以下文章来源于CellPress全科学 ，作者Cell Press CellPress全科学 . 系统。"行星健康"理念的提出，使人们深刻认识到地球健康与人类健康密不可分，强调了亟需优化人类管 理方式，共同守护一个健康的地球，为全人类创造可持续的未来。 微生物群体涵盖细菌、古菌、病毒、真菌和原生生物，广泛分布于地球各个环境系统，从深海海沟到人体 肠道，并塑造着地球生命的多样性与生态系统的稳定运行。尽管它们仅占地球总生物量约十分之一，微生 物对于全球生物多样性保护、气候调节、粮食安全、水资源卫生以及人类健康等多重可持续发展议题发挥 着不可或缺的关键作用。 尽管微生物在推动可持续发展方面扮演着关键角色，但令人惊讶的是，它们在联合国可持续发展目标框架 中却鲜有体现。在联合国560项官方多边条约中，几乎难以找到直接涉及微生物的议题，显示出这一重要 领域亟待获得更多关注与重视。 忽视微生物在可持续发展能力建设中的作用，可能导致努力徒劳，并加剧诸多本已复杂的挑战。例如，随 着全球变暖，土壤微生物加速土壤有机碳的矿化，释放大量温室气体，不仅加剧气候变化，进而引发多重 环境问题，还可能提升疟疾、登革热等媒介传播疾病的传播风险 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Index is evolving from a theoretical framework into a practical policy tool and collaboration platform for promoting sustainable urban development globally [1][3] - The release of the Shanghai Index Application Report at the World Cities Day event highlights its role in providing a structured approach to assess urban sustainability [1][3] Application Scenarios - The Shanghai Index, officially known as the Global Urban Monitoring Framework - Shanghai Application Index, is developed to scientifically diagnose and analyze the progress of urban sustainability [3][4] - The index includes 47 key indicators tailored to various application scenarios, focusing on human-centered urban renewal and aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goals [3][4] - Specific application scenarios include indicators for innovation cities, health cities, and mega cities, addressing diverse urban challenges [5][6] Indicator Framework - The indicator system is based on the "Shanghai Index 5×4 framework," featuring seven key indicators that capture economic and social vitality changes due to urban renewal [4][5] - The framework includes traditional metrics like GDP growth and PM2.5 concentration, alongside innovative indicators such as built-up area light index [4][5] Progress and Adaptability - The Shanghai Index emphasizes progressiveness, focusing on the improvement of urban sustainability levels rather than ranking cities [8][10] - It is designed to be an open platform that adapts to the unique stories and challenges of different cities, ensuring relevance and applicability [11][12] - The index aims to guide public policy formulation by identifying urban shortcomings and suggesting actionable solutions [5][12] Global Application and Future Directions - Over 100 cities worldwide are currently piloting the Shanghai Index, with ongoing efforts to refine its methodology through practical applications [14] - Future initiatives include integrating artificial intelligence and big data to enhance the index's capabilities and creating a global urban database for shared access [15]

Core Insights - The "Global Scale Sustainable Development Scientific Monitoring Report (2025)" reveals that the overall progress of global sustainable development since 2015 is significantly below expectations, indicating an urgent situation [1][2][4] Group 1: Monitoring and Assessment - The report utilizes a comprehensive monitoring system integrating satellite remote sensing, ground sensor networks, and social statistical surveys to evaluate 18 sustainable development indicators [2][3] - Only one indicator, "wetland area," has maintained a "no net loss" status from 2015 to 2022, while 11 indicators show significant challenges, with 8 indicators indicating a regression [2][3] Group 2: National Contributions - China ranks first globally in average contribution across 15 indicators related to national voluntary contributions, highlighting its role in promoting global sustainable development goals [5] - Other countries like Canada, Brazil, and Norway are also recognized as positive contributors in ecological protection and resource sustainability [5] Group 3: Recommendations and Future Actions - The report suggests three key recommendations: enhancing data completeness and timeliness through platforms like the Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) and the Digital Sustainable Development International Scientific Program (DSP), conducting integrated analyses of sustainable development goals, and optimizing policy and funding allocation based on spatially differentiated assessments [5][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of global cooperation as there are less than five years remaining to achieve sustainable development goals [6]

