Group 1 - The new stock sector is showing signs of convergence in volatility, indicating that an upward active cycle may still be on the way [1][12] - The average increase of new stocks listed since 2025 is approximately 0.0%, with about 33.3% of new stocks achieving positive returns, an improvement from the previous week's 13.8% [12][29] - Structural highlights are emerging, particularly in sectors like photovoltaic and commercial aerospace, suggesting a potential rebound in active momentum [2][12] Group 2 - The average issuance price-to-earnings ratio for new stocks in February is 15.3X for the main board, significantly down from 23.9X in the previous month [13] - The average first-day closing price-to-earnings ratio for new stocks in February is 31.5X, a notable decrease from 58.9X in the previous month [17] - The first-day average increase for new stocks in February is 106.2%, down from 133.1% in the previous month, indicating a cooling in trading enthusiasm [20] Group 3 - Upcoming new stocks include Ai De Technology, Electric Science and Technology Blue Sky, and Linping Development, with varying industry focuses [4][35] - The expected issuance price-to-earnings ratio for new stocks pending listing is 57.1X for the science and technology board and 18.7X for the main board, indicating a slight increase in valuation [7][35] - The report suggests monitoring high-profile new stocks for potential differentiated performance due to rising industry theme heat [35][36] Group 4 - The report highlights specific stocks to watch, including Tongyu New Materials, Fengbei Biological, and He Yuan Biological-U, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [46] - For mid-term investments, stocks like Jun Ding Da, Mai Jia Xin Cai, and Si Kan Technology are recommended for potential investment opportunities [46]

行 业 297 机械设备 2026 年 02 月 08 日 研 究 中央政治局集体学习聚焦脑机接口等未来产业技术，解 码脑机接口产业发展内核 投资要点： 认清产业本质，脑机接口是超复杂系统工程 行 业 定 期 报 告 中央政治局第二十四次集体学习将脑机接口列为未来产业重点方 向，在脑机接口明确为未来产业重点方向之后，一个更值得深入讨论 的问题是：脑机接口究竟是一类什么样的产业形态——其并非单一技 术领域，而是兼具技术高度耦合、产业链与跨学科跨度大的超复杂系 统工程，由神经科学研究、硬件制造、算法研发等多子系统构成，各 环节动态闭环且相互制约。我国当前发展该产业存在明显短板，核心 软硬件存在外部依赖形成的 "软硬分离" 问题，同时脑数据标准不 统一、算力调度分散等基础设施薄弱问题，也制约了技术迭代与产业 发展。 聚焦系统构建，多维度夯实产业发展底座 我国脑机接口产业已进入底座构建期，发展的关键并非单点技术 突破，而是完成系统整合的跃迁。需先明确国家级技术路线图并建设 脑数据国家库等共享基础设施，再建立科研、产业、区域多层级协同 机制，同时完善覆盖全生命周期的监管体系并参与国际标准制定，更 要通过高校交叉学科布局 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [5] Core Viewpoints - The current upturn in the mining machinery sector is expected to be more sustained, presenting investment opportunities. The sector is currently in the first phase of a three-phase cycle, which includes bulk raw material development, energy extraction, and construction utilization. Companies involved in mining machinery are likely to benefit from this upward trend [3] - The ongoing geopolitical disturbances globally are expected to enhance the high prosperity of the mining machinery industry. Unlike previous cycles, the current upturn is driven by intensified competition for resources and a stronger demand for supply chain stability, leading to increased capital expenditures by mining companies [8] - The trend towards self-sufficiency in resource supply chains presents significant growth potential for domestic mining machinery manufacturers. Currently, Chinese mining machinery holds a relatively low global market share, with only 19.21% of the top 50 global mining equipment manufacturers' sales attributed to Chinese companies [8] - The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is anticipated to drive the export of Chinese mining machinery, further increasing its market share. Increased foreign investment in energy and metal mining projects under the BRI is expected to boost demand for related equipment [8] Summary by Sections - **Investment Suggestions and Targets**: The report identifies several companies that are expected to benefit from the mining machinery industry's upturn, including XCMG Machinery, NPE Mining Machinery, SANY International, Shantui, Tongli Co., and Northern Heavy Industries [3] - **Market Dynamics**: The report highlights that the mining machinery industry's current high prosperity is influenced by rising prices of bulk products and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, but emphasizes that the key factor is the geopolitical landscape and its impact on capital expenditures [8] - **Market Share Analysis**: The report notes that the top five global mining machinery companies are all foreign, with a combined sales figure of approximately $42.2 billion, indicating a significant opportunity for Chinese manufacturers to increase their market share through competitive advantages [8]

