（原标题：春节特刊｜图们：江上春来） 它坐落在图们江广场附近的一条老街上，是一座灰砖青瓦、中西合璧的二层建筑。门楣上"公信昌"三个 字已然斑驳，但依然清晰可辨。这座建于二十世纪三十年代的商号，曾是图们商会所在地，也是当时图 们乃至整个延边地区商贸繁荣的见证者。 公信昌旧址。经济观察报记者 王雅洁/摄。 在图们，若想触摸这座城市商业的源起，绕不开"公信昌"。 此时的图们，气温寒冽，但阳光很好，照在江面上，冰层泛着刺眼的白光。图们公路口岸的国门高大肃 穆，国门一侧，是成排的商铺和冒着热气的小吃摊，操着各地口音的游客排着长队，等待与86号界碑合 影。 这座曾经因铁路而兴、因贸易而活的边境小城，在年关将至时：一边是凝固的界河，一边是热气腾腾的 人间烟火。 站在这里，很难不让人去想，这条江、这座城，以及它经历了怎样的变迁，又将走向何方。 ?公信昌与老商号 经济观察报记者 王雅洁 从延吉出发，向东，再向东，当车窗外连绵的丘陵终于向两侧退去，露出一片开阔的江面时，图们就到 了。 图们江在此折向东北，奔流十五公里后进入日本海。这条江是中朝两国的界河，江面不宽，窄处不过百 米，站在中国一侧的岸边，能看清对岸朝鲜南阳市的行人、车 ...

Core Insights - The Mohan border checkpoint has seen over 2 million travelers cross in and out this year, marking the first time this milestone has been reached since its opening in 1993 [1] - The checkpoint serves as a crucial hub for trade and travel between China and Laos, facilitating significant cross-border interactions [1] Group 1: Travel Statistics - As of December 20, 2023, the Mohan checkpoint recorded 2.002 million travelers, a year-on-year increase of 4.5% [1] - The checkpoint handled over 50,000 vehicles, with a peak daily average of over 11,000 travelers [1] - Among the foreign travelers, over 904,000 were recorded, with more than 433,000 entering visa-free, accounting for over 95% of the total foreign arrivals, reflecting a growth of over 31% [1] Group 2: Travel Trends - The increase in inbound tourism is attributed to the popularity of cultural experiences, ice and snow tourism, self-driving tours, and in-depth travel projects [2] - For outbound tourism, the main travel styles include student trips, family and child tours, and senior travel [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the vibrant atmosphere of the Heihe morning market, which remains popular even in freezing temperatures, showcasing its international appeal [1] - The market offers a wide variety of products, including frozen goods, fresh meat, cooked food, snacks, and winter clothing, indicating a diverse consumer base [3] - Unique to the Heihe market are its frozen products, such as shrimp, chicken, and fish, which are essential for winter trading, reflecting the local adaptation to cold weather [4] Group 2 - Russian tourists frequent the Heihe morning market, with some visiting twice a week, attracted by the affordable prices of local snacks, such as buns priced at 2 RMB compared to 150 RUB (approximately 13 RMB) in Russia [6] - The implementation of the visa-free policy for Russian tourists has expanded their consumption patterns beyond traditional tourism to include shopping, beauty, medical, and wellness services [8] - There has been a shift in the consumption behavior of Russian tourists from organized group tours to more spontaneous leisure activities, indicating a change in travel preferences [8]

