（来源：中国经济导报） 转自：中国经济导报 本报记者 | 白雪 黄河奔腾过塞上，沃野千里绘新篇。近年来，宁夏回族自治区坚定担当建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量 发展先行区、创建铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区使命任务，加快推进乡村全面振兴，2025年，全区第 一产业增加值469.86亿元，增长6%，增速居全国第二位；农村居民人均可支配收入20142元，增长 5.9%，增速居全国第八位。广袤的宁夏大地上，一幅农业强、农村美、农民富的塞上江南新图景正徐 徐展开。 筑牢粮食安全与重要农产品供给底线 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。在宁夏平原的田野上，"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"的实践从未停歇。宁夏严格落 实粮食安全党政同责，以"精耕细作"破解资源约束，推动粮食生产实现"二十二连丰"，重要农产品供应 充足、质优，为乡村振兴夯实了"粮袋子""菜篮子"。 "智能+网格"筑牢监测预警防线。为完善防返贫动态监测和帮扶机制，宁夏构建"八必访"风险户数据模 型，通过智能多维分析比对、赋值返贫风险系数、App一键预警，统筹开展防返贫监测对象和农村低保 对象入户核查、数据采集、信息比对和综合研判，建立覆盖全区126.2万户413.3万人所有农户的基础信 ...

一提到盐碱地，就让人想到这样的景象：夏天白茫茫，冬天硬邦邦，种啥啥不长。可今天滨州市博兴县 乔庄镇的盐碱滩却是另一幅场景，3.5万亩的虾塘星罗棋布，让群众年收入从原先的几百元、几千元达 到了几万元、几十万元，有的甚至达到几百万元，发展成超十亿级特色产业集群。如今，乔庄镇已 是"中国南美白对虾生态养殖第一镇"，并连续3年成为全国乡村特色产业超十亿元乡镇，一幅美丽乡村 画卷在黄河之滨铺展开来。 一次"丰收"的失败，一个小心翼翼的开始 "夫妻两个人，一年挣十来万元，很轻松。" "我这十五六亩虾池，2025年收入了三四十万元……" 春节期间，在黄家村养殖户黄海平家的小院里，虾农们凑在一起聊养殖经、聊收入。黄海平刚说完他夫 妻两人一年挣十来万元，李联防就接起话茬说起他2025年收入三四十万元。大家爽朗的笑声在黄河之滨 的农家小院里回荡。 歌唱着幸福，回忆着来时路。上世纪八十年代的乔庄却是另一番景象。 "夏天白茫茫，到处是盐碱，种庄稼收入太微薄，甚至有时候可以忽略不计。"黄海平感慨道。 "当时榆林村搞'挖池抬田、上粮下渔'，养青鱼、草鱼等'四大家鱼'，比种庄稼收益高些，但是大家只是 饭后聊聊，对养'四大家鱼'没什么心思。 ...

新春将至，上海奉贤的乡间年味愈发浓郁，一场场特色新春活动接连上演，勾勒出超大城市郊区乡村振兴的鲜活 图景。 2月7日，上海市奉贤区青村镇李窑村，2026"有一种过年叫奉贤"主题"村晚"热闹开演，民俗行街展演、名家登台 献唱与供销市集相映成趣，生动演绎奉贤年俗的鲜活特色。 2月11日，也就是南方小年当天，"过年在奉贤"2026年马年新春消费季启动仪式暨"我们的节日·春节"主题活动， 又在奉贤爱企谷健康生态小镇启幕，地道的民俗表演、潮酷的主题市集吸引市民游客沉浸式体验新春氛围，尽享 消费好礼。 "有一种过年叫奉贤"2026主题"村晚"现场热闹非凡 （央广网记者 沈梅 摄） 这场"村晚"的火热，更是李窑村乡村振兴成果的直观体现。这个曾面临年轻人外流、农房闲置的江南村落，自 2020年启动宅基地使用权流转试点，104套闲置农房经统一改造后，引入48家涵盖餐饮、民宿、非遗手作等的特 色业态，稻田咖啡、香水莲花工坊等新业态相继涌现，老旧农宅焕然一新。"活动成功既因村庄的'网红'流量，更 得益于'有一种过年叫奉贤'品牌连续三年的积淀。"李窑村党总支书记何孝文表示，如今要让春节成为李窑村继油 菜花、稻田之外的又一特色名片。 ...

农业现代化，种子是基础。 习近平总书记高度重视种业振兴行动，强调把种源安全提升到关系国家安全的战略高度，"实现种业科技自立自强、种源自主可控"。 五年前的中央经济工作会议提出，要开展种源"卡脖子"技术攻关，立志打一场种业翻身仗。2021年7月，中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振 兴行动方案》，为推动我国由种业大国向种业强国迈进明确了路线图、任务书。 五年间，在习近平总书记指引下，各地各部门攻坚克难推进种业振兴行动，培育了一批突破性新品种，更好保障国家粮食安全、更好守护人们的美 好生活。 靠"中国种"护"中国粮" 时值冬季，海南三亚仍温暖如春。 崖州湾科技城的试验田里，数十亩大豆秧苗透出浓浓绿意。这几天，崖州湾国家实验室大豆种子创新团队首席科学家田志喜正在认真观察秧苗性 状，努力挖掘作物增产稳产的"基因密码"。 "我们得争分夺秒，尽快筛选出优良基因。"田志喜告诉记者，目前我国大豆单产水平与美国、巴西等相比还有差距，为了加快培育出更多优质新品 种，科学家们充分利用海南得天独厚的光热资源，每年可多种一两季，以缩短育种周期。 2022年4月，习近平总书记在位于崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察调研时指出："中国人 ...

