通胀调控
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刚宣布,不降息!不降息
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-12-18 11:14
【导读】超级央行周持续推进,瑞典央行、挪威央行均"按兵不动" 大家好!超级央行周进入尾声,来一起关注海外央行的最新动态~ 12月18日,瑞典央行宣布维持政策利率在1.75%不变,符合市场预期。 无独有偶,当日挪威央行宣布将政策利率维持在4%不变。对于部分欧洲国家而言,宽松周期或许将告一段落。 来看详情—— 瑞典央行:维持基准利率1.75%不变 未来一段时间将维持该利率 12月18日,瑞典央行宣布,维持其关键政策利率在1.75%不变。 总体来看,瑞典央行认为,经济前景稍好,通胀预期将保持稳定。执行委员会评估,维持当前政策利率水平有助于增强国内需求,从而促进经济活动发 展。 因此,执行委员会决定将政策利率维持在1.75%不变。如果通胀和经济前景维持,政策利率预计将在未来一段时间内维持在这个水平。 此次瑞典央行再度选择"按兵不动",符合市场预期。瑞银投资银行的Franziska Fischer表示,未来几个季度瑞典政策利率也可能不会发生变化,并称瑞典央 行的宽松周期已经结束。 瑞典央行指出,尽管通胀每月略有波动,但整体上与瑞典央行9月份的预测一致,接近2%。指标继续支持通胀压力与未来目标相符的图景。 瑞典央行表示, ...
美联储高层即将洗牌
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-04 00:25
2025.12.04 本文字数:2267,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 樊志菁 截至12月3日,根据 Kalshi 预测市场数据,哈塞特出任下任美联储主席的概率超过80%。 鲍威尔的决定 如果哈塞特成为美联储新任主席,他将承担起特朗普改组美联储的重任。 除了鲍威尔以外,目前美联储理事会三名成员由前总统拜登任命,剩余三名则由特朗普任命。其中最新 任命的成员是米兰(Stephen Miran)。若鲍威尔在领导任期结束后未辞去理事职务,或特朗普未能成 功罢免拜登任命的美联储理事库克(Lisa Cook),那么米兰将不得不辞职,为新美联储主席候选人腾 出职位。 据媒体报道,特朗普政府取消了原定于周三美联储主席候选人终选名单面试。在美国总统此前一天发出 重要信号后,现任白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)已经成为了新任美联储主席的最大 热门,他也将成为特朗普"改组"美联储的关键人物,然而摆在其面前的挑战随着宏观经济形势走向不确 定性依然艰巨。 大局已定? 据知情人士透露,特朗普团队已告知候选人,原定于周三与副总统万斯(JD Vance)的面试已取消,且 未说明决策理由。 特朗普周二表示,他 ...
美联储高层即将洗牌
第一财经· 2025-12-04 00:18
2025.12. 04 据媒体报道,特朗普政府取消了原定于周三美联储主席候选人终选名单面试。在美国总统此前一天发 出重要信号后,现任白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)已经成为了新任美联储主席 的最大热门,他也将成为特朗普"改组"美联储的关键人物,然而摆在其面前的挑战随着宏观经济形势 走向不确定性依然艰巨。 大局已定? 据知情人士透露,特朗普团队已告知候选人,原定于周三与副总统万斯(JD Vance)的面试已取 消,且未说明决策理由。 特朗普周二表示,他将在明年初宣布接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席的人选。"我想,一位潜在的美联储 主席今天也在场。我可以这么说吗?是'潜在'的。我能告诉你的是,他是一位受人尊敬的人。"特朗 普在白宫活动中如是说道。 63岁的哈塞特曾在特朗普第一任期内担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席,现在是政府核心经济顾问。他 通过不定期在CNBC、福克斯新闻等频道露面,支持特朗普大规模征收进口关税的政策,并赞同其降 本文字数:2267,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 低利率的呼吁。此外,哈塞特的办公室位于白宫西翼,这意味着他能直接接触到特朗普,并且在贸 易、经济议题以及 ...