证券研究报告 | 策略专题研究 | 中国策略 策略专题研究 报告日期：2026 年 02 月 05 日 涨价品种出现分化，券商景气度高增 ——行业景气度跟踪报告（2026 年 2 月） 核心观点 上游周期品中，前期涨价品种出现一定程度的分化。从周环比数据看，有色金属中仅 黄金价格出现上涨，白银和其他工业金属出现不同程度的下行，石油石化、基础化工 等细分品种价格亦出现一定回落。双焦价格回暖。TMT 中，半导体销售周期上行行业 景气度不减。下游消费品中，飞天茅台当年散装价格环比上行，支撑白酒走强。金融 地产方面，两市成交额放大，两融余额处于高位，彰显券商景气高增。 ❑ 上游周期 1）有色金属：价格出现分化，comex 黄金价格周环比上行；2）煤炭：煤炭开采 和洗选 PPI 同比增速修复，双焦价格回暖；3）石油石化：石油和天然气开采业 PPI 下行，原油价格承压 ❑ 中游周期 1）钢铁：铁矿石和螺纹钢价格周环比上行；2）基础化工：主要品种价格下行； 3）建筑材料：行业景气度仍处于相对低位；4）交通运输：海运业务走低，快递 业务增速放缓。 ❑ 中游制造 1）轻工制造：建材家居景气度下行，白卡纸价格处于低位。2）汽车： ...

从时间节点看，2月往往处于春节前后，是全年中市场情绪相对活跃的阶段之一。历史经验显示，在政 策预期、资金回流以及风险偏好回升等多重因素作用下，春季行情往往具备一定延续性。众赢财富通研 究发现，当前市场在经历前期震荡整理后，整体估值压力有所缓解，而成交活跃度与主题投资热度正在 回升，这为结构性机会的展开提供了基础。 在行业分布方面，电子板块依旧是券商配置的"压舱石"。随着算力需求持续扩张、国产替代进程加快以 及产业链景气度改善，相关细分领域的中长期逻辑并未发生变化。海光信息等公司因其在核心技术和产 业链地位上的优势，获得多家券商同时推荐，反映出机构对科技自主可控与高端制造方向的持续看好。 众赢财富通观察发现，电子板块内部的分化正在加剧，资金更倾向于流向业绩确定性相对较高、具备产 业趋势支撑的细分龙头。 机械设备板块在2月金股中同样占据重要位置。该板块一方面受益于制造业升级与设备更新需求，另一 方面也与算力基础设施、能源开发等投资方向密切相关。部分券商指出，机械设备企业订单可见度较 高、盈利修复节奏相对明确，在市场风格切换阶段具备较好的配置价值。众赢财富通认为，在当前宏观 环境下，兼具成长属性与一定周期弹性的装备 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Insights - The rapid construction of data centers in the U.S. is increasing the demand for electricity, leading to a rise in the construction of power generation equipment. This trend is expected to strengthen the industry's prosperity [3][8] - U.S. policies are directing technology companies to invest more heavily in power generation equipment, creating investment opportunities within the sector [3][8] - Orders for gas turbine companies have entered a high prosperity state, with significant growth in orders reported by several companies [3][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Overview - The construction of data centers is exacerbating electricity demand in the U.S., with projected growth in commercial electricity sales of 2.4% in 2025 and 4.3% in 2026/2027 according to EIA [8] - Recent U.S. policies are pushing for higher electricity rates for data centers and requiring long-term commitments from them, which is expected to drive further investment in power generation [8] Market Opportunities - Gas turbine companies are experiencing a surge in orders, with GE Vernova reporting a 67% year-on-year increase in gas turbine orders to 10.2 GW for Q4 2025, and Caterpillar seeing a 44% increase in generator sales [8] - The expansion of production capacity by major manufacturers like Caterpillar and GE Vernova is anticipated to enhance industry growth and create investment opportunities in the component sector [8] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - Jereh Group (002353, Buy) - Linde (605060, Not Rated) - Yingliu (603308, Not Rated) - Ice Wheel Environment (000811, Not Rated) - Deweir (688377, Not Rated) [3]

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a complex situation as it approaches the Spring Festival holiday, with previous hot sectors like optical modules, non-ferrous metals, and AI tech stocks in the US showing varying degrees of correction [1] - The Guangfa Fund advisory team suggests that after a significant rise in January, the market is becoming more rational, with a focus on "going overseas + technology" themes, emphasizing cyclical industries supported by global demand and sectors intersecting AI and overseas markets [1][3] Industry Performance - As of February 1, approximately 55% of listed companies in A-shares have disclosed their earnings forecasts for 2025, indicating an overall recovery in profitability, although significant industry divergence is noted, with non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals performing particularly well [1] - The median earnings growth forecast for all A-shares in 2025 is 18%, with a quarterly median growth forecast of 11% for Q4 2025. However, historical trends suggest that this data may decline after all companies complete their earnings disclosures [1] Positive Earnings Forecasts - The proportion of positive earnings forecasts varies significantly across industries, with non-bank financials at 100%, non-ferrous metals at 65%, and automotive and beauty care sectors exceeding 50%. In contrast, industries like coal, real estate, and light manufacturing have positive forecast ratios below 20%, indicating lower industry sentiment [2] - High earnings growth industries for 2025 are primarily in three areas: those directly boosted by market or price factors (e.g., non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals), those benefiting from AI-driven demand (e.g., machinery, electronics, computing, and communications), and those supported by overseas market demand (e.g., machinery, media, and batteries) [2] Investment Strategy - The Guangfa Fund advisory team recommends that investors maintain a balanced allocation strategy to mitigate risks and smooth portfolio volatility, especially in a market characterized by significant industry divergence [3] - The company emphasizes its comprehensive asset management capabilities, offering a full range of products to meet diverse investment needs across different economic cycles and market environments, suggesting that investors consider fund advisory combinations for a more manageable investment experience [3]

