此次交易标志着道达尔能源在尼日利亚深水石油领域布局的进一步深化，完全契合该公司聚焦运营海上 石油和天然气资产的战略。道达尔能源计划充分利用邻近埃吉纳油田的现有基础设施，实现成本效益最 优的生产增长。 根据协议安排，Conoil将获得道达尔能源在OML 136区块40%的权益，而道达尔能源则强化了对位于尼 日利亚海岸约150公里处的OPL 257区块的控制。该区块包含2005年在PPL 261构造带发现的石油资源， 该构造带横跨特许权边界。作为下一阶段钻探计划的重要组成部分，道达尔能源将于2026年在OPL 257 区块部署一口评价井。公司计划重点评估该区块与埃吉纳浮式生产储卸油装置建立回接开发的潜力，以 期优化开发成本。 中化新网讯 近日，法国能源巨头道达尔能源与尼日利亚长期合作伙伴Conoil Producing Limited签署协 议，将收购海上勘探区块OPL 257的额外50%权益，使其在该区块的持股比例增至90%。待监管部门批 准后，Conoil将保留剩余10%权益。 ...

其中，利比亚、阿尔及利亚和尼日利亚等OPEC+国家的产量保持不变，但乌干达和塞内加尔等新兴出 口国将开始生产，纳米比亚的产量也将增加。阿尔及利亚和埃及的天然气产量目前保持不变，但随着莫 桑比克液化天然气(LNG)项目的投产，该国天然气产量将翻一番，到2035年，非洲天然气总产量将占全 球总产量的5%以上。 另外，根据国际能源署(IEA)关于天然气的报告，预计到2030年，全球天然气需求将持续增长，中东和 非洲的天然气液化能力预计也将增加。 中化新网讯 近日，国际能源署(IEA)发布的《2025年世界能源展望》报告表示，非洲石油和天然气投资 预计将增加。预计到2035年，非洲石油总产量将保持大致稳定，占全球产量的7%至8%。 ...

值得注意的是，报告预测石油和天然气将在未来能源演进中持续发挥重要作用。在现行政策条件下，直 至2050年，石油和天然气需求未见峰值，且石油仍将是最主要燃料。随着发达经济体对石油和天然气的 需求增幅放缓，以印度和东南亚为代表的新兴经济体，连同中东、非洲和拉丁美洲发展中国家，将贡献 未来数年大部分全球石油天然气需求增量，并可能逐渐重塑国际能源市场格局。 报告显示，以光伏为首的可再生能源增速领先其他主要能源，到2035年，全球80%的能源消费增长将发 生在太阳辐照优质区域。同时，全球核电产业加速复苏，经历20多年停滞后，预测在2035年前，全球核 电装机容量至少能够实现三分之一的增长。同时，对传统大型核电站和小型模块化反应堆等新型设计的 投资将保持双线增长。 报告预测，短期内全球油气供应将较为充裕，油价将稳定在60美元至65美元区间，随着液化天然气出口 新项目陆续投产，天然气市场供需矛盾同样呈现缓和态势。但国际油气市场近期的平衡态势仍面临地缘 政治风险的考验，若全球能源转型政策放缓或油气价格走低刺激需求增长，现有缓冲空间可能将快速收 窄。 报告指出，2025年全球液化天然气新项目的最终投资决策将有所增加，预计到20 ...

国信证券指出，石油石化、炼化及贸易行业在需求端呈现结构性分化。炼化板块受益于国内经济复苏带 动成品油需求回暖，但需关注海外需求波动对出口的影响；石化产品需求与制造业景气度挂钩，高端化 工材料国产替代空间广阔。贸易环节受地缘政治扰动，能源供应链重构带来新机遇。当前行业盈利处于 历史中低位，龙头企业凭借规模效应和技术升级有望实现盈利修复，而传统贸易商需加快向综合能源服 务商转型以应对行业变革。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 关注石油ETF（561360）投资机会，有望实现盈利修复。 石油ETF（561360）跟踪的是油气产业指数（H30198），该指数从市场中选取涉及石油和天然气勘探、 开采、加工及相关服务等业务的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映传统化石燃料领域相关上市公司证 券的整体表现。油气产业指数聚焦于能源行业全产业链，能够有效体现该领域的市场趋势与周期性特 征，为关注能源安全及周期性投资机会的投资者提供配置工具。 ...

