新华社记者张晓茹 吴昊 周永穗 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）日前在巴西贝伦闭 幕。作为《巴黎协定》达成十周年之际的关键会议，这场承前启后的大会经过各方艰苦努力和紧张谈 判，最终就减缓、适应、资金、国际合作等议题凝聚共识，达成《全球动员?团结协作应对气候变化挑 战》政治文件，展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。 近年来，全球极端天气事件频发，凸显了气候治理的紧迫性与必要性。然而，全球气候治理却遭遇"行 动赤字"困境。如何破解？坚持多边主义、夯实资金支柱并推动公正转型，是有效应对挑战的良方。 气候变化没有国界，携手共进方为正途。当前，尽管面临单边主义抬头与地缘政治紧张加剧等挑战，但 COP30达成共识表明，国际社会仍可以在《公约》框架下凝聚共识，坚持多边主义仍是推动气候行动 的"定盘星"。 新华社巴西贝伦11月24日电 题：践诺于行，共同应对气候治理"行动赤字" 作为最大的发展中国家，中国一贯高度重视应对气候变化，正以一系列务实举措，诠释言出必行的责任 担当，推动全球气候治理行动行稳致远。 作为多边主义的坚定拥护者，中国始终站在推动气候合作的前沿。近年来，中国领 ...

新华社记者张晓茹 吴昊 周永穗 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）日前在巴西贝伦闭 幕。作为《巴黎协定》达成十周年之际的关键会议，这场承前启后的大会经过各方艰苦努力和紧张谈 判，最终就减缓、适应、资金、国际合作等议题凝聚共识，达成《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化挑 战》政治文件，展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。 新华社巴西贝伦11月24日电 题：践诺于行，共同应对气候治理"行动赤字" 作为多边主义的坚定拥护者，中国始终站在推动气候合作的前沿。近年来，中国领导人多次在国际场合 强调各国应携手应对气候变化等全球性挑战；2025年，中国与欧盟、法国、巴西等分别发表联合声明， 推动落实《公约》及《巴黎协定》，为全球气候治理多边进程注入动力。 作为绿色转型的重要引领者，中国以雄心目标引领自身行动。中国宣布的2035年国家自主贡献目标覆盖 全经济范围、包括所有温室气体，首次提出绝对量减排目标，充分彰显负责任大国担当。此外，中国构 建了全球最系统完备的碳减排政策体系，建成全球最大的可再生能源体系、最大最完整的新能源产业 链，为全球减排作出扎扎实实的中国贡献。 作为低碳技术的 ...

新华社巴西贝伦11月24日电 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）日前在巴西贝伦闭幕。作为《巴黎协定》达成十周年之际的关键会议，这场承前启后的大会 经过各方艰苦努力和紧张谈判，最终就减缓、适应、资金、国际合作等议题凝聚共识，达成《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化挑战》政治文件，展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。 作为绿色转型的重要引领者，中国以雄心目标引领自身行动。中国宣布的2035年国家自主贡献目标覆盖 全经济范围，包括所有温室气体，首次提出绝对量减排目标，充分彰显负责任大国担当。此外，中国构 建了全球最系统完备的碳减排政策体系，建成全球最大的可再生能源体系、最大最完整的新能源产业 链，为全球减排作出扎扎实实的中国贡献。 近年来，全球极端天气事件频发，凸显了气候治理的紧迫性与必要性。然而，全球气候治理却遭遇"行 动赤字"困境。如何破解？坚持多边主义、夯实资金支柱并推动公正转型，是有效应对挑战的良方。 作为低碳技术的主要贡献者，中国持续为全球提供优质高效的能源低碳装备产品。中国的风电、光伏、 新能源汽车等产品出口到全球200多个国家和地区，向全球提供了70%的风电 ...

