（来源：中国经济导报） 转自：中国经济导报 本报记者 | 白雪 黄河奔腾过塞上，沃野千里绘新篇。近年来，宁夏回族自治区坚定担当建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量 发展先行区、创建铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区使命任务，加快推进乡村全面振兴，2025年，全区第 一产业增加值469.86亿元，增长6%，增速居全国第二位；农村居民人均可支配收入20142元，增长 5.9%，增速居全国第八位。广袤的宁夏大地上，一幅农业强、农村美、农民富的塞上江南新图景正徐 徐展开。 筑牢粮食安全与重要农产品供给底线 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。在宁夏平原的田野上，"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"的实践从未停歇。宁夏严格落 实粮食安全党政同责，以"精耕细作"破解资源约束，推动粮食生产实现"二十二连丰"，重要农产品供应 充足、质优，为乡村振兴夯实了"粮袋子""菜篮子"。 "智能+网格"筑牢监测预警防线。为完善防返贫动态监测和帮扶机制，宁夏构建"八必访"风险户数据模 型，通过智能多维分析比对、赋值返贫风险系数、App一键预警，统筹开展防返贫监测对象和农村低保 对象入户核查、数据采集、信息比对和综合研判，建立覆盖全区126.2万户413.3万人所有农户的基础信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Zhongshan Market Supervision Administration conducted a food safety inspection, testing 220 batches of food across four categories, with 212 passing and 8 failing the safety standards [2]. Group 1: Inspection Results - A total of 220 food samples were tested, including catering food, condiments, convenience foods, and edible agricultural products [2]. - Out of the 220 samples, 212 were found to be compliant, resulting in a compliance rate of approximately 96.36% [2]. - The inspection was conducted according to the "Implementation Rules for Food Safety Supervision and Sampling Inspection in Guangdong Province" [2]. Group 2: Non-compliance Details - Eight samples were identified as non-compliant, with specific issues including the presence of harmful substances such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and excessive levels of coliform bacteria [2]. - For instance, one sample of cold beef was found to have 310 CFU/g of coliform bacteria, exceeding the acceptable limit of 100 CFU/g [2]. - Another sample of soy sauce contained 0.34g/100mL of amino acid nitrogen, which is above the standard limit of 0.40g/100mL [2]. Group 3: Consumer Engagement - The administration encourages consumers to participate in food safety supervision and report any harmful food products or illegal activities by calling the complaint hotline [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative impact of "new farmers" in rural areas, showcasing their efforts to revitalize local economies and communities through innovative agricultural practices and sustainable development initiatives [1]. Group 1: New Farmers and Their Impact - "New farmers" are revitalizing rural areas by introducing fresh ideas and sustainable practices, leading to improved agricultural productivity and community development [1]. - The introduction of new agricultural projects, such as the cultivation of medicinal roses and the establishment of fish farming, has significantly increased local income and employment opportunities [3][4]. - The collaboration between local farmers and external resources, such as urban work teams, has fostered a sense of community and trust, leading to a shift in local perceptions of development initiatives [3][5]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Development - The work teams have actively engaged with local residents, addressing their needs and facilitating the sale of local products through e-commerce platforms, resulting in increased sales of over 80,000 yuan in local specialties [4]. - Infrastructure improvements, such as road repairs and the establishment of recreational facilities, have enhanced the quality of life in rural areas, attracting more tourists and boosting local economies [4][6]. - The establishment of a doctoral work station for rural revitalization in Heyuan City aims to provide professional guidance and support for sustainable agricultural practices [6]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Revitalization - The return of young entrepreneurs to their hometowns has led to the development of local cultural products, such as traditional embroidery, which has created new income streams for local artisans [8][9]. - The integration of cultural heritage into modern products has not only preserved traditional crafts but also made them commercially viable, benefiting both the artisans and the local economy [8][9]. - The establishment of entrepreneurial associations aims to support young innovators and enhance community resources, further promoting local development [9]. Group 4: Tourism and Local Identity - The development of tourism initiatives, such as music festivals and educational programs, has increased local engagement and attracted visitors, enhancing the region's cultural identity [6][10]. - The transformation of local accommodations into themed guesthouses has not only provided economic benefits but also fostered a renewed appreciation for local culture and heritage among residents [11][12]. - The collective efforts of new farmers and local entrepreneurs are reshaping the narrative of rural areas, emphasizing their potential for growth and sustainability [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformative impact of "new farmers" in rural areas, emphasizing their role in revitalizing local economies and communities through innovative agricultural practices and sustainable development [1][13]. Group 1: New Farmers and Their Impact - "New farmers" are actively working to inject vitality into rural areas, leading to improved agricultural practices and community development [1]. - The introduction of new agricultural products, such as medicinal roses and bass fish, has created new economic opportunities for local villagers [3][4]. - The collaboration between local farmers and external resources has resulted in significant increases in production and income, fostering a sense of hope and community engagement [3][5]. Group 2: Community Development Initiatives - The work teams have implemented various infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and