报道称，巴基斯坦石油公司勘探与核心业务发展部门总经理帕莱卡尔在巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡举行的一 场石油天然气会议期间表示，这座人工岛将建在距巴南部信德省海岸300公里处，计划高度为6英尺（约 1.8米），将防止涨潮干扰全天候的勘探工作。 帕莱卡尔表示，该项目借鉴了阿布扎比的经验，阿布扎比已成功建造了用于钻探的人工岛。帕莱卡尔还 称，该岛将于明年2月份完成建设，随后将立即开始运营。报道称，巴基斯坦石油公司计划钻探约25口 井。 【环球网报道 记者 闫珮云】据美国彭博社当地时间19日报道，巴基斯坦国有能源公司巴基斯坦石油公 司将建造人工岛，以加大石油和天然气勘探力度。 ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the fourth quarter ended August 31, 2025, total consolidated net sales decreased 4.4% to $22.3 million compared to the same period last year [5][14] - Fiscal 2025 consolidated net sales decreased 1.0% year-over-year [14] - NTIC reported a net loss of $1.1 million, or $0.11 per diluted share for Q4 2025, compared to net income of $1.8 million, or $0.19 per diluted share for Q4 2024 [17] - For the full fiscal year 2025, NTIC reported net income of $18,000, or $0.00 per diluted share, compared to $5.4 million, or $0.55 per diluted share for fiscal 2024 [17] - Operating expenses increased 2.2% to $9.7 million for Q4 2025, with operating expenses as a percentage of net sales rising to 43.5% from 40.7% in the prior year [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Zerust oil and gas net sales decreased by 29.4%, while Natur-Tec net sales decreased by 10%, partially offset by a 5.8% increase in Zerust industrial net sales [6][5] - Natur-Tec sales for Q4 were $5.1 million, representing a 10% year-over-year decline [11] - NTIC China sales increased by 12% to $4 million for Q4 2025, with full-year sales up 14% to $16.2 million [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Joint venture sales for Q4 2025 increased by 4.7% to $24.4 million, while full-year joint venture sales declined by 4.9% [7][14] - The oil and gas group in North America experienced a decline of nearly 46% year-over-year, while Natur-Tec North America was down about 13% [39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on flattening operating expenses while expanding gross margins and driving sales in higher-margin areas [5] - NTIC aims to leverage strategic investments made over the past three years to enhance global operations and support future growth [4] - The company is optimistic about growth in fiscal 2026, particularly in the oil and gas and Natur-Tec segments [57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management anticipates macroeconomic headwinds to persist, especially in Europe, but believes NTIC is positioned for growth and improved profitability [5] - The company expects to see significant improvement in Zerust oil and gas sales and profitability in fiscal 2026 [10] - Management remains confident in the strategic growth plan despite challenges faced in fiscal 2025 [13] Other Important Information - NTIC's effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 was unusually high at 67.5%, primarily due to increased income tax expense in foreign subsidiaries [17] - The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per common share payable on August 13, 2025 [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Are the income taxes on international business higher than in the U.S.? - The effective tax rate is influenced by profitability levels in North America, which were low in Q4, leading to a high effective tax rate [23][24] Question: How much can the company cut expenses to improve profitability? - The goal is to maintain operating expenses at similar levels to fiscal 2025, with expectations of revenue growth from previous investments [26][27] Question: What is driving the oil and gas business? - The growth is attributed to general acceptance of the technology and repeat business from existing customers [31] Question: How close is the company to getting business from compostable packaging? - Trials are ongoing with several customers, and initial orders are expected to contribute to sales in fiscal 2026 [33][53] Question: Where is the weakness in North America coming from? - The main weaknesses are in the Natur-Tec and oil and gas groups, with significant declines noted [39] Question: Is the one-time customs charge a recurring issue? - It is expected to be a one-time event, with no ongoing impact on the P&L [44][45]

Core Insights - Central Asian countries are actively promoting economic diversification strategies, resulting in distinct industrial structures, with Chinese enterprises focusing on investments in energy, infrastructure, agricultural processing, manufacturing, and services [1] Tax Environment Overview - The tax environment for Chinese enterprises in Central Asian countries is complex, with variations in tax types, rates, and incentives across nations [2] - Kazakhstan has a VAT rate of 12%, with certain exports and international transport services exempted; Uzbekistan also has a 12% VAT rate with specific exemptions [2] - Corporate income tax rates vary, with Kazakhstan at 20%, Uzbekistan at 15%, and Kyrgyzstan at 10% for certain sectors [2] Common Tax Risks - Tax reforms and lack of clarity create uncertainty; Kazakhstan's new tax law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and transfer pricing rules will also be updated [3] - There is a risk of differing interpretations of tax laws by tax authorities, leading to uncertainty in enforcement [3][4] Permanent Establishment Risks - Chinese enterprises involved in infrastructure and engineering projects face scrutiny regarding whether they create a permanent establishment in the host country, which could lead to local tax obligations [5] - In Kazakhstan, local entities are considered tax agents responsible for withholding taxes on payments to unregistered foreign suppliers [5] Utilizing Tax Treaties - China has signed tax treaties with Central Asian countries, allowing for reduced withholding tax rates on dividends, interest, and royalties under certain conditions [6] - Kazakhstan has strict scrutiny for treaty benefits, particularly regarding the "beneficial owner" concept, while Uzbekistan has recently introduced this concept [6] Transfer Pricing Risks - Transfer pricing practices vary significantly across Central Asian countries, with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan having more developed frameworks compared to others [7] - Kazakhstan has stringent compliance checks, especially for transactions in the oil, gas, and mining sectors [7] Customs Duties and Tax Recommendations - Customs duties differ significantly among Central Asian countries, with Kazakhstan's average most-favored-nation tariff rate at 5.6% for 2024 [9] - Companies are advised to assess compliance costs and utilize tax incentives effectively when planning cross-border transactions [9]

