（制图：齐佳萌） 央广网大连11月25日消息（记者刘培俊 见习记者丁一 易博闻）经营主体是市场的源头活水。"十四五"期间，我国营商环境持续优 化，各类创新改革举措和惠企政策落地，经营主体活力不断释放。国家市场监督管理总局数据显示，"十四五"以来，我国企业净增 1999.9万户，个体工商户净增3394.6万户，我国制造业质量竞争力指数、生活性服务质量满意度、公共服务质量满意度分别提高到 85.86、81.33、81.62。 近日发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，充分发挥 市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用，构建统一、开放、竞争、有序的市场体系，建设法治经济、信用经济，打造 市场化法治化国际化一流营商环境，形成既"放得活"又"管得好"的经济秩序。 协同推进"高效办成一件事"，提高"一网通办"效能，方便企业群众"就近办"（央广网发 王华 摄） 大连市在智慧服务方面的实践具有示范意义。自2023年起，大连全面推行"办事不找关系"改革，编制《办事不找关系指南》明确政 务服务流程，搭建数智化政务服务平台，深度整合跨部门服务资源、打通数据共享壁 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "China Inspection and Testing Industry Development Report (2024)" was officially released during the "First Seminar on Sustainable Development of the Inspection and Testing Industry," highlighting the importance of a comprehensive, objective, and authoritative report for various stakeholders in the industry [2][9]. Group 1: Report Significance - The report serves as the first comprehensive annual report for the inspection and testing industry in China, featuring authoritative data, in-depth analysis, and practical orientation [9]. - It is expected to assist government departments in formulating industrial policies, support strategic decision-making for inspection and testing institutions, and provide quality information for enterprises and consumers [9]. Group 2: Participating Organizations - The report was compiled with contributions from 30 participating organizations, including the China Certification and Accreditation Association, National Market Supervision Administration, and various testing and certification companies [6][7]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The China Certification and Accreditation Association's Testing Division plans to continue monitoring and researching the industry based on this report, aiming to position the inspection and testing industry as a key player in building a quality-driven economy [9].

Group 1: National Unified Market Construction - The construction of a national unified market is a significant strategic decision made by the central government, emphasizing the need to eliminate barriers to market access and enhance market vitality [2][3] - Market regulatory authorities will focus on reforming registration capital systems and improving exit mechanisms for businesses to promote a more dynamic market environment [2] - Efforts will be made to address local government interventions that distort market mechanisms and to enhance fair competition through rigorous policy reviews [3] Group 2: Activating Business Entities - The vitality of business entities is crucial for economic development, and regulatory bodies will ensure equal treatment of various ownership economies to foster complementary advantages [4] - Regular evaluations of business development quality will be conducted to guide entities towards high-quality growth, alongside improvements in corporate governance and risk management [4][5] - Measures will be taken to reduce the burden on businesses by eliminating illegal fees and enhancing communication channels for addressing operational challenges [5][6] Group 3: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The government aims to enhance quality standards as a core element of industrial competitiveness, with a focus on quality-driven enterprise growth [7][8] - Initiatives will include supporting leading enterprises in quality innovation and establishing a collaborative ecosystem for quality management across industries [8] - Local governments will be encouraged to develop quality strategies tailored to their resources, promoting sustainable urban development through quality improvements [8]

新华社北京11月13日电 题：坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合 推动建设强大国内市场——访国家市 场监督管理总局党组书记、局长罗文 新华社记者赵文君 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建 议》（以下简称《建议》）明确要求坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，对建设强大国内市场作出明确部 署。 贯彻落实《建议》部署，如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？如何充分激 发各类经营主体活力？如何在推动高质量发展上作出更大贡献？新华社记者采访了国家市场监督管理总 局党组书记、局长罗文。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 问：如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？ 答：纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从全局和战略高度作出的重大 决策部署。《建议》对"坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点"作出重要部署。市场监管部门要深 刻把握纵深推进全国统一大市场建设的基本要求，准确把握未来5年建设全国统一大市场的主攻方向， 扎实有效推动各项任务加快落实。 答：经营主体是市场机制运行的微观基础，其活力高低、结构优劣、成长快慢，是衡量经济发展水 平的 ...

