习近平总书记高度重视黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展，多次作出重要指示批示，为黄河流域发展指明 了实践方向。黄南藏族自治州尖扎县是黄河上游重要的水源涵养地和生态安全屏障，肩负着守护"中华 水塔"的重大生态责任，也面临着农牧民增收、区域发展的紧迫任务。"十五五"的号角已经吹响，作为 民族地区、高原地区，尖扎县始终以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，紧扣黄河流域生态保 护和高质量发展战略，以省委十四届十次全会擘画的宏伟蓝图为导向，在生态保护与经济发展的平衡中 探索实践，奋力打造黄河上游县域高质量发展的示范样板。 一、坚持生态优先，筑牢黄河流域生态安全屏障 生态优先是黄河流域发展的根本遵循，也是尖扎县必须坚守的底线。尖扎县境内黄河纵贯96公里，生态 区位优势显著，但同时也面临着生态保护红线占比高、可开发土地少、水土保持压力大等现实问题。近 年来，尖扎县以政治担当扛起生态责任，累计完成国土绿化54.53万亩（1亩≈0.0667公顷），治理水土 流失12平方公里，森林覆盖率和草原综合植被覆盖率分别达到37.8%和91.6%，让黄河尖扎段实现清水 长流。但县域环境治理基础薄弱等问题仍制约着生态保护的纵深推进。接下来，尖 ...

□本报记者 宋晨曦 转自：黑龙江日报 在黑龙江广袤的寒地黑土上，黑龙江、乌苏里江等江河纵横交错，兴凯湖、连环湖等湖泊星罗棋布，得天独厚的冷水资源孕育了种类丰富的冷水鱼。近年 来，黑龙江省深挖冷水鱼产业潜力，以"冷水鱼+"为核心思路，不断延伸产业链、拓展融合边界，让这一特色产业从水下走向岸上、从餐桌走向市场、从单 一养殖走向多元融合，书写出一篇篇冷水鱼产业振兴的鲜活文章。 冷水鱼+饮食：从全鱼盛宴到高端珍馐 在哈尔滨市东龙鲟龙江十大名鱼体验馆里，东龙鲟业有限公司董事长李国志介绍："2026年1月1日是我们企业建立20周年，我是抚远人，也是一名深耕鲟鱼 产业的'老渔民'，见证了龙江冷水鱼从江河野捕到餐桌珍馐的华丽蜕变。" "小时候，父辈们在黑龙江上捕鱼，那时鲟鳇鱼是稀罕物，只有过年过节或者宴请客人时才能吃上一口。"李国志满是感慨，"现在不一样了，通过人工繁育 和精深加工，鲟鱼的每个部位都能做成美食，还走上了全国人民的餐桌。" （来源：黑龙江日报） "以前冬捕只是渔民的生计，现在成了游客追捧的特色体验。"连环湖的老渔民一边指挥着收网一边说，"每年冬天都有上万名游客来这里看冬捕、吃全鱼 宴、泡雪地温泉，我们渔民的收入 ...

宋朝军 马富平摄影报道 四川绵阳飞行职业学院的工作人员在开展无人机培训。 江维 摄（人民视觉） 甘肃省渭源县五竹马铃薯良种繁育专业合作社里，工人们正在筛选种薯。 江西铜鼓县 新技术筑牢"防贫坝" 人民日报记者 邓剑洋 冬日清晨，江西省宜春市铜鼓县石桥村村民徐意霞安顿好丈夫李辉后，骑上电动车，直奔公益性岗位上 班。 "我丈夫做了手术，在家休养。我上班的地方离家不算远，每年能赚3万多元。多亏好政策，我们一家才 渡过难关。"徐意霞说。 今年47岁的李辉曾是家中"顶梁柱"，在外地跑货运。2023年10月，李辉突发脑出血。尽管医保报销了一 部分费用，可七七八八算下来，家里还是背了2万多元的外债。重担压在徐意霞的肩上，"孩子们在上 学，年迈的母亲要照顾，丈夫接下来的康复费用还没着落，生活入不敷出。" 徐意霞家的大额开支，被江西省防止返贫致贫监测帮扶系统精准捕捉，及时预警。铜鼓县农业农村水利 局把信息推送至石桥村，村干部立刻入户核查研判。 "了解情况后，村里将徐意霞家纳入监测对象，制定帮扶措施。"石桥村党总支书记、村委会主任夏荣光 介绍。李辉本人的医保报销比例提升至90%，并享受每月220元的残疾人两项补贴，防贫保险及时赔 ...

