去年秋冬季蔬菜价格高企，今年农户种植意愿较强，蔬菜种植面积有所上升，稳产保供基础较为牢固。 据国家气候中心预测，今年冬季我国大部地区气温接近常年同期到偏高，天气条件总体有利于蔬菜生 长、采收及运输。不过，冬季气候不确定性增大，极端低温、冰雹、霜冻等异常天气时有发生且难以精 准预测，可能会对蔬菜生产消费形成多重冲击，造成蔬菜价格剧烈波动。因此，后期仍需继续加强蔬菜 生产田间管理，强化不利天气预测预警，加强区域间蔬菜的应急调配能力，做好蔬菜市场运行监测。 "展望后市，北方设施蔬菜将陆续上市，市场供应量不断增加。同时，蔬菜供应产地转换陆续进行，随 着南菜北运、西菜东进，蔬菜市场供应将有保障。总体来看，预计后期蔬菜市场保持平稳运行，菜价有 望回落。"农业农村部蔬菜市场分析预警团队首席分析师孔繁涛说。 （文章来源：经济日报） 天气渐冷，蔬菜价格的"热度"却在上升，不少消费者近期对此感受颇深。根据蔬菜市场价格季节性波动 规律，一般情况下，9月份入秋后，菜价会逐步下行，至11月份降至低点，然后逐步回升。然而，今年 10月份以来全国蔬菜价格总体呈现上升态势。今年全国蔬菜价格为何出现反季节上涨？后期供应是否有 保障？记者采访了 ...

Core Insights - Vegetable prices in Boxing County, Shandong Province, have shown an upward trend in October 2025 compared to the previous month, while prices have decreased compared to the same period last year [1] Price Trends - The average daily price of 22 monitored vegetable categories in supermarkets increased from 3.7 yuan/kg at the beginning of the month to 4.45 yuan/kg by the end, marking a rise of 20.27%. Notable price increases were observed in oilseed rape, cucumber, eggplant, tomato, leek, and spinach, with respective increases of 57.14%, 66.67%, 60.71%, 57.14%, 40%, and 111.11% [2] - The average daily price in agricultural markets rose from 2.955 yuan/kg to 3.682 yuan/kg, an increase of 24.62%. Significant price changes were noted for celery, oilseed rape, cucumber, eggplant, kidney bean, leek, and spinach, with increases of 50%, 50%, 66.67%, 100%, 45.45%, 40%, and 50% respectively [2] Month-on-Month and Year-on-Year Trends - Month-on-month, the average price of vegetables in supermarkets increased slightly by 0.75% to 3.917 yuan/kg, while year-on-year, it decreased by 7.79% from 4.248 yuan/kg [4] - In supermarkets, 12 categories saw price increases, 7 categories saw decreases, and 3 remained stable month-on-month. Year-on-year, 14 categories decreased, 6 increased, and 2 remained stable [4] - The average price in agricultural markets increased by 3.79% month-on-month to 3.185 yuan/kg, while it decreased by 14.08% year-on-year from 3.706 yuan/kg [4] - Notable month-on-month price increases in agricultural markets were seen in eggplant and tomato, both rising by 25%. Conversely, cauliflower saw a significant decrease of 25.71% [4] - Year-on-year, significant price decreases were recorded for white radish, green chili, green onion, garlic, ginger, pointed pepper, and winter melon, with declines ranging from 28.57% to 60% [4]

Core Insights - The overall price index for essential agricultural products in China has risen in September, with vegetable prices increasing month-on-month, although the rate of increase has slowed compared to the previous month [1][3]. Price Trends - In September, the average wholesale price of 28 monitored vegetable varieties was 5.04 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 6.6% but a year-on-year decrease of 18.8% [4]. - Among the vegetable varieties, 21 saw price increases while 7 experienced declines, with notable price hikes in varieties such as asparagus lettuce, zucchini, green peppers, and eggplants [4]. Supply Dynamics - As of mid-September, the area of land under vegetable cultivation reached 10,834 million mu, with daily supply volumes of key vegetables like chili peppers and cucumbers exceeding 100,000 tons [5]. - The transition of vegetable supply from northern to southern regions is occurring smoothly, with greenhouse production gradually replacing open-field cultivation, enhancing supply chain efficiency [5]. - The area under cultivation for vegetables has increased by over 1.6 million mu year-on-year, and with the onset of autumn, favorable climatic conditions for vegetable production are expected to further boost supply capabilities, leading to a forecasted seasonal decline in vegetable prices [5].