Group 1: National Unified Market Construction - The construction of a national unified market is a significant strategic decision made by the central government, emphasizing the need to eliminate barriers to market access and improve market quality [2][3] - Market regulatory authorities will focus on reforming the registration capital system and improving the exit mechanisms for businesses to enhance market vitality [2] - Efforts will be made to address local government interventions that distort market mechanisms and to promote fair competition through enhanced regulatory scrutiny [3] Group 2: Activating Business Entities - The market regulatory department aims to enhance the vitality of various business entities by treating all forms of ownership equally and promoting their complementary advantages [4] - Regular evaluations of business development quality will be conducted to guide entities towards high-quality growth [4][5] - Measures will be implemented to reduce the burden on businesses, including the elimination of illegal fees and the establishment of effective communication channels for addressing operational challenges [5] Group 3: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The proposal to build a quality-driven economy is a key initiative for high-quality economic development, with a focus on enhancing quality standards and brand building [6][7] - The market regulatory department will support leading enterprises in quality innovation and management, aiming to improve product quality and reliability [6] - Initiatives will be taken to strengthen the quality of industrial chains and local economies, promoting sustainable urban development through quality enhancement strategies [7]

坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合 推动建设强大国内市场 ——访国家市场监督管理总局党组书记、局长罗文 新华社记者赵文君 再如，针对部分领域出现的"内卷式"竞争问题，市场监管部门将围绕维护良性竞争市场秩序，加强反垄 断和反不正当竞争执法，坚决纠治利用市场优势地位挤压其他经营主体发展空间等行为，优化经营者集 中反垄断审查规则，更好引导和规范投资并购行为；加强对企业过度低价竞争的合规引导和监管规范， 深入治理假冒伪劣、虚假宣传、低价倾销、违法广告等突出问题，推动形成优质优价、良性竞争的良好 格局。 充分激发各类经营主体活力 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》）明确要求坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，对建设强大国内市场作出明确部署。 贯彻落实《建议》部署，如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？如何充分激发各 类经营主体活力？如何在推动高质量发展上作出更大贡献？新华社记者采访了国家市场监督管理总局党 组书记、局长罗文。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 问：如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？ 答：纵深推进全国统一大市场 ...

Group 1: Technological Advancements in Manufacturing - The AI quality inspection system developed by Fujian Fubusi and Huawei processes 60 frames of images per second, enabling 100% automated inspection in textile manufacturing, significantly improving efficiency and product quality [1] - China CRRC's high-speed train gearboxes are now assembled with micron-level precision, achieving "zero defects" through extensive optimization of assembly processes, surpassing international standards [2] - The C919 aircraft project has established a comprehensive quality control system covering design, manufacturing, and testing, resulting in over a thousand orders and showcasing China's high-end manufacturing capabilities [3] Group 2: Quality Transformation in Manufacturing - The integration of AI and industrial internet technologies in factories, such as SANY Heavy Industry, has led to significant improvements in manufacturing quality through real-time data analysis and process optimization [5][6] - The national quality infrastructure has been strengthened, with over 13,000 national standards approved during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing China's role in global industrial standards [3] Group 3: Brand Development and Global Expansion - BYD has achieved significant growth in the global electric vehicle market, with a 240% year-on-year increase in overseas deliveries, driven by innovative battery technology [8] - The number of Chinese brands in the World Brand 500 has increased from 40 in 2019 to 73 in 2024, reflecting the growing international influence of "Chinese manufacturing" and "Chinese quality" [10] Group 4: Policy and Strategic Goals - The "Quality Power Construction Outline" aims to establish a number of high-quality Chinese brands by 2025, with a focus on innovation and brand excellence [9] - The National Market Supervision Administration emphasizes the importance of technological independence and innovation in building a robust national quality infrastructure [10]