Core Insights - Mercury is a globally toxic pollutant that poses significant health risks to humans through the food chain, with marine sediments previously considered a permanent storage solution now facing unprecedented release challenges [1][2] - An international research team led by researchers from Peking University has revealed that bottom trawling and climate change are accelerating the release of mercury from marine sediments [1][2] Group 1: Mercury Release Dynamics - The global continental shelf buries nearly 1,300 tons of mercury annually, which is 2 to 7 times the annual burial rate of deep-sea sediments, accounting for about 80% of the total mercury storage in the oceans [1] - Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of mercury in surface sediments on the continental shelf has increased threefold, indicating significant storage of anthropogenic mercury emissions [1] - Bottom trawling and dredging activities disturb over 5,000 tons of mercury from sediments each year, which is more than four times the annual burial amount [1] Group 2: Impact of Climate Change - Climate change exacerbates the dissolution and release of mercury from sediments, with model simulations indicating that a global temperature rise of 1.5 to 5°C could increase natural mercury release into water bodies by 6% to 21% by the end of the century [2] - Warmer ocean temperatures are expected to enhance the degradation of organic matter in sediments, further promoting mercury dissolution and release [2] Group 3: Human Health and Environmental Implications - The disturbance of sediments by trawling may reactivate historically buried mercury, potentially reintroducing it into the human food chain [2] - The research emphasizes the need for human intervention to address marine mercury emissions, including the implementation of the Minamata Convention, reducing mercury emissions from coal burning and mining, and limiting trawling activities [2][3] Group 4: Sustainable Development Goals - Protecting continental shelf mercury sinks is crucial for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), serving as a shield for human health and a guardian of marine ecosystems [3] - Integrating mercury management, fishery policies, and carbon neutrality goals is essential to safeguard this critical environmental defense [3]

Core Points - The 13th Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) Think Tank Forum focused on the roles of youth and women in shaping a new Asian order [2] - Participants discussed the importance of encouraging youth and women to engage in inclusive and sustainable development, mobilizing youth to address global challenges, and enhancing women's entrepreneurship to promote economic cooperation among CICA member states [2][4] Group 1 - The forum featured discussions on how youth and women can contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through cross-national research led by youth [2] - There was a strong emphasis on the need for local autonomous knowledge systems based on national conditions and development experiences [4] - The event provided a unique dialogue space for collaboration among women and youth from CICA member countries, facilitating knowledge production and mutual growth [4] Group 2 - The forum was co-hosted by the Azerbaijan Center for Analysis of International Relations, Shanghai Institute for International Studies, and Zhitong Finance [4] - Attendees included scholars and officials from various institutions, such as East China Normal University and the Azerbaijan Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency [4] - The discussions also addressed the impact of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence on youth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The "Open for SDG Conference" aims to accelerate the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through open collaboration and innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) and open-source technology, scheduled for September 13, 2025, in Hangzhou, China [1][5][7]. Group 1: Conference Objectives and Themes - The conference focuses on exploring how AI and open-source technologies can address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, health, education, and climate change [1][7]. - It serves as a key platform for the UN's "AI for SDGs" initiative, discussing four main themes: Open Data, Open Policy, Open Science, and Future AI, emphasizing the integration of technology with sustainable development goals [7][39]. Group 2: Notable Speakers and Participants - The conference will feature influential speakers, including Huang Tiejun, a professor at Peking University, and Mehdi Snene, Chief AI Officer at the UN, who will set the tone for the event [10][11]. - A diverse array of experts from academia, industry, and the open-source community will share insights on how AI and open-source can empower sustainable development [9][45]. Group 3: Action-Oriented Initiatives - The conference will include a "Show & Tell" segment to showcase practical examples and open-source projects contributing to the SDGs, transforming dialogue into actionable inspiration [45]. - Initiatives such as an open contribution framework and an open data initiative will be launched to facilitate meaningful participation in open-source projects aligned with the SDGs [46][47]. Group 4: Future Vision and Collaboration - The conference aims to catalyze global collaboration among innovators from various fields to identify and undertake impactful projects supporting the SDGs, with a progress report to be submitted at the UN OSPOS for Good conference in 2026 [47][48]. - It emphasizes the importance of creating partnerships and translating shared visions into a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable future [48].