Core Points - G331 (Dan-A Line) is the second longest national highway in China, stretching 9333 kilometers and crossing six provinces in Northeast, North China, and Northwest regions [2][5][8] - The highway is known as the "most beautiful border road" and connects numerous villages and attractions, showcasing the vitality and changes it brings to border areas [2][5][8] Summary by Sections - **Highway Overview** - G331 spans 9333 kilometers, making it the second longest national highway in China [2][5][8] - It crosses six provinces, including Northeast, North China, and Northwest regions [2][5][8] - **Tourism and Economic Impact** - The highway connects various villages and scenic spots, enhancing local tourism [2][5][8] - New tourism signboards and thriving specialty industries are visible along the route, reflecting the economic vitality brought to border regions [2][5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a visa-free policy for Russian tourists at the Suifenhe border crossing is expected to enhance travel convenience and increase tourist traffic to China, particularly in border regions and major cities [1][3]. Group 1: Visa-Free Policy Implementation - The first batch of Russian tourists arrived at the Suifenhe border crossing on September 15, benefiting from the newly implemented visa-free policy [1]. - Border inspection staff utilized biometric verification and passport reading devices, allowing for an average processing time of less than 2 minutes for each tourist [3]. Group 2: Tourist Experience and Economic Impact - Russian tourists are not only visiting traditional cities like Harbin and Beijing but are also exploring cultural tourism and shopping experiences in border areas [5]. - A tax refund of 11% is available for Russian shoppers, and measures are being taken to ensure product quality and availability for these tourists, including staff training in the Russian language [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Ceke Port as a vital international trade and cultural exchange hub between China and Mongolia, showcasing its historical importance and recent developments in trade and tourism [2][4][10]. Group 1: Economic Significance - Ceke Port serves as an important international passage for Alxa League, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges among Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai provinces, with annual imports and exports reaching several million tons [2][4]. - In 2024, the total cargo throughput at Ceke Port is expected to exceed 24 million tons, marking a 24.8% increase year-on-year, while the number of inbound and outbound travelers is projected to reach 392,500, a 23.36% increase [4]. Group 2: Cultural and Tourism Development - The Ceke Port International Cultural Tourism Zone is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, featuring historical elements such as camel caravans that once transported goods along the ancient Silk Road [3]. - The first Alxa International New Year Festival held at Ceke Port showcased over 3,000 products from more than 30 countries, attracting numerous visitors and enhancing the local economy [4]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - Ceke Port has implemented innovative technologies such as unmanned guided transport vehicles, significantly reducing customs inspection times from approximately 3 minutes to about 1 minute [7][8]. - The port's infrastructure has been continuously improved since 2014, leading to the establishment of a cross-border trade zone that hosts various exhibitions and events, boosting local tourism and commerce [3][4]. Group 4: Cross-Border Transportation - An international bus service operates daily between Ceke Port and the Mongolian border, facilitating easy movement for residents and enhancing cross-border trade opportunities [5][6]. - The bus service has evolved from seasonal operations to year-round service, reflecting the increasing demand for cross-border travel and trade [6].

Group 1 - The article highlights the unique cultural and natural attractions of Malaka Village, which is characterized by traditional architecture and scenic landscapes, making it an appealing destination for tourists [1] - The village has seen an influx of visitors, particularly from Vietnam, due to its rich cultural exchange and traditional elements, enhancing its appeal as a travel destination [3][5] - Local residents have benefited economically from tourism, with opportunities to sell local products such as ham and preserved meat, contributing to improved livelihoods [6] Group 2 - In the first half of the year, Malaka County received nearly 1.7 million tourists, generating a tourism revenue of 1.55 billion yuan [6] - The local government aims to enhance the tourism experience through cultural events and cross-border celebrations, which not only attract visitors but also support local communities [8] - The initiatives have led to a vision of prosperity for border residents, ensuring that they can benefit from tourism while maintaining the beauty and stability of the region [8]

Core Insights - The second Ussuri River Border Tourism Alliance Conference was held in Fuyuan, highlighting the city's potential as a tourism destination and its unique geographical significance as the easternmost point of China [1][2][5] Group 1: Tourism Promotion - Fuyuan is promoted as the "Eastern Extreme" of China, symbolizing new beginnings and opportunities, with a tourism slogan encouraging visitors to explore the source of fortune [2] - The "Eastern Extreme Sunrise Tour" offers visitors the chance to witness the sunrise over the river, enhancing the experience of starting a new day [2] - The city aims to enhance its tourism reception capabilities and service levels, creating premium travel routes and optimizing the tourism environment [6] Group 2: Ecological and Cultural Attractions - Fuyuan features the vast Sanjiang Wetland, recognized as an important international wetland, providing a habitat for numerous bird species and promoting eco-tourism [3] - The city is known as the "Freshwater Fishing Capital" of China, with a rich fishing culture and the largest freshwater fish trading market, attracting culinary tourism [4] - Fuyuan's proximity to Khabarovsk, Russia, facilitates cross-border tourism, allowing visitors to experience Russian culture and cuisine [5] Group 3: Future Development and Collaboration - The city is committed to deepening cooperation with alliance partners to develop cross-border tourism initiatives, including river cruises and cultural exhibitions [6] - Fuyuan aims to leverage its unique location and resources to enhance regional tourism cooperation and contribute to local economic vitality [6]