Energy Production in October 2025 - In October, the production of raw coal remained high, with an output of 410 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.3%. The average daily output was 13.12 million tons [7] - Crude oil production increased to 18 million tons, a year-on-year growth of 1.3%, with a daily average of 581,000 tons [7] - Natural gas production was 22.1 billion cubic meters, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, with a daily average of 710 million cubic meters [7] - Electricity production saw a significant increase, reaching 800.2 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [7][8] Social Consumer Goods Retail - The total retail sales of consumer goods in October reached 462.91 billion yuan, growing by 2.9% year-on-year. Excluding automobiles, the retail sales amounted to 420.36 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.0% [10] - Online retail sales from January to October totaled 1.279 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, with physical goods online retail sales at 1.03984 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3% [11] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 4.08914 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%. In October alone, the investment dropped by 1.62% [13] - Investment in the primary industry was 80.75 billion yuan, increasing by 2.9%, while the secondary industry saw an investment of 1.48411 trillion yuan, growing by 4.8% [14] - The tertiary industry experienced a decline in investment by 5.3%, with infrastructure investment (excluding power, heat, gas, and water production and supply) decreasing by 0.1% [15] Industrial Value Added - The industrial value added for October showed a year-on-year growth of 4.9%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [18] - The mining industry increased by 4.5%, manufacturing by 4.9%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 5.4% [19] - Among 41 major industries, 29 reported a year-on-year increase in value added, with notable growth in coal mining (6.5%) and automotive manufacturing (16.8%) [20][21]

Third Quarter of 2025 Earnings Call November 2025 Eon Resources Inc. NYSE-AM:EONR https://www.EON-R.com/ NYSEAM:EONR NYSEAM:EONR Presenters Dante V. Caravaggio CEO CFO David M. Smith General Counsel Jesse J. Allen VP of Operations 2 NYSEAM:EONR Company Overview Leasehold Acres ~ 20,000 acres (two fields) Grayburg-Jackson Oil Field (Eddy County) & South Justis Field (Lea County) Fields Wells (Producing + Injection) ~ 750 wells across both fields Current Oil Production Over 1,000 barrels of oil per day • Prov ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an EBITDA of COP 12.3 trillion for the third quarter of 2025, with an EBITDA margin of 41% and a net income of COP 2.6 trillion, reflecting a recovery from the previous quarter [26] - Year-to-date investment reached nearly $4.2 billion, representing 72% of the annual target, fully aligned with the strategic roadmap [6][34] - Cumulative EBITDA for the year reached COP 36.7 trillion, demonstrating strong adaptability through a commercial strategy [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The exploration and production segment achieved a total accumulated production of 751,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, in line with the target range of 740,000-750,000 [11] - The midstream segment transported an average of 1,118,000 barrels per day, reflecting a 1% increase compared to the third quarter of 2024 [13] - Refining operations reached approximately 429,000 barrels per day, marking the second highest quarterly level in the segment's history [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a competitive crude differential enabled by a proactive marketing strategy, capturing value in a low-price environment [5] - The average production for the last nine months was 751,000 barrels per day, placing the company near the top of its annual guidance range [3] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on reinforcing core business operations, maintaining strict financial discipline, and advancing profitable projects driven by energy transition [3] - A multimodal logistics initiative was launched to export solid asphalt monthly, with projected annual benefits ranging from $1 million to $2 million [5] - The company is committed to sustainability, having reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 379,000 tons of CO2 equivalent as of September [6][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the resilience and discipline in a challenging environment marked by a nearly 15% decline in Brent prices year to date [25] - The company anticipates a more challenging price environment in 2026, focusing on strengthening resilience and competitiveness [35] - Management emphasized the importance of cost optimization, efficiency enhancement, and operational agility to meet financial objectives for 2025 [36] Other Important Information - The company achieved a significant reduction in lifting costs, with total unit costs in the hydrocarbons business line standing at $45.5 per barrel, reflecting a reduction of $1.8 compared to the same period last year [17] - The company has made significant progress in its sustainability agenda, being recognized by the Global Compact Network Colombia for best practices in sustainable development [8] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Clarification on the potential sale of the Permian asset - Management clarified that there is no interest in divesting the Permian asset, and any decision regarding the portfolio will be rigorously analyzed by the board of directors [37] Question: Risk of a senior management member being on the OFAC list - The company has a robust corporate governance and compliance system in place, continuously monitoring risks and ensuring operational compliance [38][39] Question: Impact of exchange rate fluctuations - Management indicated that a COP 100 variation in the exchange rate could impact net profit by COP 700 billion, with current rates contributing positively to net profit [42][43] Question: Assistance from the national government for the Sirius project - The company is working closely with the government and has established a timetable for consultations to facilitate the Sirius project [45] Question: Potential bond issuance plans - The company is currently working on its financial plan for 2026, which will determine the cash flow available for investments and financing needs [62]