events are recommended [3]. - Enhancing the resilience of the power system through risk assessments related to climate impacts on hydropower production and electricity demand is crucial [4]. - Urban climate resilience should be prioritized by creating climate risk digital maps and promoting climate-adaptive urban development [4]. Group 4: Agricultural and Rural Adaptation - Implementation of major water resource projects and enhancement of rural water supply systems are necessary to address extreme drought and water scarcity [5]. - Promotion of climate-smart agriculture and development of drought-resistant crop varieties are essential for rural resilience [6]. Group 5: Governance and Policy Framework - A joint action plan for climate change adaptation in the Chengdu-Chongqing region should be developed, focusing on long-term risk assessments and climate monitoring [6]. - Strengthening collaboration between local universities and research institutions will enhance climate change awareness and risk management capabilities [6].