活动现场热闹非凡。暖场音乐中，尖扎宣传视频循环播放，丹霞胜景与牧场景象交织，将观众带入"灵秀尖 扎"的山水画卷。礼仪人员引导嘉宾在签到墙留名，市民们穿梭于各个展位前，被新鲜的牛羊肉、醇香的牦牛 酸奶、精致的金丝唐卡等特色产品吸引，不时驻足询问。 14时30分，开场舞蹈《箭舞》惊艳亮相，舞者身着民族盛装，舞姿刚劲有力，生动展现了"五彩神箭"的千年 传承，赢得现场观众阵阵掌声。中共黄南州委书记朱战民，州委副书记、州长扎西才让，中共尖扎县委书记 张世英，县委副书记、县长马斌等领导出席活动，共同见证这场"农体文旅商"融合的盛会。 "尖扎的鲜味，是黄河滋养的生态馈赠，更是产业发展的匠心成果。"马斌在致辞中介绍，尖扎县深入推进产 业"四地"建设，将生态优势转化为产业优势，培育出11种国家绿色A级食品，"尖扎山羊"等3种地理标志产 品，73万亩草场及数万头（只）牛羊通过有机认证，绿色农产品抽检合格率连续5年保持100%。同时，36项 省州级非遗技艺与313名传承人，让尖扎的文化魅力愈发浓郁。 全牛宴。 黄南馍馍。 本报讯（西海新闻记者 祁晓军 摄影报道）12月20日下午，西宁市城东区吾悦广场人声鼎沸、暖意融融，"冬 至囤好 ...

云南省保山市龙陵县依托山好水好的资源优势，在象达镇勐蚌村发展虹鳟鱼养殖。历经十多年发展，现 已建成云南省较大规模虹鳟鱼养殖基地，产品远销北京、上海等地，有效带动当地群众就地就业，为乡 村振兴注入持续发展动力。 虹鳟鱼因其肉质细嫩、味道鲜美受到市场欢迎，对养殖环境的水质清洁度与水温条件有着极高要求，而 龙陵县象达镇勐蚌村正是其生长的理想之地。这里森林覆盖率高达90%，海拔2880米，年平均气温稳定 在10.2℃，负氧离子含量丰富，一股清澈的山泉水常年源源不断流淌，为占地27亩的虹鳟鱼养殖基地提 供了天然条件。 象达镇勐蚌村勐堆虹鳟鱼养殖基地于2014年落户龙陵。目前，该基地年养殖虹鳟鱼50多万尾，年产量达 200吨，实现产值600多万元，成为当地生态产业发展的标杆。 "鱼卵是通过保温箱从上海运过来的，我们在小池子里进行冷水孵化，温度必须严格控制在7到13℃之 间。孵化出来后，鱼苗会转入小池子驯养，我们用的是流动的山泉水，水质清澈、氧气充足，鱼苗驯化 效果好，生长得也好。"养殖基地负责人韩学会在虹鳟鱼孵化室介绍。 虹鳟鱼养殖是一项精细活，从鱼卵孵化、幼鱼驯养到成年鱼培育，每个环节都尤为重要。工作人员每天 要对养殖 ...

Core Insights - Xinjiang, an inland province, is emerging as a significant player in the seafood industry despite its geographical distance from the sea [4][6] - The total aquatic product output in Xinjiang has increased from 85,000 tons in 2006 to 192,500 tons in the previous year, establishing it as a leader in the fishing industry among the five northwestern provinces [6][11] Water Resources and Conditions - Xinjiang has a water area of 11.45 million acres, ranking fourth in the country, which provides a foundation for its aquatic farming [6] - The province's unique salt-alkali land allows for the cultivation of marine species through artificial adjustments to water salinity and temperature, making it suitable for species like the South American white shrimp [7] Challenges in Seafood Production - The variety of fish species in Xinjiang is limited, but efforts have been made to introduce 32 different species, including those from major rivers and international sources [8] - Transportation remains a significant challenge, with live seafood requiring air transport to minimize loss, which increases costs [10] - Distribution channels for seafood from Xinjiang to other regions are still underdeveloped, affecting market access for individual farmers [10] Industry Growth and Future Potential - The number of enterprises in Xinjiang's aquaculture sector has been increasing, with over 300 new fisheries-related companies established between 2023 and 2024 [11] - The influx of investment and technology from coastal regions indicates a promising future for the development of Xinjiang's blue economy [11]

Core Insights - The article discusses the revitalization of the fishery industry in Yuzhong County, focusing on the successful cultivation of rainbow trout as a means to drive ecological and economic benefits [1][9]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - Yuzhong County has transitioned from traditional fish farming to modern facility-based aquaculture, utilizing technology and green practices to enhance efficiency and branding [1][9]. - The introduction of rainbow trout farming in the early 1980s marked the beginning of the fishery industry in Yuzhong, which faced a decline around 2006 due to various environmental factors [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The current generation of fishery professionals, exemplified by Liu Zhijun, is implementing advanced techniques such as "layered relay breeding" to improve survival rates and fish quality [5][6]. - Modern facility aquaculture has significantly increased production efficiency, with reports indicating that a 70 cubic meter tank can yield up to 5,000 pounds of fish, compared to a few hundred pounds in traditional methods [7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The local government aims to achieve a target of cultivating 10,000 acres of fish, producing over 5,000 tons, and generating a production value of 300 million yuan [9][10]. - The diversification of fish species and the introduction of new farming practices are expected to enhance local income, with reports of local farmers earning significantly more through integrated farming methods [9][10]. Group 4: Community Engagement - The revitalization of the fishery sector has attracted young talent back to the region, with local farmers expressing renewed interest in fish farming due to successful examples like Liu Zhijun [10]. - The development of recreational fishing and local sales has shifted the market dynamics, with 60% of fish now sold through direct local channels, stabilizing prices and increasing farmer income [9][10].

