21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 李德尚玉 实习生刘诗媛 北京报道 全球气候治理迈入"落实《巴黎协定》十年"的关键节点，人工智能等前沿技术驱动的算力产业在持续扩 张，同时也带来了巨量的能源需求与碳排放压力。而有关AI、能源议题也成为《联合国气候变化框架 公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）的讨论焦点。 在COP30召开期间，在巴西COP30中国角的现场，BCI Group创始人、CEO居静和他的团队向国际展示 了其绿色算力基础设施样本。居静在接受21世纪经济报道专访时表示，破解AI算力与能源消耗的矛 盾，不能仅靠单点技术，而必须通过"垂直一体化"的生态重构，在源头实现绿色电力直供与全链条协 同，才能真正支撑算力产业的可持续发展。 《21世纪》：今年COP30大会在巴西举行，作为数次参加COP大会的中国企业，从迪拜、阿塞拜疆到 今年的巴西贝伦，一路走来，你和团队有什么特别的感受？对本次大会有怎样的期待？又有哪些收获？ 居静：作为算力基础设施企业，对于今年COP30议题，我们期待气候融资的落实，特别是整合地方政 府、企业与民间社会力量，共同落实能源转型相关内容。具体有几方面的期待：一是可再生能源规模化 增长背景下，气候 ...

21世纪经济报道记者雷椰李德尚玉实习生刘诗媛北京报道 碳中和周报关注"双碳"领域的最新前沿动态，包括碳中和政策、地方动态、企业实践等。我们将通过精 选每周碳中和领域的重大事件，并进行点评的方式，提供一个及时全面的碳中和信息平台。 一、碳中和政策 1、中国、欧盟、巴西发起成立碳市场开放联盟 11月11日，在COP30中国角举行的"中国碳市场高质量发展与经验分享"主题边会上，中国、欧盟和巴西 共同发起成立"碳排放权交易市场开放联盟"。该联盟首批成员包括英国、加拿大、智利、亚美尼亚、赞 比亚、法国、墨西哥和德国等11个国家和地区。 中国气候谈判代表团团长、生态环境部副部长李高表示，该联盟旨在建立跨国合作框架，协调各国碳定 价机制、排放交易体系及相关政策，推动实现"互通、透明与可信"的全球合规碳市场网络。他强调，中 国愿与各方分享在碳市场制度设计、系统建设和运营管理等方面的经验，为通过市场化机制应对全球气 候变化作出贡献。 21碳中和课题组快评：碳市场开放联盟的成立，标志着全球碳市场建设从规则制定迈向实践合作新阶 段。中国作为全球最大碳市场，深度介入将显著提升发展中国家在全球碳定价体系中的话语权。 2、国家能源局：推 ...

Carbon Neutrality Policy - The establishment of the Carbon Market Open Alliance by China, the EU, and Brazil aims to create a framework for international cooperation on carbon pricing mechanisms and emission trading systems, enhancing the voice of developing countries in the global carbon pricing system [2] - The National Energy Administration of China has issued guidelines to promote the integrated development of renewable energy, emphasizing multi-dimensional collaboration and non-electric utilization, with a goal for integrated development to become a key approach by 2030 [3] - China has signed 55 climate change cooperation documents with 43 developing countries, focusing on capacity building, technology transfer, and infrastructure support in climate governance [4] Local Developments - Wuhan has signed 14 green low-carbon technology projects, including advancements in CO2 capture and electrochemical conversion technology, showcasing a comprehensive green transformation approach [5][6] Corporate Practices - Envision Group has launched the world's largest AI-driven power system, enhancing the economic viability and stability of renewable energy systems, successfully applied in the global largest green hydrogen and ammonia industrial base [7] - Green computing is emerging as a new investment focus, with a significant portion of carbon emissions from data centers stemming from electricity consumption, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency and green electricity usage [8]

