这个内陆大省实现「海鲜自由」。 文 ｜ 张钰铮 编辑 ｜ 方婷 封面来源 ｜ Unsplash 一说起新疆，很多人脑海里都是：戈壁滩，冰川旁，哈密瓜、大枣葡萄遍地香，无论怎么看，都跟海鲜挂不上钩。 但就是 这么一个内陆省份，正在悄咪咪变成"海鲜"大省。 请观看36氪原创视频 也欢迎关注36氪视频号 首先，新疆是真的离海很远。这个世界上，无论是离海最远的城市、地级市、市区，可都在新疆境内。 图源：Unsplash 虽然离海远，但新疆水域比我们想象得要宽阔， 整个新疆的水域面积高达1145万亩，位居全国第四位（前三分别是西藏、青海、江苏）。只不过20多年 前，新疆水产的种类少，交通又不方便，渔业就一直没发展起来。 这虾对水温还有要求，需要介于25-28度之间，夏天可以靠阳光，冬天就得建大棚保温。这增氧、保温、规模化养殖，对于别的地方都是钱， 但新疆地广人 稀、电力充沛、地皮便宜，竞争力拉满。 只是，要把鱼、虾、蟹送上全国人民的餐桌，新疆要克服的难题还有3个。 第一个是品种。 以鱼为例，新疆本土的鱼种少，就算是新疆的渔业基地博斯腾湖，原先湖里也只有两三种土著鱼。如今通过引进，已经有32种鱼和青虾、 河蚌等多种水产品 ...

Core Viewpoint - The innovative "seafood land farming" model in Yutian County, Xinjiang, transforms previously barren land into productive aquaculture, providing local residents with access to seafood and creating a new path for ecological restoration and income generation [1][13]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The aquaculture base in Yutian County spans 1,240 acres and includes 43 ponds, cultivating over ten species such as grass carp, South American white shrimp, and Chinese mitten crabs, with sales extending to surrounding counties and regions like Tibet and Qinghai [3][5]. - The base is the largest aquatic production facility in the Hotan region, producing over 800 tons of four major fish species, 15 tons of South American white shrimp, and 10 tons of Chinese mitten crabs annually, making "desert seafood" a sought-after market commodity [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - A significant challenge in the aquaculture development was the high mortality rate of seedlings, primarily due to long transportation times from the eastern coastal regions and the stark differences in water quality between coastal and local saline-alkali environments [7]. - To address this, a 700 square meter greenhouse was constructed to create a specialized "acclimatization workshop" for seedlings, featuring large water storage and breeding tanks to improve survival rates [9]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The development of the aquaculture industry has not only satisfied local culinary desires but also provided new income opportunities for residents, transforming former farmers into "aquaculture technicians" and improving their livelihoods [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has successfully transformed saline-alkali water areas in southern Xinjiang into productive aquaculture zones, leading to the cultivation of various aquatic products that are now in high demand across the country [1][2]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The Jin Hong Aquaculture Company has recently sold over 20 tons of California bass and is expanding its fish farming operations, indicating a strong market demand [1]. - In 2022, Jin Hong Aquaculture achieved an annual production of 60 tons of fish with a revenue exceeding 3 million yuan, utilizing a greenhouse-based circular water system for fish farming [1]. - The company has improved its oxygen supply method, resulting in an increase of approximately 15 kilograms of fish per cubic meter compared to traditional methods [1]. Group 2: Saline-Alkali Water Utilization - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has identified 46,000 acres of saline-alkali water that can be developed, but only 21.7% of this area is currently utilized [2]. - By the end of 2024, the aquaculture area in saline-alkali water is expected to exceed 10,000 acres, with a total output of over 6,000 tons of aquatic products valued at 150 million yuan [2]. - Since 2022, the Corps has allocated 11 million yuan annually to support aquaculture entities, enhancing the development of the industry [2]. Group 3: Strategic Planning and Research - The Corps is conducting research to integrate key technologies for the comprehensive development of saline-alkali water aquaculture, with 12 demonstration sites established for various aquaculture models [3]. - A comprehensive aquaculture plan for the southern Xinjiang region is set to be completed by 2024, addressing technical and resource integration challenges [3]. - By the end of 2025, the goal is to increase the pond aquaculture area in saline-alkali regions to 12,000 acres through differentiated development strategies [3].