责任编辑：王奕博 当地时间1月28日，欧盟委员会执行副主席里贝拉警告称，欧盟对从美国进口的液化天然气的依赖程度 正在显著增加。她表示，2025年，来自美国的液化天然气占欧盟进口总量的58%。尽管这帮助欧盟减少 了对俄罗斯天然气的依赖，但欧盟应该继续致力于液化天然气进口的多元化，并充分利用成员国内部资 源，发展新能源。 ...

来源：央视新闻客户端 欧盟委员会执行副主席里贝拉警告称，欧盟对从美国进口的液化天然气的依赖程度正在显著增加 。 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c ne ne rgy） 编辑丨赵方婷 当地时间1月28日，欧盟委员会执行副主席里贝拉警告称，欧盟对从美国进口的液化天然气的依赖程度正在显著增加。她表 示，2025年，来自美国的液化天然气占欧盟进口总量的5 8%。尽管这帮助欧盟减少了对俄罗斯天然气的依赖，但欧盟应该 继续致力于液化天然气进口的多元化，并充分利用成员国内部资源，发展新能源。 ▲ 欧盟委员会执行副主席里贝拉（资料图） 同一天，欧盟能源专员约根森表示，美国对格陵兰岛的安全威胁对欧盟来说是一个"警钟"，提醒欧盟应进一步实现液化天然 气供应多元化，以避免安全局势变化对能源供应的冲击。 ...

【环球网报道】据法新社报道，欧盟负责能源事务的高级官员丹·约根森当地时间1月28日表示，美国总统特朗普就格陵兰岛问题发出的威胁"敲响警钟"，欧 洲应审视对美国的能源依赖。 据报道，约根森在布鲁塞尔对记者说，"现在是非常动荡的时期，使局势更加严峻和复杂的是与美国紧张的关系，以及我们有一位不排除对格陵兰岛动用武 力的美国总统。"他说。格陵兰危机引发的地缘政治动荡"敲响了警钟"，随着欧盟大幅削减从俄罗斯的能源进口，人们日益担忧，我们可能用一种依赖取代 了另一种依赖，我也认同这种担忧。 约根森还表示，欧盟正"寻求替代方案"，例如增加从加拿大、卡塔尔和北非国家的能源进口。"未来数月我将与多个相关国家举行多场会议，并访问这些国 家以改善双方关系。" 法新社称，去年美国占欧盟液化天然气进口的近60%。不过，如果欧盟此时寻求摆脱对美国的能源依赖，恐怕将激怒特朗普。去年双方达成的贸易协议中包 含一项核心条款，即欧盟承诺从美国进口大量化石燃料。 这并非欧盟官员首次就对美国的能源依赖发出警告。欧盟委员会负责清洁、公正和竞争力转型事务的执行副主席特蕾莎·里贝拉27日接受采访时警告称，欧 盟不应"过度"依赖美国液化天然气进口。她说，" ...

Group 1 - The EU has officially passed regulations to gradually stop importing pipeline and liquefied natural gas from Russia by the end of 2026 and September 30, 2027, respectively, with potential extensions for member states facing supply challenges [1] - Hungary and Slovakia opposed the legislation, highlighting their reliance on Russian energy imports, with Hungary planning to take the case to the European Court [1] - Prior to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, over 40% of the EU's natural gas was supplied by Russia, which is expected to drop to around 13% by 2025 [1] Group 2 - In the previous month, the five largest EU energy-importing countries spent approximately $1.66 billion on energy imports from Russia, primarily natural gas and LNG, with Hungary being the largest buyer [2] - The EU's energy supply gap is widening, with reduced supplies from Algeria and Norway, leading to an increased dependency on U.S. LNG imports, which may reach up to 160 additional shipments this winter [2] - Analysts predict that the U.S. will supply about 70% of Europe's LNG between 2026 and 2029, up from the current 58% [2] Group 3 - Since early January, European natural gas prices have risen by approximately 40% due to geopolitical uncertainties and cold weather impacts [3]

分析人士表示，如今美欧领导人之间的紧张关系正在暗中升温，欧洲对美国天然气的依赖，可能会演变 成政治施压工具。 "我们只是把一种巨大的依赖，换成了另一种，"政治风险研究机构欧亚集团（Eurasia Group）能源业务 董事总经理Henning Gloystein表示。"三年前这看起来还没问题，但现在就不一样了。" 大量依赖能源进口，是欧洲的战略弱点之一。在俄乌冲突爆发前，俄罗斯天然气一直是欧洲的支柱能 源。例如在2019年，俄罗斯天然气占欧盟天然气进口量的一半以上。 随着冲突爆发，经由乌克兰、波兰以及波罗的海海底管道输往欧洲的俄罗斯天然气供应大幅下降，能源 价格飙升，对消费者、工业部门和各国政府造成巨大压力。 来源：环球市场播报 2022年俄乌冲突爆发时，俄罗斯曾削减向欧洲的天然气供应。但液化天然气（LNG）运输量的增加 ——其中很大一部分来自美国——帮助缓解了这一压力。 "欧洲几乎没有太多替代选择，"能源咨询公司Rystad Energy高级分析师Christoph Halser表示。 部分出于回应美国方面的压力，欧洲也正在逐步减少从俄罗斯购买天然气。到2025年，俄罗斯天然气在 欧盟进口中的占比已降至约1 ...

