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瑞达期货菜籽系产业日报-20250917
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-09-17 09:21
Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - For rapeseed meal, the USDA report is generally bearish, but domestically, near - month rapeseed arrivals are low, reducing supply pressure, and aquaculture season boosts demand. However, soybean meal substitution and potential increase in domestic imported soybean supply suppress the market. Today, rapeseed meal saw increased positions and price decline, so short - term participation is recommended [2]. - For rapeseed oil, Canada's 2025/26 rapeseed production is up, which exerts pressure on prices. Domestically, terminal consumption boost is limited, and the supply - demand is loose. But low oil mill operating rates and fewer near - month rapeseed purchases ease supply pressure. Affected by the decline of soybean and palm oil, rapeseed oil's upward trend has slowed [2][3][5]. Summary by Directory Futures Market - Futures closing prices: Rapeseed oil's active contract closed at 9999 yuan/ton, down 54 yuan; rapeseed meal's active contract closed at 2460 yuan/ton, down 58 yuan. ICE rapeseed's active contract closed at 640.5 Canadian dollars/ton, up 7.7 Canadian dollars; rapeseed's active contract closed at 5264 yuan/ton, down 66 yuan [2]. - Month - to - month spreads: Rapeseed oil's 1 - 5 spread was 466 yuan/ton, down 1 yuan; rapeseed meal's 1 - 5 spread was 99 yuan/ton, down 22 yuan [2]. - Main contract positions: Rapeseed oil's main contract positions were 336743 lots, up 3703 lots; rapeseed meal's were 399317 lots, up 22735 lots [2]. - Top 20 futures positions: Rapeseed oil's net long positions were 22886 lots, down 3903 lots; rapeseed meal's were - 41680 lots, down 27612 lots [2]. - Warehouse receipts: Rapeseed oil had 8202 warehouse receipts, unchanged; rapeseed meal had 10104, down 110 [2]. Spot Market - Spot prices: Rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 10060 yuan/ton, up 120 yuan; rapeseed meal in Nantong was 2570 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan. Rapeseed in Yancheng, Jiangsu was 5700 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - Average prices: Rapeseed oil's average price was 10125 yuan/ton, up 120 yuan. Imported rapeseed's import cost was 7996.89 yuan/ton, up 97.04 yuan [2]. - Basis: Rapeseed oil's main contract basis was 7 yuan/ton, down 33 yuan; rapeseed meal's was 110 yuan/ton, up 8 yuan [2]. - Substitute product prices: Fourth - grade soybean oil in Nanjing was 8680 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan; 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 9450 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan; soybean meal in Zhangjiagang was 2980 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan [2]. - Price differences: Rapeseed - soybean oil spot price difference was 1410 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan; rapeseed - palm oil was 660 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; soybean - rapeseed meal was 410 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. Upstream Situation - Global production: Global rapeseed production forecast for the year was 89.77 million tons, up 0.21 million tons; annual rapeseed production forecast was 12378 thousand tons, unchanged [2]. - Import volume: Total rapeseed import volume for the month was 17.6 tons, down 0.85 tons; rapeseed oil and mustard oil import volume for the month was 15 tons, up 4 tons; rapeseed meal import volume for the month was 27.03 tons, up 7.56 tons [2]. - Inventory and operating rate: Total rapeseed inventory in oil mills was 10 tons, unchanged; imported rapeseed weekly operating rate was 12.79%, down 0.27% [2]. - Pressing profit: Imported rapeseed's on - disk pressing profit was 866 yuan/ton, up 103 yuan [2]. Industry Situation - Inventory: Coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 8.65 tons, down 1.05 tons; coastal rapeseed meal inventory was 1.75 tons, down 0.05 tons. East China rapeseed oil inventory was 52.12 tons, down 1.08 tons; East China rapeseed meal inventory was 30 tons, down 1.51 tons. Guangxi rapeseed oil inventory was 4.1 tons, down 0.45 tons; South China rapeseed meal inventory was 20 tons, down 1.3 tons [2]. -提货量: Rapeseed oil's weekly提货量 was 4.33 tons, up 1.3 tons; rapeseed meal's was 3.57 tons, up 0.83 tons [2]. Downstream Situation - Production: Feed production for the month was 2827.3 tons, down 110.4 tons; edible vegetable oil production for the month was 476.9 tons [2]. - Consumption: Social consumer goods retail sales for catering revenue for the month was 4504.1 billion yuan, down 203.5 billion yuan [2]. Option Market - Implied volatility: Rapeseed meal's at - the - money call option implied volatility was 17.57%, down 0.91%; put option was 