新华社巴西贝伦11月24日电 题：践诺于行，共同应对气候治理"行动赤字" 新华社记者张晓茹 吴昊 周永穗 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）日前在巴西贝 伦闭幕。作为《巴黎协定》达成十周年之际的关键会议，这场承前启后的大会经过各方艰苦努力和紧张 谈判，最终就减缓、适应、资金、国际合作等议题凝聚共识，达成《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化 挑战》政治文件，展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。 作为绿色转型的重要引领者，中国以雄心目标引领自身行动。中国宣布的2035年国家自主贡献目标 覆盖全经济范围、包括所有温室气体，首次提出绝对量减排目标，充分彰显负责任大国担当。此外，中 国构建了全球最系统完备的碳减排政策体系，建成全球最大的可再生能源体系、最大最完整的新能源产 业链，为全球减排作出扎扎实实的中国贡献。 作为低碳技术的主要贡献者，中国持续为全球提供优质高效的能源低碳装备产品。中国的风电、光 伏、新能源汽车等产品出口到全球200多个国家和地区，向全球提供了70%的风电设备、80%的光伏组 件设备，推动全球风电和光伏发电成本分别下降超过60%和80%。英国《经济学人》杂志 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent implementation of the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade" by the Ministry of Commerce and 16 other departments, which includes 16 targeted measures to enhance China's international competitiveness in green trade [1][2] - It highlights the transition of China's foreign trade strategy from a growth-oriented approach to a rule-based strategy focused on standards and values, aiming to position China as a leader in global green trade rules [3][4] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Shifts - The new policy marks a significant shift in China's green trade approach, moving from policy advocacy to systematic promotion, particularly in green supply chain collaboration and carbon footprint accounting [1][2] - Experts emphasize the need for China to actively participate in international trade rule-making processes to overcome structural challenges and enhance its negotiating power [2][3] - The article suggests that the establishment of a unified carbon footprint database is crucial for addressing the challenges faced by Chinese enterprises in meeting international standards [10][11] Group 2: Industry Opportunities and Challenges - The green trade sector presents both opportunities and challenges, with strong trade demand driven by climate change urgency and fragmented international green standards creating new trade barriers [2][3] - China's exports of wind power, photovoltaic, and new energy vehicles have significantly contributed to global carbon reduction, with exports to over 200 countries and regions [5] - The article outlines the need for a comprehensive transformation of China's foreign trade, focusing on green product exports, low-carbon logistics, and overall supply chain collaboration [5][6] Group 3: Implementation and Infrastructure - The article mentions the importance of green industrial parks in enhancing the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reporting the establishment of numerous national green factories and parks [8] - It highlights the role of leading foreign trade enterprises in driving green transformation across the supply chain by setting green standards and sharing carbon management tools [6][7] - The article also discusses the necessity of creating a credible carbon data system to support the establishment of green supply chains and enhance the transparency of ESG disclosures [10][11] Group 4: Regional Development Strategies - The article suggests differentiated regional strategies for developing green supply chains, with trade provinces leveraging digital infrastructure to create zero-carbon supply chain demonstration zones [9] - It emphasizes the need for policy support, such as tax reductions and subsidies, to facilitate the development of green service trade in regions like Guangxi and Chongqing [9] Group 5: Future Directions - The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing the credibility and international recognition of ESG ratings, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises facing challenges in professional capacity and financing [11][12] - It stresses the importance of integrating carbon pricing mechanisms with domestic carbon markets to drive the transition towards green trade [12]

Core Viewpoint - China is a steadfast action-oriented contributor to global climate governance, having explored a new path for sustainable development through its efforts [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Achievements - China has established the most systematic and comprehensive carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy framework globally, integrating these goals into ecological civilization and overall economic and social development [3]. - The country has built the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system in the world, with installed wind and solar power capacity exceeding 1.69 billion kilowatts, more than three times that of 2020, contributing approximately 80% of new power installations since 2020 [3]. - By the end of 2024, new energy storage capacity is expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts, which is 20 times that of 2020, accounting for over 40% of global installed capacity [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The "three new" economy (new industries, new business formats, and new models) is projected to account for over 18% of GDP in 2024, an increase of 1.2 percentage points since 2020 [4]. - China has become the largest market for new energy vehicles, with a total of 36.89 million electric vehicles by mid-2025, representing over half of the global total [4]. - The penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles in the domestic market reached 52.2% from January to September 2025, ranking first among major economies [4]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency and Circular Economy - China is one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity, with a cumulative decrease of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP from 2020 to 2024 [5]. - The country has developed the most complete and efficient circular economy system globally, with a comprehensive utilization rate of major solid waste reaching 59% by 2024 [5]. - The annual utilization of major recycled resources exceeds 400 million tons, with the production of recycled non-ferrous metals reaching 19.15 million tons, maintaining the top position globally for 15 consecutive years [5]. Group 4: Environmental Contributions - China has achieved the fastest and largest increase in greening globally, with a forest coverage rate of 25.09% and a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters by 2024 [5]. - The country has successfully realized "zero growth" in land degradation and a dual reduction in desertified and sandy land areas, contributing to a quarter of the world's new green area [5]. - China provides high-quality green low-carbon products to the world, supplying 70% of wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components globally, significantly reducing costs in these sectors [5].