2022年俄乌冲突爆发时，俄罗斯曾削减向欧洲的天然气供应。但液化天然气（LNG）运输量的增加 ——其中很大一部分来自美国——帮助缓解了这一压力。欧洲日益担心，特朗普可能会将美国在油气行 业取得的强势地位，转化为向其他国家施压的工具。哥伦比亚大学全球能源政策中心巴黎研究学者 Anne-Sophie Corbeau表示："最近，人们开始意识到，欧洲可能对美国液化天然气的依赖有点过头了。" 特朗普政府事实上也在鼓励这种依赖。作为去年与欧盟达成的贸易协议的一部分，美国推动欧洲增加对 美能源进口。根据智库布鲁盖尔（Bruegel）的数据，2025年美国对欧盟的液化天然气供应量同比增长 约60%。 分析人士称，这一趋势可能还会持续。尽管欧洲加大了对风能、太阳能等可再生能源的投 资，但在供暖和制造领域，天然气仍不可或缺。 ...

Core Viewpoint - By 2025, Russia's pipeline natural gas exports to Europe are projected to decline by 44% compared to 2018, marking the lowest level since the mid-1970s, primarily due to disruptions in exports through Ukraine and the EU's gradual reduction of fossil fuel imports from Russia [1] Group 1: Export Trends - In 2018-2019, Russia's pipeline natural gas exports to Europe reached a record high of 1750 to 1800 billion cubic meters per year, generating significant revenue for the state-owned Gazprom [1] - The only remaining pipeline route for Russian gas to Europe is the TurkStream subsea pipeline, following Ukraine's failure to renew its gas transit contract [1] Group 2: Alternative Supply Routes - Besides the TurkStream, countries such as Serbia, Hungary, and Slovakia also import Russian gas through this route [1] - Russia has also been exporting natural gas to Europe in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG), making it the second-largest gas supplier to the EU after the United States [1] Group 3: Future Projections - The EU has announced plans to completely ban imports of Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, aiming to reduce its energy dependence on Russia [1]

Core Viewpoint - Germany will continue to import Russian liquefied natural gas through the state-owned company SEFE due to existing contract terms that prevent termination without an EU-level resolution [1] Group 1 - The head of the Federal Network Agency of Germany, Klaus Müller, stated the ongoing imports of Russian LNG [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights the geopolitical tension surrounding Turkey's energy procurement from Russia, emphasizing the pressure from the U.S. to cease these imports while European countries continue to rely on Russian gas through Turkey [1][10]. - Hungary's situation is presented as a clear example of selective treatment, where it received a one-year exemption from U.S. sanctions in exchange for purchasing U.S. liquefied natural gas and allowing American companies to participate in its nuclear energy sector [3][10]. - Turkey's heavy reliance on Russian energy is underscored, with Russia being the largest supplier of natural gas and oil, making it challenging for Turkey to completely sever ties without incurring significant costs and operational changes [5][10]. Group 2 - Turkey has been diversifying its energy sources by importing gas from Azerbaijan and Iran, and developing domestic gas reserves, which provides some buffer against sudden supply disruptions [7][10]. - The potential for rising energy costs due to U.S. restrictions is a significant concern, as it could lead to increased electricity and heating expenses for Turkish households [9][10]. - The European Union's goal to eliminate dependence on Russian gas by 2027 poses a long-term threat to Turkey's role as a transit hub, potentially diminishing its bargaining power in international energy negotiations [10][14]. Group 3 - The security of energy transit routes is critical, as evidenced by recent attempts to attack the "TurkStream" pipeline, highlighting the risks associated with geopolitical conflicts [12][14]. - The article concludes that Turkey is caught in a complex geopolitical struggle, needing to balance its relationships with both Russia and the U.S. while navigating the evolving landscape of European energy supply chains [14].

Core Viewpoint - Hungary's economy could face a 4% loss and hundreds of thousands of families may go bankrupt without Russian gas and oil, according to the International Monetary Fund [2] Energy Dependency - Hungary, as a landlocked country, relies solely on pipeline transportation for energy, lacking the ability to receive energy via shipping [2] Political Context - Hungarian Prime Minister Orban emphasized the sovereignty of both Hungary and the United States, indicating that there is no necessity for either country to accept the other's viewpoints [2] - Orban's comments come in the context of a previous statement by former President Trump, who suggested that Hungary should reduce its dependence on Russian energy during a meeting with Ukrainian President Zelensky [2]