17.56%, down 0.92%. Rapeseed oil's at - the - money call and put option implied volatility was 14.25%, up 1.76% [2]. - Historical volatility: Rapeseed meal's 20 - day historical volatility was 15.96%, up 0.01%; 60 - day was 22.2%, up 0.01%. Rapeseed oil's 20 - day historical volatility was 7.91%, up 0.42%; 60 - day was 12.74%, down 0.48% [2]. Industry News - On Tuesday, ICE Canadian rapeseed futures closed higher, with the benchmark contract up 1.34% supported by the strength of Chicago soybean and soybean oil futures. Futures prices rose 4.9 - 8.5 Canadian dollars, with the November contract up 8.5 Canadian dollars to 640.8 Canadian dollars/ton [2]. Rapeseed Meal Viewpoint Summary - The USDA report shows that the estimated US soybean yield per acre in 2025/26 is 53.5 bushels, lower than last month's estimate but higher than analysts' average expectation. Production and ending stocks are both up, making the report bearish. Domestically, near - month rapeseed arrivals are low, and aquaculture boosts demand, but soybean meal substitution and potential increase in imported soybean supply suppress the market. The rapeseed meal price declined with increased positions today [2]. Rapeseed Oil Viewpoint Summary - The USDA report shows that Canada's 2025/26 rapeseed production is up 750 thousand tons to 20 million tons, exports are down 900 thousand tons, domestic use is up 500 thousand tons, and ending stocks are up 1.34 million tons. Domestically, terminal consumption boost is limited, and supply - demand is loose, but low operating rates and fewer near - month purchases ease supply pressure. Rapeseed oil's upward trend slowed due to the decline of soybean and palm oil [2][3][5]. Key Points of Concern - Monitor the rapeseed operating rate and rapeseed oil and meal inventory in various regions from myagric.com on Monday, as well as the development of China - Canada and China - US trade policies [3]
饲料养殖周度报告-20250822
Xin Ji Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-08-22 11:09
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, it is recommended to focus on short - term trading for soybean meal and rapeseed meal. For soybean meal, pay attention to the results of crop inspections as there are rumors that US soybeans may enter China through state reserves. For rapeseed meal, focus on the changes in China - Australia and China - Canada trade flows due to restricted imports of Canadian rapeseed in the future [45]. - In the medium - to long - term, the global soybean supply is abundant, limiting the continuous upward momentum of the soybean complex [46]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - The closing prices of most futures main contracts in the feed and livestock industry decreased last week. For example, the M2601 soybean meal contract closed at 3113 yuan on August 21, down 50 yuan from August 13, a decrease of 1.58%. The RM601 rapeseed meal contract closed at 2561 yuan, down 127 yuan, a decrease of 4.72%. The C2511 corn contract closed at 2166 yuan, down 113 yuan, a decrease of 4.96%. The LH2511 live pig contract closed at 13765 yuan, down 280 yuan, a decrease of 1.99%. The JD2510 egg contract closed at 3010 yuan, down 267 yuan, a decrease of 8.15% [4]. - The spot prices of some varieties remained unchanged, while others decreased. The spot price of 43% protein soybean meal in Shandong was 3020 yuan, unchanged from the previous week. The average price of rapeseed meal in China was 2580 yuan, down 70 yuan, a decrease of 2.64%. The price of second - grade national standard corn with 14.5% moisture at Bayuquan Port was 2310 yuan, unchanged. The average slaughter price of commercial pigs in Henan was 13.6 yuan, down 0.14 yuan, a decrease of 1.02%. The average price of eggs in the main producing areas in China was 3.19 yuan, up 0.12 yuan, an increase of 3.91% [4]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 Cost Side - Weather: From August 24 to 28, the temperature in the main soybean - producing states in the US was lower than normal, and precipitation was mostly close to or higher than the median [10]. - US Soybeans: On the last day of the Pro Farmer crop inspection, inspectors reported that the corn yield potential and soybean pod number in Iowa reached the highest level in at least 22 years. As of August 17, the good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans was 68%, in line with market expectations and the previous week, and the same as the same period in 2024 [10]. - Brazil: The Brazilian National Association of Grain Exporters (ANEC) estimated that Brazil's soybean exports in August 2025 would be 8.8 million tons, higher than the previous week's estimate of 8.15 million tons. If the forecast comes true, it will be a 10.3% increase from 7.98 million tons in August 2024, but lower than the 12 million tons in July this year. The total soybean exports in the first eight months of this year will reach 88.55 million tons [10]. - Argentina: The Argentine Ministry of Agriculture said that the pace of soybean sales in Argentina was basically stable last week. As of August 13, Argentine farmers had pre - sold 29.51 million tons of soybeans for the 2024/25 season, 820,000 tons more than the previous week, compared with 25.64 million tons in the same period in 2024 [10]. 