哈塞特接棒概率飙升至80%!美联储高层洗牌在即:鲍威尔去留牵动市场神经
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-03 23:59
据媒体报道,特朗普政府取消了原定于周三美联储主席候选人终选名单面试。在美国总统此前一天发出 重要信号后,现任白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特(Kevin Hassett)已经成为了新任美联储主席的最大 热门,他也将成为特朗普"改组"美联储的关键人物,然而摆在其面前的挑战随着宏观经济形势走向不确 定性依然艰巨。 大局已定? 截至12月3日,根据 Kalshi 预测市场数据,哈塞特出任下任美联储主席的概率超过80%。 鲍威尔的决定 如果哈塞特成为美联储新任主席,他将承担起特朗普改组美联储的重任。 除了鲍威尔以外,目前美联储理事会三名成员由前总统拜登任命,剩余三名则由特朗普任命。其中最新 任命的成员是米兰(Stephen Miran)。若鲍威尔在领导任期结束后未辞去理事职务,或特朗普未能成 功罢免拜登任命的美联储理事库克(Lisa Cook),那么米兰将不得不辞职,为新美联储主席候选人腾 出职位。 前美联储理事沃尔什(Kevin Warsh)是哈塞特角逐美联储主席职位的主要竞争对手,他曾公开批评美 联储当前的架构体系。即便未能出任主席,市场观察人士仍预计他有望加入美联储理事会,助力推动美 联储在经济增长与通胀调控思路上 ...
2025年一季度货币政策报告解读
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-05-15 05:17
Report Highlights Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The domestic economy had a good start in Q1 2025, but the foundation for economic recovery needs to be consolidated, and the external environment is complex with weakening global economic growth momentum. The economy's long - term positive trend remains unchanged [1][5]. - Monetary policy continues the moderately loose tone, with important adjustments in the intensity, rhythm of regulation, and the use of monetary policy tools. The MLF is gradually withdrawing from its policy - rate attribute [1][11]. - For the bond market, in the short term, short - end interest rates may decline due to loose liquidity, while long - term bonds may face pressure. In the medium term, the focus is on the rhythm of fiscal stimulus and overseas interest - rate cuts. Overall, the interest - rate center is expected to decline, but there may be phased adjustments [2][16]. Section Summaries Economic Situation - The Q1 2025 monetary policy report's judgment on the domestic and international economic situation follows the tone of the Politburo meeting. The domestic GDP grew 5.4% year - on - year, with simultaneous improvements in production, supply, consumption, and investment. However, external risks include trade risks, global debt risks, and financial market volatility risks [5]. - Domestically, effective demand needs further boosting, the traditional real - estate sector faces adjustment pressure, and the employment market needs continuous consolidation [6]. Monetary Policy - The overall loose monetary - policy tone continues, with the policy - intensity description changing from "adjusting at an appropriate time" to "flexibly grasping". There is an increased emphasis on stabilizing growth. In the short term, structural tools and credit supply may be the main means [7]. - The central bank will use various monetary - policy tools to maintain liquidity, with more focus on quantitative tools. The "interest rate" is removed from the tool description, and "resuming treasury - bond trading at an appropriate time" is mentioned [8]. - The report aims to balance supporting the real economy and maintaining the health of the banking system, and may guide the decline of deposit interest rates to reduce bank liabilities [10]. Incremental Information from Report Columns - MLF has gradually withdrawn from its policy - rate attribute since March 2025, and will mainly play a role in providing medium - term liquidity to the market in the future [11]. - The central bank pays attention to bond - market interest - rate risks, and may improve the system to suppress market risks and maintain interest - rate transmission efficiency [11]. - By comparing the government balance sheets of China, the US, and Japan, it shows that China's government debt is sustainable and there is still fiscal space [12]. - The inflation - control thinking has shifted, emphasizing the coordination of monetary policy with industrial and employment policies to improve the supply - demand structure and boost prices [13]. Market Outlook - For the bond market, short - end interest rates may decline due to loose liquidity in the short term, while long - term bonds may face pressure from short - term tariff negotiations and supply. If deposit interest rates are cut, it will be beneficial for the further decline of the interest - rate center. In the medium term, the focus is on the impact of fiscal stimulus and overseas interest - rate cuts [2][16].