中新网巴西贝伦11月11日电 当地时间11月10日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会 (COP30)中国角举办首场边会——"生态文明与美丽中国实践"主题边会。习近平生态文明思想研究中心 主任/生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心主任胡军在会上发表《绿水青山绘就美丽画卷——生态文明 建设的中国创新与世界意义》报告。 图为习近 平生态文明思想研究中心主任/生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心主任胡军发布报告。中新网记者 林 勐男 摄 本次边会由生态环境部指导，习近平生态文明思想研究中心主办，生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心 承办，中国新闻网、中国石油天然气集团有限公司大庆油田有限责任公司协办。 习近平生态文明思想研究中心主任/生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心主任胡军发言全文如下： 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年。借此机会，很高兴和大家介绍《绿水青山绘就美丽画 卷——生态文明建设的中国创新与世界意义》报告的主要内容，共同交流这一理念的理论创新、中国实 践和全球价值。 "聚绿成金"强调"发展绿色产业即创造财富"，通过技术创新、品牌打造、延伸产业链，放大生态资源优 势，推动生态资源从"潜在价值"向" ...

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Green Water and Green Mountains Create Beautiful Pictures - The Innovation and Global Significance of Ecological Civilization Construction in China" emphasizes the importance of the concept "Green water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," highlighting China's contributions to global environmental governance and sustainable development [1][3][8]. Group 1: China's Contributions to Renewable Energy - In 2024, China is expected to contribute nearly 64% of the 585 GW of new global renewable energy capacity, maintaining its position as the world's leader in installed capacity for solar and wind energy for the past decade [4]. - China exports approximately 60% of the world's wind power equipment and 70% of solar components, significantly reducing carbon emissions by about 4.1 billion tons during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. Group 2: Ecological Economic Models - The "Protect Green for Gold" model emphasizes that ecological protection and restoration can lead to economic returns through government-led ecological compensation and policy incentives, as demonstrated by Guangzhou's investment of 488 million yuan in wetland restoration [5]. - The "Gather Green for Gold" model focuses on developing green industries through technological innovation and brand building, as seen in Daxing'anling's cessation of commercial logging and promotion of tourism, resulting in a projected forest carbon storage of approximately 1.72 billion tons by 2024 [7]. - The "Borrow Green for Gold" model promotes the integration of ecological resources into market circulation, exemplified by Anji's creation of a carbon asset package from its bamboo forest resources, benefiting 167 villages and 51,000 households [7]. Group 3: Global Collaboration and Sustainable Development - The report serves as a systematic summary of the "Green water and green mountains" concept and China's practices, aiming to share China's story and solutions with the world, advocating for collaborative efforts in high-quality development and environmental protection [8].

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, marks a critical moment for global climate governance, emphasizing the need for decisive action to combat climate change as the world reflects on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1] Group 1: Conference Objectives and Challenges - The primary task of COP30 is for countries to submit more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), but current progress is lacking [1] - Key issues include bridging the gap between developed and developing countries on emission reductions and funding, aiming for a climate justice framework that provides fairness and opportunities [1] - The success of COP30 is expected to define the global climate governance landscape for the next decade [1] Group 2: China's Role in Climate Action - China is significantly contributing to global emission reductions through its mature industries and products, showcasing that addressing climate change is a collective global effort [2] - The country is reshaping the global market with its vast clean energy production capacity, providing affordable green transition solutions to developing nations [2] - China's commitment to climate action is reflected in its substantial contributions to renewable energy technologies, including 70% of wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components globally [3] Group 3: Achievements and Future Commitments - China has achieved notable results in meeting its NDCs, including exceeding targets for wind and solar power capacity and forest carbon stock [3] - The country announced its absolute reduction target for all greenhouse gases by 2035, demonstrating a strong commitment to climate action [3] - China's approach is rooted in the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, promoting practical cooperation for a cleaner and more beautiful world [3]

新华社北京11月8日电 国务院新闻办公室8日发布的《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书显示，作出碳 达峰碳中和重大宣示五年来，中国推动绿色低碳转型取得历史性成就，探索出一条发展中国家绿色低碳 发展的有效路径。推进碳达峰碳中和，中国始终是坚定的行动派和重要的贡献者。 绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。推进碳达峰碳中和，意味着中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家， 将完成全球最高碳排放强度降幅，用全球历史上最短的时间实现从碳达峰到碳中和。这是用实际行动践 行多边主义，展现了中国共建清洁美丽世界的坚定决心。 推进碳达峰碳中和，中国一直在努力。中国将碳达峰碳中和作为国家战略，广泛深入开展碳达峰行动， 深入推进重点领域低碳发展，构建了全球最系统完备的碳减排政策体系，建成了全球最大、发展最快的 可再生能源体系，形成了全球最大、最完整的新能源产业链，贡献了全球约四分之一的新增绿化面积， 成为全球能耗强度下降最快的国家之一。 地球是人类赖以生存的家园，应对气候变化、推动可持续发展关系人类前途和未来。过去五年，中国以 碳达峰碳中和为牵引，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，深度参与和引领全球气候治理，为全球应对 气候变化注入了强劲动能。白皮 ...