不止于此，该行还引入政策性担保，有效解决了"抵押难"问题，并将服务半径延伸至农资销售、粮食收 购、粮食烘干、粮食仓储等上下游产业链，已累计向东台市近1200个粮食类经营主体提供超2.6亿元的 信贷支持，为国家粮食安全、民生保障筑牢金融堤坝。 激活"水经济"，让滩涂养殖效益翻涌 位于黄海之滨的弶港镇，地处东台最东面，紧邻黄海滩涂湿地，拥有85公里长海岸线、156万亩广袤滩 涂，这里的村民依海而居、靠海而生，近年来掀起一阵南美白对虾养殖潮。 中国发展网讯位于黄海之滨的江苏东台，一片片金黄的稻浪随风起伏，一池池鲜活的南美白对虾欢腾跳 跃，一栋栋现代化的蛋鸡养殖舍整齐排列，共同勾勒出这座沿海小城乡村振兴的生动画卷。作为江苏面 积最大的县级市，这里不仅是传说"天仙配"的发源地，拥有千年古堤"范公堤"等历史遗迹，还因"里下 河"水乡的生态禀赋，孕育出东台大米、西瓜、弶港泥螺等一批特色农产品，逐步建立起层次丰富、覆 盖面广、效益良好的现代农业体系。浙江稠州商业银行(以下简称"稠州银行")通过其发起设立的东台稠 州村镇银行，扎根"三农"沃土，以源源不断的金融活水，助力地方特色农业破浪前行。 守护"粮袋子"，让规模种植底气十足 ...

Core Insights - India's exports to China have significantly increased, with a 68% rise in December alone, reaching $2.05 billion, and a 36.7% increase in the first nine months of the fiscal year, totaling $14.25 billion [1][2][3] Group 1: Trade Diversification - The U.S. high tariffs have pressured India to diversify its trade, making China a key export market [2][3] - Key products driving the export growth include oilseed meal, seafood, telecom instruments, and spices [2] - Notably, exports of electronic products to China have surged, with mobile component exports increasing by 82% to $362 million and printed circuit board exports skyrocketing over 2000% to $418 million [2] Group 2: Bilateral Trade Dynamics - China has become India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade expected to reach $110.2 billion, surpassing trade with the U.S. at $105.31 billion [3] - The ongoing negotiations between India and the U.S. have stalled, further emphasizing the importance of the Chinese market for India [3] Group 3: Structural Changes and Opportunities - The growth in exports to China is attributed to global supply chain restructuring, India's market diversification efforts, and improving Sino-Indian relations [4] - India can leverage China's vast market to stabilize exports, boost economic growth, and attract investments in infrastructure and renewable energy projects [5] Group 4: Future Collaboration Potential - There are opportunities for bilateral cooperation in energy, electronics, agriculture, and digital economy sectors, which can enhance mutual benefits [6] - India is planning to ease restrictions on Chinese companies to mitigate project delays and supply shortages, indicating a shift towards greater collaboration [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of agricultural technology in Chengdu, showcasing how innovations are redefining traditional farming practices and enhancing food diversity in winter [4][6][7]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - Chengdu's agricultural landscape is evolving with the introduction of "black technology," allowing for year-round production of crops like strawberries and oilseed rape, even in winter [4][6][7]. - The use of advanced techniques such as double haploid induction and controlled environment agriculture has led to the development of cold-resistant, early-blooming crop varieties [4][7][8]. - Facilities like vertical farms and smart greenhouses are enabling the cultivation of crops without reliance on traditional seasonal constraints, thus ensuring a steady supply of fresh produce [9][12]. Group 2: Seafood Production in Xinjiang - Xinjiang is emerging as a significant player in the seafood industry, producing species like salmon and shrimp through innovative inland aquaculture techniques [10][11]. - The use of saline-alkaline water for aquaculture has been optimized to create environments suitable for marine species, showcasing a breakthrough in resource utilization [10][11]. - Advanced closed-loop water recycling systems are being implemented to ensure sustainable and efficient fish farming practices in arid regions [11][12]. Group 3: Solar-Agriculture Integration - The "agriculture-photovoltaics" model is gaining traction, where solar panels not only generate electricity but also create favorable microclimates for crop growth beneath them [13][14]. - This dual-use approach is enhancing agricultural productivity in arid regions by improving soil conditions and reducing water evaporation [13][14]. - Projects like "fishing-solar" and "pasture-solar" are demonstrating the potential for synergistic benefits, leading to increased yields and diversified income streams for farmers [14][15]. Group 4: Global Agricultural Technology Trends - The global agricultural sector is witnessing a shift towards data-driven practices, moving away from traditional methods to more scientific approaches [16][17]. - Technologies such as IoT, AI, and autonomous machinery are being integrated into farming operations worldwide, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [16][17]. - China's advancements in agricultural technology are not only improving domestic production but also contributing to global agricultural practices, showcasing a blend of local innovation and international collaboration [17].