Core Insights - The 2025 "Quality Month" in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, focuses on enhancing comprehensive quality management to promote the construction of a quality-oriented nation through 34 carefully designed activities [1] Group 1: Quality Promotion - Quality promotion activities effectively raised awareness and encouraged public participation through a combination of online and offline methods, including over a hundred knowledge-sharing posts on WeChat and multiple media reports [1] - Offline efforts included the use of LED screens and taxi rooftop lights to display slogans, along with 17 concentrated promotional events and open laboratory days to build public confidence in quality safety [1] Group 2: Quality Improvement - Targeted quality improvement actions were organized, providing tailored support to 15 industrial product manufacturers with "one-on-one" technical assistance and expert guidance from the Qinghai Standardization Association [2] - The release of 10 new standards during the 2025 Haixi Prefecture Standard Release Conference aimed to optimize and upgrade the salt lake chemical industry [2] - A skills competition in the salt lake chemical sector was held to enhance standardization practices and technical capabilities among employees [2] Group 3: Quality Supervision - Comprehensive quality supervision was implemented through special inspections, including "double random" checks on 19 legal metrology institutions to ensure measurement accuracy [3] - Safety inspections were conducted on 42 elevators in 12 key locations, along with 12 emergency drills to address potential hazards [3] - A "Iron Fist" action was launched to address consumer rights violations, resulting in the publication of ten typical cases to safeguard consumer interests [3] Group 4: Focus on Livelihood - Quality activities closely related to public welfare were conducted, including a crackdown on counterfeit food products and training for over 200 individuals on food safety management [4] - A food safety awareness week was organized to disseminate knowledge on food and drug safety, alongside rapid testing of 38 batches of food items [4] - Supervision of school fee transparency was conducted for over 150 schools to ensure a safe and fair educational environment [4] - The Haixi Prefecture Market Supervision Bureau's initiatives fostered a culture where the government prioritizes quality, businesses pursue quality, and society values quality, laying a solid foundation for high-quality economic and social development [4]

Core Viewpoint - Quality is the lifeline of manufacturing and the core of high-quality economic development, with China's regulatory authorities constructing a comprehensive quality safety governance system since the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The regulatory authorities have optimized the industrial product production licensing and CCC certification system, increasing the number of licensed categories to 14 and 27 varieties, and expanding the mandatory certification catalog to 17 categories and 106 types [1] - A total of 133,000 enterprises and 2.85 million batches of products have undergone supervision and sampling inspections, establishing a comprehensive inspection network [3] - The market supervision department has recalled 36.47 million vehicles and 34.67 million consumer goods, creating a closed-loop mechanism for defective product withdrawal [3] Group 2: Enterprise Responsibility - Enterprises are the main body of quality responsibility, and the introduction of regulations aims to transform quality management from passive response to proactive prevention [2] - The focus is on guiding enterprises to establish comprehensive quality management systems, shifting from "I have to improve quality" to "I want to improve quality" [2] Group 3: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The market supervision department has assisted 376,000 enterprises in quality improvement, with initiatives leading to a significant increase in product pass rates [4] - Quality reliability practices have resulted in a continuous decline in failure rates, benefiting 21.05 million people through quality safety education [4] - The journey of quality improvement during the "14th Five-Year Plan" reflects a transformation from scale expansion to quality efficiency in manufacturing [4] Group 4: Future Directions - Continuous efforts are needed in product quality enhancement, emphasizing both strict regulation and quality service to ensure more high-quality products reach consumers [5] - The market supervision department will maintain a problem-oriented approach, reinforcing baseline thinking with higher standards and more effective measures [5]

Core Points - The articles emphasize the importance of quality management in enhancing the entire industrial chain and promoting economic development, with various regions implementing initiatives to strengthen quality awareness and management [2][3][6][8][15]. Group 1: Quality Awareness and Management Initiatives - Beijing is focusing on enhancing quality awareness through over a hundred activities, integrating online and offline methods to promote quality education and support traditional industries in digital transformation [3][4]. - Shanghai is conducting quality awareness campaigns and has published a quality status report, promoting quality craftsmanship and organizing various quality improvement activities [6][7]. - Guangxi is launching six major actions to support high-quality economic development, focusing on standardization and quality management across key industries [8][9]. Group 2: Quality Safety and Consumer Protection - Guangxi is enhancing quality safety measures by implementing strict regulations on industrial products and consumer goods, ensuring consumer rights protection through various initiatives [9][12]. - Jiangxi is focusing on quality regulatory governance, conducting special actions to ensure product safety and consumer protection, while promoting quality awareness through public engagement activities [11][12]. Group 3: Regional Quality Improvement Activities - Fujian is implementing targeted quality services to enhance industrial quality, including certification initiatives and industry-specific training programs [13][14]. - Hunan is organizing a series of quality improvement activities across various sectors, emphasizing government support and community involvement in quality enhancement [15][16][17].