Group 1 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is focusing on high-quality development and modernizing its economy, emphasizing the urgency of planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan and next year's work [1] - The government aims to enhance high-level openness and promote the construction of a free trade zone, while also improving the capabilities of comprehensive bonded zones [1] - There is a strong emphasis on protecting and utilizing cultural heritage, as well as advancing ecological initiatives such as the "Three North" project and creating a national ecological civilization pilot zone [1] Group 2 - The region plans to strengthen modern agriculture and animal husbandry, focusing on brand cultivation and the revitalization of the dairy and seed industries [2] - There is a push for deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, including the establishment of a national-level innovation platform and a green computing power demonstration zone [2] - The government aims to leverage its energy industry advantages, promote renewable energy development, and enhance the coal chemical industry chain [2] - Infrastructure improvements are prioritized, including high-speed rail, highways, and civil aviation, to reduce logistics costs and develop a hub economy [2] - The government is committed to reforming state-owned enterprises and ensuring social stability through enhanced basic livelihood guarantees and risk prevention measures [2]

Group 1 - Qinghai Turing Town officially launched in Xining as a key green computing project in Qinghai Province, representing the province's commitment to developing the green computing industry [1] - The project is developed by H3C Group and aims to create an AI innovation community that integrates government, enterprises, innovation, and applications [1] - Qinghai's abundant water, solar, and wind resources provide a strong foundation for the development of clean energy and computing industries, with the province ranking fifth in water resources and second in solar radiation in China [1] Group 2 - Qinghai has implemented policies to transform its resource advantages into a clean energy development framework, with a focus on hydropower and large-scale clean energy bases [3] - As of September, Qinghai's clean energy installed capacity reached 72.52 million kilowatts, accounting for 93.8% of the province's total power capacity, with both installed capacity and generation exceeding 90% [3] - The computing industry in Qinghai is characterized as an eco-friendly industry with high energy capacity and near-zero emissions, which can help address green electricity consumption challenges and support AI and advanced manufacturing sectors [3] Group 3 - China Unicom's Sanjiangyuan National Big Data Base has invested 2.6 billion yuan, with a current computing capacity of 9,000 P, expected to reach 13,000 P by the end of the year [5] - The data center operates with high energy efficiency, achieving a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) below 1.2, which is 40% lower than the national average [5] - The Sanjiangyuan green electricity intelligent computing microgrid project integrates renewable energy sources with computing infrastructure, achieving 100% green electricity consumption and zero carbon emissions [5] Group 4 - As of September, Qinghai has built approximately 190,000 standard racks, with computing capacity increasing nearly 40 times in one year [5] - The province's green computing investment constitutes 40% of the fixed asset investment in the industrial park, with over 80% of computing projects powered by green electricity [5] - The establishment of a clean energy and green computing dispatch center has enabled real-time monitoring of energy generation and carbon emissions across the province [5]

Core Insights - Qinghai's potential in green computing power is highlighted, supported by its abundant clean energy resources, which are expected to bolster major national strategies like "West-East Power Transmission" and "East Data West Calculation" [1] Group 1: Research and Development - A research team from Tsinghua University, in collaboration with other universities, conducted an in-depth study on green computing power and its integration with clean energy in Qinghai [1] - The team visited key facilities including the first clean energy and green computing power dispatch center in the country, a ±800 kV ultra-high voltage converter station, and various renewable energy parks [1] Group 2: Technological Integration - The clean energy and green computing power dispatch center in Qinghai showcases real-time data on clean energy generation and energy consumption of major enterprises [1] - The ultra-high voltage converter station is capable of delivering thousands of kilowatt-hours of green electricity instantaneously [1] - The digital data center by China Telecom employs a blockchain system to trace the source of each kilowatt-hour of electricity, while China Unicom's data base leverages over 90% clean energy for various digital needs [1] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The research team identified challenges in talent and technology within the industry, indicating areas for future development [2] - A specialized research report is planned to utilize the knowledge gained from the study to contribute to local development efforts [2]

