虹鳟鱼
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内陆省份,正在悄咪咪变成「海鲜」大省
36氪· 2025-10-03 13:37
Core Insights - Xinjiang, an inland province, is emerging as a significant player in the seafood industry despite its geographical distance from the sea [4][6] - The total aquatic product output in Xinjiang has increased from 85,000 tons in 2006 to 192,500 tons in the previous year, establishing it as a leader in the fishing industry among the five northwestern provinces [6][11] Water Resources and Conditions - Xinjiang has a water area of 11.45 million acres, ranking fourth in the country, which provides a foundation for its aquatic farming [6] - The province's unique salt-alkali land allows for the cultivation of marine species through artificial adjustments to water salinity and temperature, making it suitable for species like the South American white shrimp [7] Challenges in Seafood Production - The variety of fish species in Xinjiang is limited, but efforts have been made to introduce 32 different species, including those from major rivers and international sources [8] - Transportation remains a significant challenge, with live seafood requiring air transport to minimize loss, which increases costs [10] - Distribution channels for seafood from Xinjiang to other regions are still underdeveloped, affecting market access for individual farmers [10] Industry Growth and Future Potential - The number of enterprises in Xinjiang's aquaculture sector has been increasing, with over 300 new fisheries-related companies established between 2023 and 2024 [11] - The influx of investment and technology from coastal regions indicates a promising future for the development of Xinjiang's blue economy [11]
设施渔业激活老产业:一条虹鳟鱼“游出”生态经济双赢路
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-23 14:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the revitalization of the fishery industry in Yuzhong County, focusing on the successful cultivation of rainbow trout as a means to drive ecological and economic benefits [1][9]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - Yuzhong County has transitioned from traditional fish farming to modern facility-based aquaculture, utilizing technology and green practices to enhance efficiency and branding [1][9]. - The introduction of rainbow trout farming in the early 1980s marked the beginning of the fishery industry in Yuzhong, which faced a decline around 2006 due to various environmental factors [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The current generation of fishery professionals, exemplified by Liu Zhijun, is implementing advanced techniques such as "layered relay breeding" to improve survival rates and fish quality [5][6]. - Modern facility aquaculture has significantly increased production efficiency, with reports indicating that a 70 cubic meter tank can yield up to 5,000 pounds of fish, compared to a few hundred pounds in traditional methods [7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The local government aims to achieve a target of cultivating 10,000 acres of fish, producing over 5,000 tons, and generating a production value of 300 million yuan [9][10]. - The diversification of fish species and the introduction of new farming practices are expected to enhance local income, with reports of local farmers earning significantly more through integrated farming methods [9][10]. Group 4: Community Engagement - The revitalization of the fishery sector has attracted young talent back to the region, with local farmers expressing renewed interest in fish farming due to successful examples like Liu Zhijun [10]. - The development of recreational fishing and local sales has shifted the market dynamics, with 60% of fish now sold through direct local channels, stabilizing prices and increasing farmer income [9][10].
智慧赋能“中国新特产” 高原“冷水鱼”征服食客味蕾游出“热产业”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-26 05:55
Core Insights - The article highlights the booming industry of rainbow trout farming in the Longyangxia Reservoir, located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with over 50 tons of fish being supplied daily to domestic and international markets [1][8]. Group 1: Production and Technology - The rainbow trout caught at the Longyangxia farming base are large, averaging 8 to 10 pounds each [3]. - A self-developed vacuum fish pump is used for harvesting, which minimizes stress on the fish and preserves the quality of the meat [5][8]. - The unique environmental conditions, including an average altitude of over 2,600 meters and a stable water temperature of around 12 degrees Celsius, create an ideal habitat for cold-water fish like rainbow trout [13]. Group 2: Market and Economic Impact - The rainbow trout from Longyangxia has captured significant market share, accounting for over 50% of the domestic rainbow trout market, supported by local government policies [21]. - The establishment of deep processing production lines allows for customized products, ranging from whole fish to fillets, catering to diverse consumer preferences [19]. - The industry has stimulated related sectors such as logistics, packaging, specialty dining, and rural tourism, indirectly creating over 2,000 jobs in the local area [21].
从挪威到青海:中国如何让三文鱼走下神坛?
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-01 07:49
Core Insights - The article highlights the growing popularity of salmon in China, which has become the largest export market for Norwegian fresh salmon in Asia, surpassing Japan and South Korea for the first time in 2023 [1][2] - The demand for salmon in China is driven by its nutritional value, as it is recognized as a high-quality protein source in the 2022 Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents [1][3] - Norway has established itself as a leading exporter of salmon, with significant production and export figures, while facing challenges related to environmental sustainability and health concerns in salmon farming [11][24] Group 1: Market Dynamics - In 2022, China consumed approximately 120,000 tons of salmon but only produced 40,000 tons, leading to a significant import gap of 80,000 tons [1] - By April 2025, China's import of fresh salmon exceeded 40,000 tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 38% [1] - Norway's salmon exports reached a historical high in 2023, with 120,000 tons valued at approximately $12.1 billion, accounting for 71% of all seafood exports [11] Group 2: Production and Farming Practices - The Atlantic salmon, primarily farmed in Norway, thrives in cold, clean waters, which contribute to its quality and taste [4][6] - Norway's salmon farming industry has evolved significantly since the late 1960s, transitioning from wild catch to commercial farming, with production increasing from 46 tons in 1972 to 120,000 tons in 2023 [10][11] - The industry has faced issues such as overproduction and environmental concerns, leading to the implementation of management systems to control salmon farming practices [24][25] Group 3: Environmental and Health Concerns - The intensive farming of salmon has raised concerns about the use of antibiotics, pesticides, and the impact of sea lice, which have led to significant mortality rates among farmed salmon [20][21][23] - Reports indicate that 19% of Norwegian farmed salmon died due to sea lice infestations in the 2015-2016 period, prompting the industry to seek solutions to manage these challenges [21][24] - The Norwegian government has introduced regulations to reduce the use of harmful substances in salmon farming, although challenges remain in effectively managing environmental impacts [25][24] Group 4: China's Salmon Industry - China primarily cultivates rainbow trout, which is often marketed as salmon, and has been expanding its aquaculture since 1959 [26][28] - The environmental risks associated with freshwater farming are lower compared to marine farming, with recent advancements in feed technology reducing costs by 21% [30][32] - The production of rainbow trout in Qinghai Province has seen significant growth, with output increasing from over 500 tons in 2010 to nearly 15,000 tons in 2023 [32]
青海:STC认证助力“青字号”产品驶上出青“快车道”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-29 13:40
Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of STC certification for Qinghai's agricultural products, particularly in enhancing their international market access [1][4] - Qinghai has established itself as a leading base for organic livestock production, hybrid rapeseed seed production, barley processing, cold-water fish production, and organic goji berry production in China [2][3] - The establishment of the Hong Kong STC laboratory in Qinghai facilitates mutual recognition of testing results and enhances the quality assurance of Qinghai's products for international markets [4][5] Group 2 - The STC certification is a key pathway for Qinghai's agricultural products to align with international standards, with plans for further brand development and market expansion [5] - In the first five months, Qinghai's agricultural exports reached 260 million yuan, marking a 44.9% increase, the highest growth rate in the country [5] - Qinghai aims to accelerate the development of a "green organic agricultural product output area" to promote high-quality agricultural products to global markets [5]