当前，正值呼吸道传染病高发季节，中国疾控中心12月11日公布的监测数据显示，12月1日—7日，门急 诊流感病毒检出阳性率为54.2%。流感处于高流行水平，流感病毒检测阳性率呈上升趋势，但上升幅度 趋缓。 如何区分流感和普通感冒？如何预防和治疗流感？ 如何区分流感和普通感冒 "现阶段我国检出的病原体都是常见的已知病原体，没有发现由未知病原体或者由这个病原体导致的新 发传染病。"中国疾控中心研究员彭质斌介绍。 流感与普通感冒有何区别？流感全身症状较重，主要表现为突发高热(超39摄氏度)、畏寒、头痛、肌肉 酸痛、乏力，可能会引起老年人、基础性疾病患者等人群严重并发症。普通感冒主要由鼻病毒、副流感 病毒等引起，全身症状轻微，一般不发烧或仅低烧，通常一周内可自愈。 一般而言，流感属于自限性疾病，轻症患者居家休息、注意饮食可自愈。按照国家卫生健康委、国家中 医药局联合发布的《流行性感冒诊疗方案(2025年版)》，症状较重患者可进行抗病毒治疗，服用相关抗 病毒药物。这类抗病毒药物属于处方药，要凭医生处方购药，严格遵医嘱服药。重型和危重型患者需要 在抗病毒治疗的基础上，积极防治并发症，治疗基础性疾病，预防及治疗合并或继发感染 ...

当前，正值呼吸道传染病高发季节，中国疾控中心12月11日公布的监测数据显示，12月1日—7日，门急 诊流感病毒检出阳性率为54.2%。流感处于高流行水平，流感病毒检测阳性率呈上升趋势，但上升幅度 趋缓。 如何区分流感和普通感冒？如何预防和治疗流感？ 如何区分流感和普通感冒 "现阶段我国检出的病原体都是常见的已知病原体，没有发现由未知病原体或者由这个病原体导致的新 发传染病。"中国疾控中心研究员彭质斌介绍。 流感与普通感冒有何区别？流感全身症状较重，主要表现为突发高热（超39摄氏度）、畏寒、头痛、肌 肉酸痛、乏力，可能会引起老年人、基础性疾病患者等人群严重并发症。普通感冒主要由鼻病毒、副流 感病毒等引起，全身症状轻微，一般不发烧或仅低烧，通常一周内可自愈。 一般而言，流感属于自限性疾病，轻症患者居家休息、注意饮食可自愈。按照国家卫生健康委、国家中 医药局联合发布的《流行性感冒诊疗方案（2025年版）》，症状较重患者可进行抗病毒治疗，服用相关 抗病毒药物。这类抗病毒药物属于处方药，要凭医生处方购药，严格遵医嘱服药。重型和危重型患者需 要在抗病毒治疗的基础上，积极防治并发症，治疗基础性疾病，预防及治疗合并或继发感染 ...

Core Viewpoint - The flu virus is becoming increasingly active in China as the autumn and winter temperatures drop, with the positive rate of flu-like cases nearing 45%, indicating a significant rise in respiratory infectious diseases [1] Group 1: Flu Activity and Prevention - The flu virus can spread through droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces, emphasizing the need for effective protective measures [1] - The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention highlights the importance of hand protection in preventing the transmission of the flu virus [1] Group 2: Company Overview - Zhonghong Medical, a state-controlled listed company, is a leading player in the domestic medical protection sector, offering a comprehensive range of medical gloves to enhance health protection during the flu season [1][2] - The company provides various types of disposable protective gloves, including medical examination gloves and household protective gloves, catering to different scenarios from professional medical use to home care [2] Group 3: Product Features and Innovations - Zhonghong Medical's gloves are designed to meet industry standards and utilize innovative materials and processes to create a multi-layered hand protection system for flu prevention [2] - The company emphasizes the importance of proper glove usage, including the "one-use-one-change" principle, to minimize the risk of secondary contamination [2] Group 4: Future Focus and Product Expansion - In addition to disposable health protection gloves, Zhonghong Medical is expanding its product line to include condoms, safety infusion devices, wireless monitoring sensors, and other health-related products [2] - The company plans to focus on developing life support devices, surgical instruments, implantable devices, and assisted reproductive technology products in the future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of flu prevention measures beyond vaccination, highlighting personal daily protective actions as crucial during the flu season [1]. Group 1: Daily Protection Measures - Maintaining cleanliness and disinfection in the home environment is essential, especially if there are flu patients present. Recommendations include regular hand hygiene and proper ventilation [4][5][8]. - For households with flu patients, it is advised to wear masks, practice cough etiquette, and avoid sharing personal items to minimize transmission [5][7]. Group 2: Enhancing Immunity - Strengthening the immune system is vital for resisting viruses. Key lifestyle habits include maintaining a regular sleep schedule, balanced nutrition, and regular physical activity [10][11]. - Specific dietary recommendations include consuming vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables, quality proteins, and engaging in moderate exercise [10][11]. Group 3: Natural Remedies - The article suggests natural remedies such as herbal teas and soups that may help in flu prevention and recovery, including ingredients like mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, and pear [12][15][19].

若出现流感样症状,应及时居家休息,避免带病出行。症状加重时尽早就医,遵医嘱治疗。流感可防可治,不 必过度恐慌,让我们携手做好防护,用科学的态度和手段抵御病毒,守护自己和家人的健康。 预防流感,科学防护是关键。荣成市中医院提醒:接种流感疫苗是最有效的防护手段,建议每年秋季及时接 种,为健康筑牢"防护盾"。 (董昊) 同时要保持良好卫生习惯,勤洗手、常通风,咳嗽、打喷嚏时用纸巾或肘部遮挡,避免飞沫传播；减少前往 人群密集、通风不良的公共场所,必要时规范佩戴口罩,降低感染风险；规律作息、均衡饮食、适度锻炼, 增强自身免疫力。 ...