Group 1 - The coastal city of Fangchenggang in China has a favorable ecological environment and rich marine biodiversity, which has led to the implementation of biodiversity financial standards [1] - Fangchenggang is focusing on developing a modern shrimp farming industry, with Hai Zhi Heng Aquaculture Co., Ltd. primarily cultivating whiteleg shrimp and banana shrimp [1] - The company has adopted a factory farming model since 2018, utilizing a water circulation system and IoT smart control to optimize feeding and reduce pollution [1] - In early 2024, the company invested over 23 million yuan to expand its capacity by building a new 28-acre high-level pool greenhouse, which initially strained its liquidity [1] - Guilin Bank Fangchenggang Branch provided a tailored financing solution, issuing a loan of 2.5 million yuan to alleviate the company's financial pressure and support its transition to factory farming [1] Group 2 - The Fangchenggang National Reserve Forest Base is primarily used for cultivating eucalyptus and other broadleaf tree industrial raw materials [2] - Under the guidance of the People's Bank of China Fangchenggang Branch, the Agricultural Development Bank Fangchenggang Branch launched a "sustainable forestry + biodiversity" credit support program, providing a total credit of 700 million yuan to the reserve forest base [2] - By November 2025, the Agricultural Development Bank Fangchenggang Branch had disbursed 510 million yuan in loans to support the construction of the national reserve forest base, promoting a shift from traditional resource utilization to a comprehensive model of ecological restoration and rural revitalization [2]

王坚忍 资源丰饶的渤海湾野生对虾，身子如玉石般玲珑剔透，能隐约看到体内的脏腑，故又称"明虾"，是中国 独有的海鲜瑰宝。 到了20世纪80年代末至90年代初，渤海野生对虾因过度捕捞，几近资源枯竭。好在这期间国内人工养殖 对虾的育苗技术已渐趋成熟，沿海地区从北到南，有条件的都投资建立起对虾海水养殖场。上海国有养 殖公司当然也不例外，在奉贤海滩边开挖了规模较大的一口口养殖池塘。据《上海渔业志》记载，从 1988年至1992年，对虾平均亩产量从80多公斤上升到240多公斤，足足增长了两倍。产品一部分出口， 一部分供应市场，企业利润惊人。 1993年开始，"对虾白斑综合征"病毒肆虐全国，对虾养殖业近乎全军覆没。次要原因是如养殖密度高、 池塘淤泥多、抽进池塘的海水把病毒带入等，但主要原因还是养殖对虾产下的虾苗"近亲繁殖"，抗病能 力退化。痛定思痛。海水养殖业把目光转向了另外两种对虾——引进、改养南美白对虾（学名凡纳滨对 虾），扩大原局限于华南本土传统的基围虾（学名刀额新对虾）养殖范围。上海奉贤、金山、崇明等沿 海郊区，在两种对虾的养殖上已经采用现代化的生态养殖，技术新颖，产量稳定。 南美白对虾和基围虾均属对虾科，样子差不 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the digital trading platform for shrimp industry in Danao Town, Jiangmen, marks a significant step towards the digitalization and intensive development of the shrimp industry, injecting strong momentum into the construction of a demonstration town under the "Hundred Million Project" [2][3][6]. Group 1: Platform Launch and Features - The Jiangmen Supply and Marketing Cooperative shrimp industry digital trading platform was inaugurated on December 30, 2023, in Danao Town, Xinhui District [2][5]. - The platform is a collaborative investment by Jiangmen Supply Group, Danao Town, Meishui Town Tourism Development Co., and Jiangmen Keshun Aquatic Products Co., aiming to enhance the shrimp industry's quality and efficiency [12][13]. - It adopts an innovative cooperation model of "industry + platform + channel," focusing on creating a matrix for industrial upgrades, which includes two major channels, a grand unveiling ceremony, and various innovative promotional forms [14][15]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - Danao Town is expected to produce approximately 33,000 tons of South American white shrimp in 2024, with a total output value of 1.175 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [7]. - The shrimp industry has significantly contributed to the local economy, helping over 3,000 villagers increase their income through shrimp farming [8]. - The platform aims to provide comprehensive services such as real-time shrimp price inquiries, intelligent supply-demand matching, online transactions, logistics tracking, quality traceability, and supply chain finance [28]. Group 3: Future Development Goals - The platform intends to gradually integrate resources from surrounding shrimp production areas, striving to become a digital hub for the shrimp industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [30]. - The launch event featured a food exhibition area showcasing deep-processed shrimp products and facilitated successful contracts with eight quality enterprises, amounting to over 100 million yuan in intended cooperation [24][25].