Core Insights - Liquid cooling technology is emerging as a significant innovation in heat dissipation, leading advancements in modern thermal management [1][2] - China Mobile is actively pursuing green and low-carbon projects in alignment with the "dual carbon" goals, utilizing advanced technologies like liquid cooling [1] - The China Refrigeration Society is promoting the development and application of cooling technologies for data centers, focusing on green and efficient solutions [1] Group 1 - The China Refrigeration Society's Executive Director, Jing Hua Qian, highlighted the unique advantages of liquid cooling technology in leading the innovation of heat dissipation [1] - The establishment of the Liquid Cooling Technology Working Committee under the China Refrigeration Society aims to enhance research and application in the field [2] - A total of 20 technological achievements in the data center cooling sector were publicly solicited and announced during the forum [1] Group 2 - The forum also marked the unveiling of the Liquid Cooling Technology Service Station in Hohhot, which will focus on the green development needs of data center parks [2] - The service station aims to create a collaborative development model that integrates innovation and diverse services [2] - Professor Xuan Yimin from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics was appointed as the director of the newly established working committee [2]

Core Insights - Hongxin Electronics reported a total revenue of 5.55 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 24.75% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 90.51 million yuan, marking a significant increase of 65.47% year-on-year [1] Group 1: Business Strategy and Development - The company is focused on integrating flexible electronics with green computing power, aiming to create innovative AI hardware and software solutions to empower the intelligent world [1] - Hongxin Electronics has identified a historical opportunity in the market, emphasizing the need for all hardware to be re-evaluated in conjunction with AI [1] Group 2: FPC Business Performance - The FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) business has reached a critical turning point this year, driven by breakthroughs in AI mobile phones, AIPC, AI glasses, and AI servers [1] - The continuous improvement in factory utilization rates and the recovery of shipment prices have made the FPC business a significant growth driver for the company [1] Group 3: Computing Power Business - The company has established a strategic layout that combines domestic computing power chips with NVIDIA's resources, enabling it to provide multi-scenario computing power services [1] - Hongxin Electronics has formed a complete commercial closed loop in the AI computing power industry, possessing rich key resources and hardware-software capabilities to offer comprehensive services to clients [1] Group 4: AI Strategy and Ecosystem - Since adopting the "ALL IN AI" strategy in 2023, the company has made significant progress in team building, precise industry entry points, and rapid business development [2] - Hongxin Electronics has constructed a full-stack ecosystem comprising "computing power foundation + large models + AI applications," achieving important breakthroughs in technology research and development, market expansion, and core resource reserves [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of scaling, intensifying, and green development of computing power infrastructure, focusing on resource conservation and efficient utilization [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The NDRC will implement strict energy-saving reviews and carbon emission evaluations for new computing power projects [1] - Regions are encouraged to set higher requirements for new projects based on local conditions [1] Group 2: Resource Utilization - Support will be provided for the exploration of industrial waste cooling and the recovery of waste heat from computing facilities [1] - Promotion of efficient energy-saving and water-saving equipment will be prioritized, with a gradual phase-out of outdated and inefficient products that do not meet current national standards [1] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The NDRC will advance the application of more green technology innovations [1] - There will be a focus on promoting various efficient cooling and heat dissipation technologies, as well as increasing the utilization rate of natural cooling sources [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of scaling, intensifying, and green development of computing power infrastructure, focusing on resource conservation and efficient utilization [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The NDRC will implement strict energy-saving reviews and carbon emission evaluations for new computing power projects [1] - Regions are encouraged to set higher requirements for new projects based on local conditions [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Support will be provided for the exploration of resource applications such as industrial waste cooling in computing facilities [1] - The NDRC aims to promote the application of more green technologies and innovations [1] Group 3: Equipment Standards - The promotion of efficient energy-saving and water-saving equipment will be prioritized [1] - There will be a gradual elimination of outdated and inefficient products that do not meet current mandatory national standards [1] Group 4: Cooling Technologies - The initiative includes promoting various efficient cooling and heat dissipation technologies [1] - There is a focus on increasing the utilization rate of natural cooling sources [1]