Core Insights - The article highlights the booming industry of rainbow trout farming in the Longyangxia Reservoir, located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with over 50 tons of fish being supplied daily to domestic and international markets [1][8]. Group 1: Production and Technology - The rainbow trout caught at the Longyangxia farming base are large, averaging 8 to 10 pounds each [3]. - A self-developed vacuum fish pump is used for harvesting, which minimizes stress on the fish and preserves the quality of the meat [5][8]. - The unique environmental conditions, including an average altitude of over 2,600 meters and a stable water temperature of around 12 degrees Celsius, create an ideal habitat for cold-water fish like rainbow trout [13]. Group 2: Market and Economic Impact - The rainbow trout from Longyangxia has captured significant market share, accounting for over 50% of the domestic rainbow trout market, supported by local government policies [21]. - The establishment of deep processing production lines allows for customized products, ranging from whole fish to fillets, catering to diverse consumer preferences [19]. - The industry has stimulated related sectors such as logistics, packaging, specialty dining, and rural tourism, indirectly creating over 2,000 jobs in the local area [21].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing popularity of salmon in China, which has become the largest export market for Norwegian fresh salmon in Asia, surpassing Japan and South Korea for the first time in 2023 [1][2] - The demand for salmon in China is driven by its nutritional value, as it is recognized as a high-quality protein source in the 2022 Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents [1][3] - Norway has established itself as a leading exporter of salmon, with significant production and export figures, while facing challenges related to environmental sustainability and health concerns in salmon farming [11][24] Group 1: Market Dynamics - In 2022, China consumed approximately 120,000 tons of salmon but only produced 40,000 tons, leading to a significant import gap of 80,000 tons [1] - By April 2025, China's import of fresh salmon exceeded 40,000 tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 38% [1] - Norway's salmon exports reached a historical high in 2023, with 120,000 tons valued at approximately $12.1 billion, accounting for 71% of all seafood exports [11] Group 2: Production and Farming Practices - The Atlantic salmon, primarily farmed in Norway, thrives in cold, clean waters, which contribute to its quality and taste [4][6] - Norway's salmon farming industry has evolved significantly since the late 1960s, transitioning from wild catch to commercial farming, with production increasing from 46 tons in 1972 to 120,000 tons in 2023 [10][11] - The industry has faced issues such as overproduction and environmental concerns, leading to the implementation of management systems to control salmon farming practices [24][25] Group 3: Environmental and Health Concerns - The intensive farming of salmon has raised concerns about the use of antibiotics, pesticides, and the impact of sea lice, which have led to significant mortality rates among farmed salmon [20][21][23] - Reports indicate that 19% of Norwegian farmed salmon died due to sea lice infestations in the 2015-2016 period, prompting the industry to seek solutions to manage these challenges [21][24] - The Norwegian government has introduced regulations to reduce the use of harmful substances in salmon farming, although challenges remain in effectively managing environmental impacts [25][24] Group 4: China's Salmon Industry - China primarily cultivates rainbow trout, which is often marketed as salmon, and has been expanding its aquaculture since 1959 [26][28] - The environmental risks associated with freshwater farming are lower compared to marine farming, with recent advancements in feed technology reducing costs by 21% [30][32] - The production of rainbow trout in Qinghai Province has seen significant growth, with output increasing from over 500 tons in 2010 to nearly 15,000 tons in 2023 [32]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of STC certification for Qinghai's agricultural products, particularly in enhancing their international market access [1][4] - Qinghai has established itself as a leading base for organic livestock production, hybrid rapeseed seed production, barley processing, cold-water fish production, and organic goji berry production in China [2][3] - The establishment of the Hong Kong STC laboratory in Qinghai facilitates mutual recognition of testing results and enhances the quality assurance of Qinghai's products for international markets [4][5] Group 2 - The STC certification is a key pathway for Qinghai's agricultural products to align with international standards, with plans for further brand development and market expansion [5] - In the first five months, Qinghai's agricultural exports reached 260 million yuan, marking a 44.9% increase, the highest growth rate in the country [5] - Qinghai aims to accelerate the development of a "green organic agricultural product output area" to promote high-quality agricultural products to global markets [5]