Core Insights - The average retail price of 30 types of vegetables in 36 major cities increased by 2.0% week-on-week from August 11 to August 17 due to increased harvesting and transportation costs caused by rainfall in northern regions [1] Price Changes - Significant price increases were observed in cabbage and leafy vegetables, with broccoli, cauliflower, and rapeseed rising by 11.3%, 10.9%, and 5.8% respectively [1] - Northern cities experienced the highest price increases, with Zhengzhou, Qingdao, and Jinan seeing rises of 5.4%, 5.1%, and 4.3% respectively [1]

Core Insights - In July, the average wholesale price of 28 monitored vegetables was 4.38 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.5% but a year-on-year decrease of 8.6% [2] - The price trend in July showed a pattern of initial decline followed by a rebound, influenced by weather conditions and crop rotation gaps [4] Price Trends - 15 types of vegetables experienced a month-on-month price increase, while 13 types saw a decrease [2] - The overall price fluctuation was mild, with early July prices dropping due to the bulk market entry of vegetables from cooler regions [4] Supply and Production - In the first half of the year, both the planting area and production of vegetables increased year-on-year, with the area under cultivation reaching 11 million acres in early July, an increase of over 1.1 million acres [4] - The overall resilience of vegetable supply remains strong, with sufficient stocks of storable vegetables like onions, potatoes, ginger, and garlic, which helps stabilize prices [6] Weather Impact - Adverse weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and strong convective weather in northern regions, may lead to price rebounds for certain vegetable varieties [6] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued technical guidance for disaster prevention and mitigation to ensure stable vegetable production and supply [6]

Core Insights - Recent heavy rainfall in Beijing and surrounding areas has impacted vegetable supply, with some leafy vegetables suffering damage and harvesting difficulties, leading to price increases, while other regions see price decreases due to increased production [1][2] - Overall, the supply of vegetables in the Xinfadi market remains stable, with a total market volume of 19,200 tons and an average price of 2.64 yuan per kilogram as of July 27 [1] - The market has implemented proactive measures to manage the impact of weather, including pre-warning systems and enhanced infrastructure to protect both merchants and products [2][3] Vegetable Supply and Pricing - Heavy rainfall in Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei has caused flooding, leading to reduced production of certain vegetables like cabbage and spinach, resulting in rapid price increases [2] - Conversely, increased production in other areas has led to price drops for vegetables such as leeks and cucumbers [2] - Compared to the same period last year, the overall vegetable prices are significantly lower due to reduced losses despite the adverse weather conditions [2] Market Operations and Preparedness - The Xinfadi market has taken steps to ensure smooth operations during adverse weather, including organizing supplies and preparing for flood prevention [2][3] - The market is supplying over 1,000 tons of ice daily to maintain the quality of leafy vegetables [2] - Emergency preparations have been made in response to the first red rainstorm warning issued by Beijing, with staff assigned to monitor low-lying areas [3]

Group 1: Vegetable Price Trends - The national vegetable basket index in June was 112.79, showing a month-on-month decrease of 6.52 points and a year-on-year decrease of 10.02 points, with vegetable prices following a seasonal downward trend [1] - The average wholesale price of 28 monitored vegetables was 4.37 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 7% and a year-on-year decrease of 12.2% [1] - Significant price drops were observed in tomatoes, onions, cauliflower, green beans, and eggplants, with tomato prices down 50% year-on-year and cucumber prices down 35% [1] Group 2: Weather Impact on Supply - Extreme weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and high temperatures, have affected vegetable supply, leading to a divergence in prices among different vegetable types [2] - Some heat-loving vegetables, such as green beans, have seen increased production and declining prices, while tender leafy vegetables have suffered from quality issues and reduced supply, resulting in higher prices [2] - The weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing's Xinfadi market rose to 2.83 yuan per kilogram on July 1, up 6.8% from June 24 [2] Group 3: Government Response and Agricultural Practices - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued summer vegetable production guidelines to mitigate the adverse effects of extreme weather on vegetable production [2][3] - Technical support is being provided to farmers to manage crops effectively under high-temperature conditions, with a focus on pest control and proper irrigation techniques [3] - Recommendations include using integrated water and fertilizer technology and adjusting planting schedules for cool-weather crops in high-altitude areas [3]

Group 1 - The national vegetable basket index for June 2025 is reported at 113.01, showing a month-on-month decrease of 2.37 points and a year-on-year increase of 0.22 points [1] - The average wholesale price of 28 monitored vegetable varieties in June is 4.36 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.4% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.2% [1] - After four consecutive months of decline, national vegetable prices have stabilized and slightly rebounded [1] Group 2 - High temperatures in June have accelerated the exit of southern vegetables from the market, leading to slight price increases for cucumbers, tomatoes, and beans [3] - Weather conditions, including high temperatures in the north and heavy rains in the south, may continue to affect the supply and prices of various vegetable types in July [3] - The overall supply capacity of summer vegetables this year is significantly better than the same period last year [3] Group 3 - In Beijing, recent rainfall and high temperatures have caused price increases for certain vegetable varieties [4] - The weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing's Xinfadi market in June is 2.63 yuan per kilogram, up 1.15% from May [6] - The price of vegetables such as cowpeas and eggplants has risen due to reduced production from major growing areas affected by weather [4][6]