recreational facilities, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4]. - The establishment of e-commerce platforms has facilitated the sale of local products, generating over 80,000 yuan in revenue for the community [4]. - Educational initiatives, such as partnerships with Shenzhen's education system, have brought thousands of students to the area for practical learning experiences, further promoting local tourism [4][5]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices and Future Plans - The focus on cultivating local talent and ensuring transparency in project management is crucial for the sustainability of development efforts [5][6]. - The introduction of new crops, like the golden passion fruit, is expected to significantly boost local income and employment opportunities [7]. - The planning of cultural events, such as a music festival, aims to further enhance community engagement and attract tourism [7]. Group 4: Personal Stories of Return and Innovation - The narrative of individuals like Lu Dingqi and Dai Hongping illustrates the potential for personal and community transformation through entrepreneurship and cultural heritage [8][9]. - The establishment of a youth entrepreneurship association aims to support local startups and enhance community resources [10]. - The recognition of local beauty and culture has led to a renewed appreciation among residents, fostering a sense of pride and identity [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of ecological circular agriculture in Heyuan, which has generated over 10 million yuan in additional income through innovative agricultural practices and sustainable farming techniques [5][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of winter-sown purple vetch improves soil quality by fixing nitrogen and enhancing fertility, leading to increased crop yields [16][23]. - The "rice-purple vetch" rotation model has raised the average organic matter content in soil by 3.5% in Dongyuan County [24]. - The cultivation of purple vetch has resulted in a significant reduction of 15%-20% in chemical fertilizer usage, improving soil health and crop quality [20][21]. Group 2: Ecological Tea Gardens - The promotion of smart tea gardens in Zijin County encourages organic farming practices, eliminating the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides [29][30]. - The production of Zijin tea has seen a growth rate of 28.6% over the past three years, driven by the ecological farming methods [36][38]. Group 3: Sustainable Aquaculture - The implementation of high-density, low-risk aquaculture using recirculating water systems has led to a 23.03% increase in fish production, reaching 5,049 tons [59]. - The innovative aquaculture facilities, such as the circular water "farming factory," allow for efficient use of space and resources, with each tank capable of raising 5,000 fish [52][54]. Group 4: Waste Management and Resource Utilization - The East Source Dongrui project has established a comprehensive waste management system that generates over 10 million yuan annually from waste treatment [61][64]. - The project also produces biogas from pig waste, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and reducing environmental impact [66][68]. Group 5: Overall Agricultural Growth - The total agricultural output value in Heyuan is projected to reach 28.453 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [43][44]. - The region's commitment to sustainable agricultural practices has led to the establishment of numerous standardized demonstration farms, enhancing the ecological farming landscape [76][78].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology and practices in Heyuan, showcasing the integration of automation and smart farming techniques to enhance productivity and efficiency in both crop and livestock production [1][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Advancements - The introduction of automated farming equipment, such as unmanned harvesters and smart greenhouses, has significantly improved farming efficiency, allowing for precise operations and year-round production [12][54]. - The use of intelligent temperature control and hydroponic systems in greenhouses has transformed traditional farming methods, enabling consistent quality and higher yields of fruits and vegetables [48][54]. - The implementation of advanced agricultural machinery has led to a dramatic increase in operational efficiency, with some tasks being completed at speeds up to 100 times faster than traditional methods [33][13]. Group 2: Livestock Production Innovations - The construction of multi-story pig farms has optimized land use, allowing for a higher density of livestock while improving disease prevention measures [75][76]. - The integration of smart farming technologies in livestock management has enabled a single worker to manage up to 2,000 pigs, doubling the efficiency compared to traditional farms [79][90]. - The livestock sector in Heyuan has seen a significant increase in production value, with pork output reaching 127,900 tons in 2024, marking an 8.2% year-on-year growth [70][71]. Group 3: Processing Industry Enhancements - The introduction of automated production lines in food processing has led to substantial efficiency gains, with some processes achieving a 60-fold increase in output compared to traditional methods [124][109]. - The establishment of advanced production facilities for local specialties, such as oil tea and rice noodles, has improved product quality and increased production capacity, with annual outputs reaching 3 billion yuan [110][128]. - The use of AI and automated systems in quality control processes is set to further enhance the precision and efficiency of food production in the region [129][130].