Core Points - The United States has announced its withdrawal from UNESCO, marking the third time in over 40 years that the U.S. has exited the organization [1][2] - The decision is attributed to concerns over UNESCO's focus on divisive social and cultural initiatives and its alignment with U.S. foreign policy priorities [2] - The withdrawal will take effect on December 31, 2026, according to UNESCO regulations [2] Responses - UNESCO's Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, expressed deep regret over the U.S. decision to withdraw [2] - French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed support for UNESCO as a guardian of global science, education, culture, and heritage, stating that the U.S. exit will not weaken the commitment to these causes [2] Historical Context - The U.S. has previously withdrawn from UNESCO twice: first in 1984 due to allegations of corruption and mismanagement, and again in 2017, before rejoining in 2023 [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the collaboration between the Shanghai Expo Museum and various global cultural institutions to explore the future of museums in a rapidly changing society, emphasizing the role of culture in driving sustainability and inclusivity [1] - The event in Osaka aims to share insights related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting the importance of digital innovation in the museum sector [1] Group 2 - The program "Expo Dual City" is presented by the Expo Museum and First Financial, spanning 15 years from the 2010 Shanghai Expo to the 2025 Osaka Expo, focusing on the diverse paths and innovative practices of urban development [2] - The initiative aims to decode the deep connections between Shanghai and the world, while envisioning an ideal future city through Eastern wisdom, promoting the cultural significance of Shanghai on the global stage [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the partnership between Swiss company Patek Philippe and Tsinghua University to support the SDG Open Innovation Marathon Challenge, which aims to promote sustainable development goals through innovative practices in education [1] - The event has become a benchmark for Chinese universities in implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since its inception in 2019 [1] - This year's challenge focuses on "Deepening Creation & Action," emphasizing experiential and practical learning by allowing participants to engage in real-world problem-solving [1] Group 2 - Tsinghua x-lab, established in 2013, serves as a significant educational platform for innovation and entrepreneurship, collaborating with 16 departments to provide comprehensive support for students and alumni [2] - The platform has served over 96,000 individuals and has incubated more than 2,800 entrepreneurial projects, with over 960 successfully registered as companies [2] - The total financing scale of projects recognized by the capital market has exceeded 19.1 billion RMB, highlighting the platform's impact in the innovation and entrepreneurship education sector [2]

Group 1 - The second United Nations Habitat Assembly resumed on May 29 in Nairobi, Kenya, with approximately 1,200 global representatives discussing the global housing crisis [1] - The Executive Director of UN-Habitat, Claudia Rosbach, stated that the current global housing crisis affects nearly 3 billion people, and without action, it will severely hinder the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals [1] - The Chinese Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Dong Jianguo, shared China's successful experiences in using appropriate housing policies to promote poverty alleviation, create jobs, and support crisis recovery [1] Group 2 - UN-Habitat Assembly is the highest decision-making body for sustainable human settlements and urbanization, convening every four years, with the first and second sessions held in Nairobi in 2019 and 2023 respectively [2] - The ongoing session aims to review and approve the UN-Habitat strategic plan for 2026-2029, focusing on achieving adequate housing, securing land rights, and accessing basic services [2]