（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 陕西西安打造街角广场、口袋公园及各类休闲景观，深受青年人青睐。 新华社发 位于北京市石景山区的"永定河集"，丰富了附近青年人的生活 【青春如是】 清晨七点半，上海市长宁区"九华邻居里"社区食堂飘出生煎的香气。28岁的程序员纪兰推门而入， 与熟络不久的邻居打过招呼，在12元的爱心早餐档口点了一碗热气腾腾的葱油拌面。从她新租的公寓步 行到这里，只需5分钟；到她位于附近写字楼的公司，也不超20分钟。 去年此时，纪兰的生活还是另一番景象：住在城市东端，每天单程通勤75分钟，在拥挤的地铁 里"像沙丁鱼一样"被推来挤去。"城市很大，但属于自己的空间很小、时间很少。"她这样形容那时的感 受。 河北雄安，社区书店为青年居民提供了阅读休憩的理想场所。新华社发 圈。 新华社发 如今，她的生活被重新锚定在一个以住所为圆心、步行十余分钟为半径的圈里。这个圈里，有满足 三餐的社区食堂，有价格亲民的公益健身房，有藏书丰富的社区图书馆，还有傍晚可以散步遛弯的口袋 公园。 这已不是个例。在中国越来越多城市，一场由年轻人发起并参与的"生活半径重构"正在发生。他们 主动选择缩短通勤距离，深耕社区附近，在步行或 ...

记者看到，这份手册系统整合了人才最为关切的教育、医疗、住房、商业、交通等全维度生活配套信息 并形成"一张清单"，分散的配套信息被集成化、透明化，使"15分钟生活圈"从理念转化为可感知、可体 验的日常现实，企业职工在园区内即可享受全方位、高品质的生活服务。 其中，教育方面，手册罗列出从幼儿园到小学到初中各学校的详细情况。目前，生物城已陆续投运公、 民办学校6所，可提供学位超6000个。 医疗配套同样亮眼。通过手册可以看到，生物城已投运成都京东方医院、四川省妇幼保健院等机构，还 有医养社区提供专业康养服务，园区可提供2300张医疗床位、1200张康养床位，满足人才健康需求。 此外，住房保障上，针对专业管理人才、科技研发人才、产业技能人才等多种住房需求，提供人才公 寓、保障性租赁住房、青年公寓、员工公寓四种住房类型；交通方面，公交线路、通行时间、常规班次 甚至早晚高峰班次等在手册上被详细罗列出来，精准匹配通勤需求；文商旅融合方面，特色主题公园、 商业配套、全域研学等全面覆盖，为人才提供高品质生活场景。 转自：成都日报锦观 以高品质生活引才留才 天府国际生物城发布生活服务手册 本报讯 （成都日报锦观新闻记者 吴怡霏） ...

习近平总书记指出："当代中国正经历着我国历史上最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，也正在进行着人类历 史上最为宏大而独特的实践创新。这种前无古人的伟大实践，必将给理论创造、学术繁荣提供强大动力 和广阔空间。"当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段 转向存量提质增效为主的阶段。城市发展中深刻的社会变革和宏大的实践创新，为构建中国自主的城市 学提供了强大动力和广阔空间。城市工作是一项系统工程，需要科学理论的指引。党的二十届四中全会 《建议》提出，"加快构建中国哲学社会科学自主知识体系"。当前，城市发展进入新阶段。我们必须扎 根中国大地、赓续中华文脉、厚植学术根基，加快构建中国自主的城市学，为推动城市高质量发展提供 学理支撑。 聚焦研究真问题，加强研究成果转化应用。习近平总书记指出："坚持问题导向是马克思主义的鲜明特 点。"唯有研究真问题、真研究问题，聆听时代的声音，回应时代的呼唤，才能推动理论创新，使之转 化为推动社会进步的力量。要聚焦超大特大城市治理、促进大中小城市和小城镇协调发展、城市绿色低 碳转型等问题深化相关研究，推动研究成果转化为可操作的政策设计、规划方案、技术标准与评估体系 ...