Core Insights - The fish farming industry in Tunchang, Hainan, is expanding with the introduction of California and Australian bass, aiming for an annual output of 200,000 fish [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - The fish farming base covers over 10 acres and employs a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, village collectives, and farmers [1] - The farm has already released 100,000 fish fry into 50+ partitioned pools, with each fish currently weighing around 0.2 pounds, expected to reach approximately 1 pound in four months [1][2] - The local climate in Tunchang is suitable for the growth of these fish, and the farm has partnered with local universities and research institutions to implement eco-friendly practices [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The fish farming initiative is expected to create job opportunities for local farmers, with workers earning over 4,000 yuan monthly from daily tasks such as feeding fish and cleaning ponds [2] - The farm's waste, including fish excrement, is processed and repurposed as fertilizer for local crops, enhancing agricultural productivity [2] Group 3: Future Plans - The company plans to experiment with an ecological mixed farming model by introducing Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant river prawn) alongside the bass, which will help in waste reduction and water quality improvement [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the high-quality development of the aquatic industry in Leshan, Sichuan Province, through the implementation of a "big food concept" and a focus on green transformation, leading enterprises, smart development, and enhancing the industrial chain efficiency [1] Group 1: Industry Development - In the previous year, Leshan's total aquatic product output reached 146,500 tons, with a total fishery economic output value of 4.089 billion yuan [2] - Key species leading the province include Longfin Mullet at 15,600 tons, Catfish at 31,700 tons, and Carp at 23,000 tons [2] - The city is optimizing the structure of "famous, special, and superior" varieties and innovating aquaculture models to improve breeding efficiency [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - The city has established 30 facility aquaculture pilot projects, including land-based circular pools and factory-based recirculating water systems, covering a water body of 195,000 cubic meters [3] - Financial investments of 120 million yuan have been made to integrate resources and cultivate new business entities, resulting in the emergence of several high-value production entities [3] Group 3: Environmental Sustainability - Leshan has implemented a comprehensive aquaculture planning document to regulate production and establish designated breeding zones [4] - The city has invested 43.235 million yuan in projects aimed at improving water quality and ecological conditions, including the management of tailwater from 56,000 mu of ponds [4] Group 4: Economic Impact on Local Communities - The city has facilitated the transfer of 28,000 mu of land for large-scale pond aquaculture, benefiting over 12,000 households and generating an annual rental income of 25 million yuan [5] - Employment opportunities have been created for 5,678 individuals in fishing and breeding activities, with average annual earnings of 48,000 yuan and 24,000 yuan respectively [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has successfully transformed saline-alkali water areas in southern Xinjiang into productive aquaculture zones, leading to the cultivation of various aquatic products that are now in high demand across the country [1][2]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The Jin Hong Aquaculture Company has recently sold over 20 tons of California bass and is expanding its fish farming operations, indicating a strong market demand [1]. - In 2022, Jin Hong Aquaculture achieved an annual production of 60 tons of fish with a revenue exceeding 3 million yuan, utilizing a greenhouse-based circular water system for fish farming [1]. - The company has improved its oxygen supply method, resulting in an increase of approximately 15 kilograms of fish per cubic meter compared to traditional methods [1]. Group 2: Saline-Alkali Water Utilization - The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has identified 46,000 acres of saline-alkali water that can be developed, but only 21.7% of this area is currently utilized [2]. - By the end of 2024, the aquaculture area in saline-alkali water is expected to exceed 10,000 acres, with a total output of over 6,000 tons of aquatic products valued at 150 million yuan [2]. - Since 2022, the Corps has allocated 11 million yuan annually to support aquaculture entities, enhancing the development of the industry [2]. Group 3: Strategic Planning and Research - The Corps is conducting research to integrate key technologies for the comprehensive development of saline-alkali water aquaculture, with 12 demonstration sites established for various aquaculture models [3]. - A comprehensive aquaculture plan for the southern Xinjiang region is set to be completed by 2024, addressing technical and resource integration challenges [3]. - By the end of 2025, the goal is to increase the pond aquaculture area in saline-alkali regions to 12,000 acres through differentiated development strategies [3].