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你的投资收益率该跟谁PK?我跑赢基准的秘密,根本不在沪深300里!
雪球· 2025-07-29 13:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a diversified asset allocation strategy, particularly through the "three-part method," which has yielded a cumulative return of 9.32% this year, outperforming the benchmark index of 7.85% and the CSI 300's return of 5.11% [3][5]. Group 1: Performance Comparison - The use of the CSI 300 as a performance benchmark is deemed unfair for diversified portfolios, as the CSI 300 primarily represents large-cap stocks in traditional sectors like banking and energy [7][12]. - A multi-asset strategy, which includes stocks, bonds, and commodities, has shown superior performance over the past seven years, with a cumulative return of nearly 100% and an annualized return exceeding 10%, compared to the CSI 300's cumulative return of only 3.96% [14][16]. - The article highlights that during periods of market volatility, a diversified approach tends to outperform the CSI 300, while in strong bull markets, single-asset strategies may yield higher returns [15][21]. Group 2: Investment Methodology - Investors are encouraged to understand the risk-return characteristics of different strategies through performance benchmarks, which can help them identify suitable investment methodologies [19][20]. - The article notes that the CSI 300 has an annualized return of approximately 8% over the last 20 years, but with a maximum drawdown exceeding 70%, indicating a high-risk profile [20]. - A diversified asset allocation strategy can mitigate risks associated with market downturns while still achieving reasonable returns, suggesting a more favorable risk-return ratio compared to concentrated investments in the CSI 300 [21]. Group 3: Three-Part Method for Asset Allocation - The "three-part method" allows investors to customize their asset allocation based on their risk tolerance and return expectations, with a typical allocation being 60% stocks, 30% bonds, and 10% commodities [22][24]. - The article provides a detailed example of a diversified portfolio, including specific fund allocations, which aims to balance risk and return effectively [30]. - The three-part method promotes long-term investment through diversification across different asset classes, markets, and timing, thereby enhancing the potential for returns while reducing overall risk [30].