公司代码：603776 公司简称：永安行 永安行科技股份有限公司 永安行科技股份有限公司2025 年半年度报告 重要提示 一、 本公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证半年度报告内容的真实性、准确 性、完整性，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 二、 公司全体董事出席董事会会议。 三、 本半年度报告未经审计。 四、 公司负责人杨磊、主管会计工作负责人张贤及会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）张贤声明： 保证半年度报告中财务报告的真实、准确、完整。 五、 董事会决议通过的本报告期利润分配预案或公积金转增股本预案 无 六、 前瞻性陈述的风险声明 √适用 □不适用 本报告所涉及的未来计划、发展战略等前瞻性描述，不构成公司对投资者的实质承诺，敬请 投资者注意投资风险。 七、 是否存在被控股股东及其他关联方非经营性占用资金情况 否 八、 是否存在违反规定决策程序对外提供担保的情况 否 九、 是否存在半数以上董事无法保证公司所披露半年度报告的真实性、准确性和完整性 否 十、 重大风险提示 公司已在本报告中描述可能存在的风险，敬请查阅"第三节管理层讨论与分析"之"五、其 他披露事项"之" ...

Group 1 - The recent economic work deployment by 31 provinces emphasizes expanding domestic demand, developing new productive forces, and stabilizing foreign trade as the three main focuses [1][2] - Local governments are implementing measures such as issuing consumption vouchers and promoting project construction to boost consumption and investment, but these short-term measures may not address the underlying issues of consumer confidence and spending [1][2] - Effective investment should focus on practical areas that enhance people's livelihoods and industrial upgrades, rather than large-scale projects that may lead to resource waste [1][2] Group 2 - The concept of developing new productive forces is gaining traction, with many regions focusing on emerging industries like artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, but there is a risk of redundant construction and resource misallocation [2][3] - There is a need for a shift in policy focus towards supporting research and development and talent cultivation, rather than just equipment procurement [2][3] - The transformation of foreign trade is crucial, as traditional low-cost competition is becoming unsustainable; enhancing product value is key to overcoming challenges from Southeast Asia and market barriers in Europe and the U.S. [2][3] Group 3 - Initiatives like the Belt and Road and China-Europe Railway Express present opportunities for market expansion, but participation from small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises remains low due to information gaps and risk concerns [3] - Local governments are encouraged to create service platforms to facilitate market entry for businesses and promote the integration of foreign and domestic trade [3] - The effectiveness of the economic deployment will depend on precise execution and local adaptation to find breakthrough points in consumption, investment, industry, and foreign trade [3]

Group 1 - A-shares showed a positive trend on June 25, with active performance in some chip stocks, particularly the chip ETF Tianhong (159310) which saw a peak increase of 0.7% before retreating [1] - The Tianhong chip ETF experienced a net inflow of over 54 million yuan yesterday, leading in net inflow rates over the past 5, 10, 20, and 60 days compared to similar products [1] - The latest circulation scale of the Tianhong chip ETF reached 1.028 billion yuan, making it the largest among similar products in the Shenzhen market [1] Group 2 - According to Tianfeng Securities, the global semiconductor market is expected to maintain an optimistic growth trajectory through 2025, driven by AI [2] - The design sector, particularly storage, foundry SoC, ASIC, and CIS, is recommended for attention due to performance elasticity in Q2 [2] - Companies producing AISoC chips are anticipated to benefit from the increasing penetration of AI hardware, with Q1 results already reflecting significant growth [2]

Group 1 - The China Securities Chip Industry Index (H30007) experienced a decline of 0.07%, closing at 2164.74 points with a trading volume of 31.459 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has decreased by 3.02%, by 11.22% over the last three months, and by 2.07% year-to-date [1] - The index includes companies involved in chip design, manufacturing, packaging, testing, and suppliers of semiconductor materials and equipment, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in the chip industry [1] Group 2 - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: SMIC (9.0%), Northern Huachuang (7.53%), Haiguang Information (6.91%), Cambrian (6.74%), Weir Shares (5.97%), Lanke Technology (5.16%), Zhaoyi Innovation (4.54%), Zhongwei Company (4.19%), Changdian Technology (2.54%), and Unisoc (2.34%) [1] - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (74.88%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (25.12%) [1] Group 3 - The index samples are exclusively from the information technology sector, with a 100% representation [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - Public funds tracking the chip industry include various funds such as Huatai-PineBridge China Securities Chip Industry Index Enhanced A, and others [2]

Core Viewpoint - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang expresses urgency regarding the company's declining market share in China due to U.S. export restrictions on AI chips, which has dropped from 95% to 50% [3][4]. Group 1: Market Impact - Nvidia's revenue from the Chinese market was $17 billion, accounting for 13% of total sales in the fiscal year ending January 26, 2023 [7]. - The U.S. government's export ban is projected to result in a loss of $15 billion in sales for Nvidia [4]. - Huang's visits to China indicate a strategic focus on maintaining and expanding Nvidia's presence in the region despite regulatory challenges [11][14]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Nvidia is reportedly seeking to expand its Shanghai office to accommodate growth and enhance operational capabilities [19][21]. - The company aims to recruit top AI talent in China, focusing on developing next-generation deep learning hardware and software [26][29]. - Huang's strategy includes navigating U.S. export restrictions while advancing R&D processes in China [31]. Group 3: Regional Significance - Shanghai is positioned as a critical hub for Nvidia's operations, with the city being a leader in AI development and innovation [39]. - The local government has established significant funding initiatives to support AI and technology sectors, enhancing the business environment for companies like Nvidia [33][36]. - Huang recognizes the competitive advantage of Shanghai's talent pool and economic status, making it a focal point for Nvidia's growth strategy in China [37][39]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Huang anticipates that the Chinese market could grow to $50 billion in the coming years, highlighting the potential for Nvidia to adapt its strategies to capture this market [29]. - The ongoing development of AI infrastructure and the chip industry in Shanghai presents opportunities for Nvidia to innovate and expand its product offerings [39]. - The interplay between Nvidia's strategic moves and the evolving regulatory landscape will be crucial in determining the company's success in China [31][39].

Core Insights - ASML dominates the lithography machine market, holding over 85% of the global market share, with a 100% share in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines and over 98% in immersion deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography machines [1][5] - China has imported over 1,400 lithography machines from ASML since 1986, making it one of the regions with the highest number of ASML devices globally [3][7] - The primary reasons for China's extensive purchases include the underdevelopment of its own lithography technology and the ongoing efforts to develop its semiconductor industry [5][7] Market Dynamics - The average annual purchase from ASML by China is over 300 machines, with a shift from low-end to more high-end immersion DUV machines in recent years [7] - Due to export restrictions, China has been unable to acquire the much-needed EUV lithography machines from ASML [9] - It is anticipated that the number of lithography machines purchased from ASML by China will gradually decrease, with a projected revenue contribution from China dropping from 36% in 2024 to 20% in 2025 [9]