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Miles Dieffenbach: Inside Carnegie Mellon’s $4BN Endowment & The Math Behind DPI, TVPI, Illiquidity
20VC with Harry Stebbings· 2025-08-04 13:57
So my message here to all venture capitalists, now is the time. Please take your companies public. I breathe investing.These business models these GPS are creating are some of the best high margin businesses ever created. My question to any new allocator or investor is do you think you're going to have access to top decile managers cuz at that point top desile you are achieving returns above the PME consistently but below that even top quartile you're not. Ready to go.Miles, dude, I'm so excited for this. L ...
耐心资本重塑创投逻辑 全链条协同成破局关键
证券时报· 2025-07-31 03:08
Group 1: Core Views - The venture capital industry is currently in a phase of fundraising recovery and exploring diverse exit channels, with patient capital accelerating its entry into the market [1][3] - Full-chain collaboration is identified as a key strategy for breaking through challenges in the industry [1][7] Group 2: Fundraising Market Trends - The overall fundraising market is in a recovery phase, with a projected decline of 20.8% in 2024, narrowing to 2.9% in Q1 2025, indicating a gradual restoration of market confidence [4] - The role of state-owned guiding funds has shifted from a "招商思维" (investment attraction mindset) to an "产业构建思维" (industry construction mindset), focusing on matching industrial resources [4] - Patient capital is becoming a significant trend, with long-term funds from banks and insurance companies increasingly entering the venture capital space, exemplified by Guangzhou Industrial Investment's establishment of 9 financial asset investment companies totaling 150 billion [4] Group 3: Exit Strategies - Innovation and balance in exit strategies are crucial for venture capital institutions, with a focus on achieving a Distribution to Paid-In (DPI) ratio of at least 1 for Limited Partners (LPs) [5][6] - The diversification of exit channels is showing positive results, with the introduction of S funds as a new exit route gaining traction among institutions [6] - The current hot IPO market in Hong Kong is viewed as a short-term liquidity solution rather than a long-term stable option, while reforms in the A-share market present new opportunities for unprofitable hard tech companies [6] Group 4: Industry Development and Collaboration - Long-termism and value investing are emphasized as core principles for overcoming industry challenges, with a focus on high Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to support overall fund DPI [7] - Full-chain collaboration is being adopted by many state-owned enterprises, leveraging mother funds to attract social capital and focusing on key nodes in the industrial chain [7] - Suggestions for future industry development include structural problem-solving, embracing change while maintaining core principles, and deepening engagement in hard tech sectors [7]
LP别催,7年DPI到1已经是“基中之龙”了丨投中嘉川
投中网· 2025-07-24 06:50
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance benchmarks of private equity funds in China, highlighting the challenges and expectations of Limited Partners (LPs) regarding return timelines and the importance of data transparency in the industry [4][5][7]. Group 1: Fund Performance Metrics - The report indicates that achieving a DPI (Distributions to Paid-In capital) of 1 within 7 years is considered excellent, while 9 years is the norm, and 13 years is a warning sign for fund performance [14][27]. - For funds established for 5 years, an excellent DPI can reach 50%, while those in the bottom quartile may take approximately 13 years to break even [14][27]. - The performance data from 2008 to 2023 shows that the top quartile funds have consistently outperformed, with a DPI of 2.03 in 2008 and declining to 0.00 by 2023 [15]. Group 2: Comparison with U.S. Funds - The article compares the performance of Chinese VC funds with U.S. VC funds, revealing similar return timelines: top quartile U.S. funds take 7-8 years to break even, while median funds take around 9 years [16][27]. - The findings suggest that the perceived slowdown in DPI is not unique to China but reflects a broader trend in the VC industry [18]. Group 3: Importance of Data Transparency - The report emphasizes the need for improved data transparency in the Chinese private equity market, as the current lack of transparency complicates the accurate assessment of fund performance [7][28]. - The Benchmark report serves as a critical tool for LPs to evaluate their investments and assess new funds, highlighting the importance of reliable data in establishing industry standards [8][28]. Group 4: Performance Realization - The article introduces the "performance realization degree" metric, which measures how much of the total value (TVPI) has been returned to LPs as cash (DPI), indicating that Chinese funds have a higher realization degree compared to their U.S. counterparts [22][28]. - The findings suggest that while the overall performance of Chinese funds appears strong, the realization of returns in cash is crucial for true value creation [28].
黑石的LP也没回本呢
投中网· 2025-06-17 06:27
Core Viewpoint - The private equity (PE) industry is facing significant challenges, as evidenced by the low Distribution to Paid-In (DPI) ratios of major funds, raising questions about the sustainability of the industry's business model [1][2][9]. Group 1: DPI Performance - Blackstone's 2015 vintage private equity fund has a DPI of only 0.85, which is concerning for the industry as a whole [1][2]. - Other major funds also show low DPI figures, such as KKR's 2016 vintage at 0.90 and Hellman & Friedman’s 2018 vintage at 0.13, indicating a broader trend of underperformance [9]. - Blackstone's flagship fund, BCP VII, has a DPI that is the worst in its history, with a "gross DPI" of only 1.06 after ten years, compared to better performances from older funds [9][10]. Group 2: Fundraising and Investment Challenges - The current environment shows that older funds are struggling to exit investments, while new funds are having difficulty deploying capital, leading to a stagnation in the industry [8][11]. - Blackstone's latest flagship fund, BCP IX, has only called 2.9 million USD, primarily for management fees, indicating a lack of active investment [11]. Group 3: Revenue Models and Industry Shifts - Despite low DPI, Blackstone's private equity division generated 2.64 billion USD in distributable earnings in 2024, a 39.7% increase, suggesting a shift away from reliance on carry income [15][20]. - Blackstone's management fee income has increased significantly, while carry income has not kept pace, indicating a strategic move towards a more stable revenue model [18][19]. - KKR is also transitioning its business model to focus on dividends rather than carry, which has led to a significant increase in assets under management (AUM) and market value [22][23]. Group 4: Industry Outlook and Evolution - The VC/PE industry is entering a low-margin era, with many firms struggling to maintain profitability amid increasing operational costs and tighter fee structures [25][26]. - The traditional business model of relying on carry for income is being challenged, prompting firms to explore alternative strategies, such as focusing on operational capabilities and dividend income [29][30].