我们都会遇到这样的情况：两条一样长的路，一条让人想叫车，一条却能逛到忘记时间。 明明距离相同，选择却截然不同。 原因往往不在多远，而在走起来是什么感觉——有些路程只是通勤，有些路程却能变成体验。 但问题是，这种"感觉"从来只能被形容，却难以被定义 。它到底能不能被量化？能不能被验证？ 能不能变成一种可以指导规划和商业选址的依据？ 最近，一项由清华大学工业工程系祁炜副教授主持的名为《Data-Driven Facility Layout for Enhancing Walk Appeal》的研究，尝试用真实数据给出答案。 为什么距离够近 人却不爱走？ 过去十年，"15分钟生活圈"在城市规划里几乎成了标准答案。它的逻辑很清晰：只要距离足够短，人自然愿意步行。 但现实往往比模型更顽固。 你可能也有这种观察：哪怕地图显示只有1公里，你还是选择扫个车；可真要在成都的街头走一走，却能"直到所有的灯都熄灭了也不停留"。 成都的玉林路，让许多人走到流连忘返 | 来源：小红书@路克马 所以，距离只是前提，而不是答案。对普通人来说，"走得舒服、逛得有意思"，远比单纯的"距离近"更具说服力。 为了量化这份舒服的感觉，这次研究使用了 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful upgrade and transformation of Shanghai's standardized vegetable markets, exceeding initial plans with 93 markets upgraded across 16 districts [1] - The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce aims to include the upgrade of standardized vegetable markets in next year's government projects for public welfare [1] Group 2 - The integration of vegetable markets into the "15-minute living circle" has led to the development of multi-service offerings, enhancing customer experience [2] - The Yongchang Market in Putuo District has seen a nearly 130% increase in monthly foot traffic and transaction volume post-upgrade [3] - The newly opened Shufang Market in Pudong District has successfully retained old customers, with sales of certain vendors increasing by 45% compared to pre-renovation levels [3] Group 3 - The demand for vegetable markets has evolved from simple shopping to a combination of quality living and social services, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences [4] - The Wuzhong Market in Xuhui has gained popularity as a trendy market, featuring unique design elements and collaborations with high-end brands [4] - The Dagu Market in Jing'an has incorporated artistic elements into its design, enhancing the shopping experience with colorful murals and playful slogans [4] Group 4 - The transformation of vegetable markets has attracted not only local residents but also international tourists, with specific markets being included in tourism itineraries [5] - The Shanggang Market has enhanced its facilities to accommodate tourists, including adding bilingual signage and hiring bilingual security personnel [5] - The Wuzhong Market has become a designated stop in a free half-day tour for inbound tourists, showcasing its appeal to a broader audience [5]

Core Insights - The article discusses a major urban development project called "California Forever" in Solano County, backed by prominent Silicon Valley investors aiming to create a new city from scratch [2][6] - The project includes a detailed plan for Suisun City's expansion, which envisions accommodating 400,000 residents and creating tens of thousands of high-paying manufacturing jobs over the next 40 to 50 years [3][31] Group 1: Project Background - The project began with Flannery Associates acquiring 60,000 acres of farmland in Solano County, investing over $800 million since 2017, leading to various speculations about foreign interference and military conspiracies [5][6] - Due to local regulations requiring voter approval for converting agricultural land to urban development, the project faced significant political challenges [7][9] Group 2: Urban Planning Innovations - The "Suisun Expansion Specific Plan" represents a radical departure from traditional suburban sprawl, incorporating principles of New Urbanism and Smart Growth [17][31] - The plan emphasizes high-density housing, mixed-use developments, and a robust public transportation network, aiming to create a self-sufficient "15-minute city" [25][30] Group 3: Economic and Social Implications - The project aims to address California's housing affordability crisis by reducing construction costs through innovative land use and eliminating minimum parking requirements [24][38] - It promotes the integration of high-quality job opportunities within the community, responding to the trend of reshoring manufacturing jobs to the U.S. [42][41] Group 4: Challenges Ahead - The project faces the challenge of achieving the necessary population density to support its ambitious public transport and commercial infrastructure [44] - Political complexities arise from merging a new city with an existing small town, raising questions about governance, tax distribution, and community integration [46][47] Group 5: Broader Implications - "California Forever" is positioned as a significant social experiment, testing whether technology-driven planning can effectively address complex urban issues [50][51] - The project invites a reevaluation of urban living and governance in contemporary America, questioning the feasibility of achieving a desirable urban future [52]