Group 1 - A total of 1,714 companies in the Shenzhen market have pre-disclosed their 2025 operating performance, representing 59.39% of the total companies, with nearly 60% showing improved performance [1] - Among the pre-disclosed companies, 987 are expected to see performance improvement, accounting for 57.58%, with 430 companies achieving continuous profitability and year-on-year growth [1] - The top 100 companies by market capitalization in Shenzhen are expected to achieve a combined net profit of 2,056.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.51% [1] Group 2 - Of the 629 newly listed companies under the registration system in Shenzhen, 307 have pre-disclosed their 2025 operating performance, with a total expected net profit of 196.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 77.11% [2] - 183 of these companies are expected to be profitable, with a pre-profit ratio of 59.61%, which is 7 percentage points higher than the overall Shenzhen market [2] - More than 60% of companies in the real economy, excluding finance and real estate, are expected to report positive net profits, with 18 out of 28 industries showing profitability [2] Group 3 - In the context of industrial transformation and upgrading, companies in the machinery and basic chemical sectors are expected to achieve net profits of 84.85 billion yuan and 123.51 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 200.07% and 284.56% [3] - The computer, communication, and electronics sectors are projected to achieve a combined net profit of 760.33 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 155.32% [3] - The consumer electronics sector is expected to report a net profit of 193.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.11% [3]

Market Overview - In January 2026, global stock markets experienced a broad rally, with emerging markets outperforming developed markets. Chinese stocks performed moderately, while US stocks lagged behind [5][11] - The cyclical sector led the market, driven by rising commodity prices, particularly in energy and materials, while the financial sector underperformed [5][11] Core Themes - February marks a traditional bullish window for A-shares, with historical data showing a 76% probability of gains and an average increase of 3.4% [17] - Regulatory measures are limiting speculative trading, directing funds towards sectors with solid fundamentals. The focus is on core sectors with improving profitability, particularly in cyclical and technology manufacturing [21][22] A-share Market and Structural Analysis - The A-share market is expected to transition into a "slow bull" market, driven by profit improvement rather than valuation expansion. The liquidity environment remains relatively loose, supporting market growth [28][31] - The basic fundamentals are expected to strengthen, with corporate profits likely to improve due to policies aimed at reducing competition and stabilizing prices [28][30] Sector Focus - The main sector themes are price increases and technology manufacturing, with a focus on performance realization rather than speculative trends. The technology manufacturing sector is benefiting from the integration of AI and overseas expansion [36][38] - The cyclical sector, particularly non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals, is expected to see significant profit recovery due to rising commodity prices [38] Growth and Value Dynamics - The growth-oriented ChiNext index is projected to outperform the value-oriented CSI 300 index, although the margin of outperformance is narrowing [47] - The proportion of companies with positive earnings forecasts is slightly improving, indicating a potential recovery in corporate profitability [22] Market Style and Trends - Small-cap stocks are expected to perform strongly in February, benefiting from a favorable environment due to limited IPOs and a focus on earnings reports [57][63] - The Hong Kong market is anticipated to continue its slow bull trend, supported by liquidity and the ongoing AI industry wave [64][65] US Market Outlook - The US market is consolidating its fundamentals, preparing for the next upward movement, with corporate earnings showing strong growth across various sectors [70] - A balanced investment strategy is recommended, maintaining core positions in technology while diversifying into cyclical sectors to capture potential excess returns [70]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the mechanical equipment industry, indicating an expectation of returns exceeding the market benchmark by more than 5% [7]. Core Insights - The trend towards more human-like robots is expected to enhance the overall freedom of movement, leading to an expansion in the encoder market. Related component manufacturers are likely to benefit, including companies such as Huichuan Technology, Hechuan Technology, and Xinjie Electric [4]. - Tesla's V3 version of the Optimus robot is anticipated to achieve breakthroughs in joint numbers and hand freedom, contributing to the goal of increased human-like characteristics in robots [10]. - Magnetic encoders are expected to benefit more than optical encoders from the increase in robot freedom of movement, as they are more cost-effective for mass production [10]. - AMR sensors are highlighted for their advantages in high-precision and compact designs, making them suitable for applications in dexterous robotic hands, which could lead to revenue growth for domestic manufacturers [10]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report focuses on the mechanical equipment industry, particularly the advancements in humanoid robots and the application of AMR sensors [6]. Market Dynamics - The demand for agricultural machinery is expected to face pressure in 2025, with a potential improvement in 2026 [9]. - Tesla plans to increase investment in its robot production line, enhancing the certainty of mass production for the Optimus robot [9]. Technology Insights - AMR sensors are noted for their higher sensitivity and suitability for compact designs compared to Hall sensors, which are currently used in some robotic applications [11].