澳银资本:坚持创造DPI,探索主动投资型GP转型之路
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-05-30 11:42
Core Viewpoint - Australian Capital emphasizes the importance of DPI (Distributions to Paid-In) as a core demand from LPs (Limited Partners) and has developed a unique investment strategy focused on early-stage investments in China, balancing risk and return through careful fund management and exit strategies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Australian Capital has adopted a strategy of controlling fund sizes between 200 million to 300 million RMB, with a minimum of 15 projects per fund to balance risk and return effectively [3]. - The firm prioritizes quick capital recovery through exit strategies that do not primarily rely on IPOs, achieving a DPI of 1 in four years and a 100% exit in six years with an IRR exceeding 30% for its first fund [3][4]. - The company has developed a unique "probability theory" for investments, focusing on early-stage projects and aiming to increase the success rate of investments to 50% by applying technical logic to project selection [5][6]. Group 2: Fund Management and Structure - Australian Capital maintains a higher proportion of its own capital in funds, with self-funding ratios reaching 10%-20% since 2015, aiming to increase this to 30%-50% to reduce external fundraising pressure [7][8]. - The firm follows a stable income structure where self-investment returns exceed management fees and fund carry, which is considered a robust model for GP (General Partner) profitability [7][8]. - The transition from a trustee management model to an active investment model is seen as essential for survival in a changing market, with a projected completion timeline of 3-5 years [8].
当Downround成为一级市场流行词
母基金研究中心· 2025-05-09 09:30
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the prevalence of "downrounds" in the current investment landscape, indicating a significant decline in valuations for many startups, with around 70% of newly financed projects experiencing valuation reductions of up to 60% compared to previous rounds [1][3][4]. Group 1: Downrounds and Market Sentiment - "Downround" has become a common term in the primary market, with many investors noting that new financing rounds often result in substantial valuation cuts [1][3]. - The reasons for downrounds include previously inflated valuations and stronger negotiation power from new investors, particularly state-owned or strategic entities [1][3]. - The current market reflects a return to rationality, with investors generally unwilling to accept excessively high valuations due to increased uncertainty [1][3]. Group 2: Challenges in Exiting Investments - The difficulty in exiting investments has led to a cautious approach among investors, contributing to the cycle of downrounds and poor exit conditions [3][4]. - Many funds, even those managed by top-tier General Partners (GPs), are reporting disappointing returns, with some funds yielding less than traditional savings accounts [3][4]. - The reliance on IPOs for exits has created a "bottleneck" in the market, as the slowdown in IPO activity has left many projects unable to exit successfully [4][5]. Group 3: Tensions Between LPs and GPs - The current exit difficulties have intensified tensions between Limited Partners (LPs) and GPs, particularly for funds established during the 2015-2016 "entrepreneurship wave" [4][5]. - Many LPs are unwilling to agree to extensions for fund durations, especially when the funds have not achieved a Distribution to Paid-In (DPI) ratio of 1 or higher [5][7]. - Some LPs have implemented strict exit clauses in their agreements, allowing them to demand forced exits under certain conditions [6][7]. Group 4: Adjustments in Investment Strategies - In response to the challenging exit environment, many investment firms are revising their exit strategies, with some focusing on early-stage investments and prioritizing returns to LPs [9][10]. - The establishment of dedicated exit committees within firms has become more common, reflecting the increasing importance of exit strategies in investment decision-making [11][12]. - Firms are also hiring specialized personnel to manage exits, indicating a shift towards more structured and strategic approaches to navigating the current market conditions [12][14].
有LP吐槽:GP收益不如余额宝
母基金研究中心· 2025-04-30 08:57
"又到了每年盘点子基金表现情况的时候,可以用四个字来形容:惨不忍睹。 即使是偏头部 GP的基金,也有几支收益还不如余额宝 。 IRR尚且如此,DPI更是没戏,昔日的明星项目、 独角兽,估值普遍回调和打折,并且收不回来钱,老股转让都没人接。 "某LP人士告诉母基金 研究中心。 退出困境下, LP与GP的矛盾正在激化。 在当下这个时间点,踩着 2 0 1 5 - 2 0 1 6年的"双创"浪潮募集设立的基金正进入到了退出的关键阶 段。GP现阶段正面临着,大批存量已投项目等待退出,DPI成为悬在头上的达摩克利斯之剑。 在退出策略上,国内一直以来高度依赖IPO的单一退出路径。在国内,此前创投基金9 0%以上 项目退出主要通过IPO实现,随着IPO节奏放缓,一级市场出现退出"堰塞湖"。 而对 GP而言,也有苦衷——" 既要收益回报,又要招商引资,还要产能落地 ……现在的这种 退出形势,我们作为管理人只能积极寻找退出机会同时给基金做延期。在向LP征求延期意见的 时候,LP对我们灵魂拷问:延了就能退吗?延到什么时候能拿回来钱?还有国资LP对我们发 函,不同意延期,就是要退出。"某北京VC机构合伙人李力(化名)对母基金研究中 ...