Core Points - The article provides a comprehensive guide on flu prevention and management during the flu season, emphasizing the importance of vaccination and proper treatment methods [1] Group 1: Flu Diagnosis and Symptoms - Influenza is primarily caused by type A and B flu viruses, with common symptoms including fever above 38°C, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue [3] - Diagnosis can be confirmed through throat swab tests for flu virus antigens or nucleic acids, which typically take 15 minutes to 1 hour [3] Group 2: Treatment Recommendations - Antiviral medications should be taken within 48 hours of symptom onset for effective treatment, while antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections [3] - Overuse of antipyretics to control symptoms is discouraged, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly and infants [4] Group 3: Emergency Situations - High-risk individuals should seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent high fever, excessive phlegm, difficulty breathing, or severe symptoms [4] Group 4: Vaccination Importance - Vaccination remains one of the most effective and economical methods for flu prevention, even for those who have previously contracted the flu [5] - Different flu virus subtypes may circulate in a single season, and vaccination can provide protection against multiple strains [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rising trend of influenza cases in China, with a reported positive rate of nearly 45% among flu-like cases, indicating a significant increase in flu activity across the country [1][2][3]. Group 1: Current Situation of Influenza - The positive rate of influenza among flu-like cases reached 44.8% during the 47th week of the year, indicating a substantial rise in flu activity [2][3]. - Hospitals in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are experiencing a high volume of pediatric patients with fever, with a notable increase in flu-positive cases among children and adolescents [2][3]. Group 2: Understanding Influenza Monitoring - The positive rate of 44.8% serves as a key indicator for assessing the intensity of influenza outbreaks [3]. - Various pathogens, including influenza, can cause acute respiratory infections, making it essential to confirm flu cases among flu-like symptoms [3]. Group 3: Health Protection Measures - To protect health during the flu season, it is recommended to control the source of infection, cut off transmission routes, and prioritize the protection of vulnerable populations [4]. - Health monitoring in key institutions such as schools and nursing homes is crucial for early detection and management of outbreaks [4]. Group 4: Vaccination Insights - Vaccination is emphasized as the most effective and economical method for preventing influenza, with recommendations for eligible populations to get vaccinated promptly [5][6]. - The updated flu vaccine for the current season shows improved matching for the H3N2 strain, with over 95% similarity to circulating strains [5]. - Even if individuals have previously contracted influenza, vaccination is still advised to enhance immunity and reduce the severity of future infections [6]. Group 5: Treatment Options - Antiviral medications like Oseltamivir and Baloxavir are highlighted as effective treatments for confirmed influenza cases, with specific usage guidelines based on patient demographics [6]. - It is noted that antiviral medications may not provide immediate relief from symptoms like high fever, and additional medications may be needed for symptom management [6].

Core Points - The article discusses the rising incidence of influenza and respiratory infectious diseases, highlighting a significant increase in sales of flu test kits and antiviral medications on various e-commerce platforms [2]. Group 1: Influenza Overview - Influenza is primarily caused by type A and B influenza viruses, with common clinical symptoms including fever above 38°C, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue [5]. - Diagnosis can be made through throat swab tests for influenza virus antigens or nucleic acids, typically completed within 15 minutes to 1 hour [5]. Group 2: Treatment Recommendations - Antiviral medications should be taken within 48 hours of symptom onset for effective treatment, while antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections [5]. - Caution is advised against excessive use of antipyretics, especially combining different medications with the same active ingredients, to avoid adverse drug reactions [6]. Group 3: High-Risk Groups - High-risk populations, such as the elderly and young children, should seek immediate medical attention if experiencing severe symptoms like persistent high fever, excessive phlegm, or difficulty breathing [6][7]. Group 4: Vaccination Guidance - Vaccination remains one of the most effective and economical methods to prevent influenza, even for those who have previously contracted the virus [8]. - Different influenza virus subtypes may circulate in a single season, and vaccination can provide protection against other subtypes not previously encountered [8].

Group 1 - The flu is currently in a rapid increase phase nationwide, and recognizing common misconceptions is crucial for scientifically addressing the flu and protecting health [6] - Not all flu patients exhibit fever; symptoms can vary, especially in children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals, who may only show cough, fatigue, or lethargy [2][3] - For mild flu symptoms, hydration and rest can aid recovery, but severe symptoms like persistent high fever, severe cough, or difficulty breathing require immediate medical attention and antiviral medication within 48 hours of onset [3][4] Group 2 - After recovering from the flu, the body develops temporary immunity to the specific strain of the virus, but this immunity is not permanent and does not protect against other strains [4] - It is a misconception that one cannot contract the flu again shortly after recovery; individuals remain susceptible to other flu virus subtypes [4]

Core Points - The article emphasizes that wearing masks alone is insufficient for flu prevention, highlighting the importance of two additional measures: proper ventilation and disinfection of frequently touched surfaces [2] Group 1 - Opening windows for ventilation can quickly replace indoor stale air, reducing virus proliferation [2] - Disinfecting high-contact surfaces such as doorknobs and mobile phones is crucial as they act as "invisible carriers" for virus transmission [2] - Combining these measures with mask-wearing can significantly enhance flu protection levels [2]