Core Insights - The construction of the "15-minute living circle" is enhancing the warmth and vitality of cities by providing convenient access to essential services and improving the quality of life through local cultural and recreational offerings [1][2] Group 1: Community Business Transformation - Community businesses are evolving from merely providing goods and services to offering emotional value and lifestyle experiences, reflecting a shift in consumer expectations [2] - The integration of social and cultural elements into community businesses, such as book clubs and yoga sessions, fosters emotional connections among neighbors and enhances customer loyalty [3] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Community businesses face challenges in transformation due to limited resources and external environmental constraints, necessitating support from policies related to taxation and finance [3] - The use of internet technology is essential for community businesses to better understand local needs and create diverse consumption scenarios, turning the "15-minute living circle" into a source of happiness [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent national policy marks a significant shift in China's urban development paradigm, moving away from real estate as the main driver of growth towards a focus on enhancing quality of life, convenience, and resilience for citizens [1][5][40]. Group 1: Policy Shift - The document titled "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" emphasizes a transition from a material-centric approach to a people-centric one, prioritizing education, healthcare, and social welfare over real estate and land finance [5][31]. - The real estate sector is being repositioned as a tool for social welfare rather than a profit-driven industry, indicating a fundamental change in its role within the economy [7][9]. Group 2: Urban Development Focus - The new urban development strategy aims to create a "15-minute living circle," ensuring essential services like markets, schools, and healthcare facilities are within a short walking distance from residents' homes [15][17]. - The policy encourages community participation in urban renewal and emphasizes the importance of improving urban resilience, including infrastructure upgrades to prevent flooding and enhance emergency response [19][21]. Group 3: Evaluation Metrics - New assessment criteria for urban governance will focus on residents' happiness, convenience, community service quality, and population inflow, moving away from traditional metrics like GDP and land sales [25][40]. - The document highlights the need for a balanced distribution of educational and healthcare resources to alleviate issues like "school seat grabbing" and improve overall community well-being [23][31]. Group 4: International Comparison - The policy document contrasts Western capital-driven urban models and Hong Kong's high-turnover real estate approach, advocating for a unique Chinese path that prioritizes human investment over speculative real estate practices [27][29]. - This comparison serves as a reminder for China to avoid pitfalls seen in other urban models, focusing instead on sustainable and inclusive urban development [29][40]. Group 5: Implementation Challenges - The transition to this new urban model faces challenges, including local government capacity to execute the central government's vision and potential conflicts arising from urban renewal processes [38][40]. - The shift from a growth-at-all-costs mentality to a more sustainable approach reflects a commitment to long-term urban quality and livability [38][42].

Group 1 - Shenzhen's port authority is accelerating the reconstruction and renovation of key ports such as Luohu, Huanggang, and Shatoujiao, while also planning for the Qianhai port and He Tao cooperation zone dedicated port [1] - Since 2025, as of August 25, nearly 160 million travelers have crossed Shenzhen's land ports, marking a year-on-year increase of over 15%, with nearly 70% of travelers being from Hong Kong [1] - To manage potential surges in cross-border traffic, Shenzhen and Hong Kong's port departments have coordinated efforts to adjust personnel, open additional inspection channels, and maintain order [1] Group 2 - The Shenzhen port authority is evaluating the possibility of extending port operating hours during concerts and major holidays, with plans to submit requests for approval if necessary [2] - The new Huanggang port is under construction and will implement "one place, two inspections," connecting with multiple transit lines including Metro Line 7 and the future Metro Line 20 [2] - The Shatoujiao port is undergoing reconstruction, focusing solely on passenger inspections, with the capacity for daily travelers increasing from 1,500 to 40,000, a 26-fold increase [2] Group 3 - A new intercity rail line is planned from Hong Kong's Hung Shui Kiu to Shenzhen's Qianhai Bay hub, expected to operate in a bus-like manner for convenient transportation [3] - The planning and construction of the Qianhai port is underway, which will include an underground inspection space at the Qianhai Bay hub [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of building comfortable and convenient livable cities as a key task, reflecting the people's city concept and marking a new stage of high-quality urban development [1][2] - The article highlights that urban planning should focus on the needs of the people, addressing various aspects of daily life, and integrating both hardware and human-centered approaches in urban management [2][3] - It points out the shift in urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, advocating for a focus on quality improvement and efficiency in existing urban spaces rather than large-scale expansion [3][4] Group 2 - The article stresses the significance of housing as a fundamental aspect of livable cities, with a target urbanization rate of 67% by the end of 2024, ensuring that people not only have homes but also quality living conditions [3][4] - It discusses the need for high-quality management and services in urban areas, particularly in response to the aging population and declining birth rates, shifting the focus from mere availability of services to their quality [4] - The construction of livable cities is portrayed as essential for enhancing the quality of life for citizens, fulfilling their aspirations for a better life, and ensuring that urban development aligns with the needs and desires of the people [4]