3.2.2 Supply - Import: In July 2025, China's soybean imports reached a record 16.7 million tons. Imports from Brazil increased significantly, accounting for 89% of the total imports, reaching 10.39 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 13.9%. Imports from the US were only 420,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 11.5%. Imports from Argentina were 560,000 tons in July, and the cumulative imports from January to July were 670,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 104.7% [10]. 3.2.3 Demand - Pressing: As of the end of the 33rd week (August 16), the average operating rate of domestic oil mills was 64.64%, an increase of 2.08% from the previous week. The total soybean pressing volume of national oil mills was 2.4168 million tons, an increase of 77,900 tons from the previous week. The pressing volume of domestic soybeans was 10,500 tons, and that of imported soybeans was 2.4063 million tons [10]. - Transaction: The transaction volume of soybean meal continued to recover, but the transaction price declined slightly. On August 21, the transaction volume of soybean meal in domestic mainstream oil mills was 149,950 tons, an increase of 38,450 tons from the previous day. The spot transaction volume was 45,950 tons, a decrease of 19,550 tons from the previous day. The basis transaction volume was 104,000 tons, an increase of 58,000 tons from the previous day. The average transaction price was 3085.35 yuan/ton, a decrease of 14.22 yuan/ton from the previous day [10]. 3.2.4 Inventory - Oil Mill Inventory: The National Grain and Oil Information Center predicted on August 20 that the operating rate in August would remain at a high level, with the soybean pressing volume close to 10 million tons and the soybean meal output around 8 million tons, higher than the average of the past three years. The average monthly consumption in August was 7.7 million tons. However, due to the accelerated downstream pick - up speed, the inventory accumulation rhythm of oil mills had slowed down. It was expected that the commercial inventory of soybean meal in major national oil mills would rise to around 1.1 million tons in August, and the inventory pressure on oil mills was relatively high [10]. 3.3 Supply - side Analysis 3.3.1 Import - As of August 21, the CNF price of Brazilian soybeans was 488.00 US dollars/ton. The CNF price of US West Coast soybeans was 457.00 US dollars/ton, up 7 US dollars/ton from the previous week [15][18]. 3.3.2 Pressing - As of the week of August 21, the soybean pressing profit was 190.90 yuan/ton, a decrease of 22.80 yuan/ton from the previous week. As of the week of August 15, the weekly soybean pressing volume of domestic oil mills was 2.4227 million tons, an increase of 63,700 tons from the previous week. As of August 15, the operating rate of domestic soybean oil mills was 62%, an increase of 2 percentage points from the previous week [24]. 3.4 Inventory - side Analysis - As of August 21, the port inventory of imported soybeans was 6.8832 million tons, an increase of 50,500 tons from the previous week. Seasonally, the soybean port inventory was at a low level in the past five years. As of August 15, the soybean meal inventory of oil mills was 974,000 tons, an increase of 13,100 tons from the previous week. Seasonally, the soybean meal inventory of domestic mainstream oil mills was at a medium level in the past five years [27]. 3.5 Demand - side Analysis - As of August 8, the average daily transaction volume of soybean meal in domestic mainstream oil mills was 84,500 tons, a decrease of 416,200 tons from the previous week. Seasonally, it was at a relatively low level in the past five years [30]. 3.6 Pig - side Supply and Demand - Not provided in the content 3.7 Pig - side Slaughter and Breeding Profit - Not provided in the content 3.8 Strategy Recommendation - Short - term: Focus on short - term trading for soybean meal and rapeseed meal. Pay attention to the results of crop inspections for soybean meal and the changes in China - Australia and China - Canada trade flows for rapeseed meal [45]. - Medium - to long - term: Due to the abundant global soybean supply, the continuous upward momentum of the soybean complex is limited [46]. 3.9 Next Week's Focus and Risk Warning - Focus on the weather in producing areas, trade relations, and the arrival rhythm of imported soybeans [47].