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记者手记|降雨减少、热浪加剧——约旦河谷农民面临气候变化压力
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-11 06:01
Core Insights - The agricultural sector in the Jordan Valley is facing significant challenges due to climate change, including reduced rainfall and increased heat waves, which are impacting crop production and farmer livelihoods [1][2][3] Group 1: Climate Impact on Agriculture - The Jordan Valley, known as Jordan's "basket of vegetables," is experiencing shorter rainy seasons and intensified heat, leading to difficulties in crop cultivation [1] - Farmers are now forced to grow drought-resistant crops during the summer, with many fields left fallow due to extreme temperatures, which may reach 50 degrees Celsius [1][2] - The increase in winter temperatures has delayed planting schedules, requiring farmers to wait for suitable conditions to sow seeds [2] Group 2: Water Supply and Irrigation Challenges - Insufficient rainfall has led to inadequate water supply from reservoirs, with current irrigation only sufficient for one-quarter of the farmland [2] - Farmers report a significant reduction in irrigated land, with some losing up to half of their cultivated area due to ongoing heat and drought conditions [2][3] Group 3: Economic Strain on Farmers - Rising costs for fertilizers and labor, coupled with declining crop prices, have resulted in many farmers accumulating debt and abandoning agriculture for urban migration [2][3] - The agricultural sector's reliance on food imports is increasing as rural populations move to cities, exacerbating food security concerns [3][4] Group 4: Adaptation Efforts and International Cooperation - The agricultural department is implementing technical guidance for farmers, including drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops, to mitigate the effects of climate change [4] - Despite these efforts, the lack of reliable international climate funding poses a significant barrier to effective adaptation, threatening food security and rural stability [4]
农业周报:疫情风险上升、政策助力,行业产量能去化动力有望提升-20250810
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 14:18
Investment Rating - The overall industry rating is "Positive" for the agriculture sector, indicating expected returns above the CSI 300 index by more than 5% in the next six months [6][51]. Core Views 1. **Livestock Industry Chain** - The swine market is experiencing rising epidemic risks and policy support, which is expected to enhance the motivation for capacity reduction. The average price of live pigs is currently 13.71 CNY/kg, down 0.62 CNY from last week, while the average price for 15 kg piglets is 31.24 CNY/kg, down 1.48 CNY [5][19]. - The operating rate of large-scale slaughterhouses has increased to 31.9%, up 0.36 percentage points from last week and 7.26 percentage points year-on-year. The total output of pigs from 16 listed companies reached 100.75 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 16.9% [5][19]. - The number of breeding sows has decreased to 40.43 million heads, down 370,000 from the peak last year. The average profit per head for self-bred pigs is 45 CNY, an increase of 2 CNY from last week [6][20]. 2. **Poultry Industry** - Chicken prices are experiencing fluctuations, with the average price for broiler chickens at 3.54 CNY/lb, up 0.13 CNY from last week. The average price for white feather chickens is 13.9 CNY/kg, up 0.2 CNY [21][23]. - The industry is at a historically high capacity level, with limited imports in the first seven months of the year. The profitability per chicken has turned positive at 0.62 CNY [21][23]. - The yellow chicken market is also seeing price declines, with average prices at 9.77 CNY/kg for Lihua yellow chicken, down 0.02 CNY from last month [23][24]. 3. **Seed and Planting Industry** - The seed industry is benefiting from ongoing policy optimization and the promotion of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The long-term investment value of leading seed companies is highlighted as they are at historical low valuations [10][24]. - Grain prices are experiencing short-term adjustments but are expected to rise in the medium term due to reduced imports and adverse weather conditions. The average purchase price for corn is 2441 CNY/ton, down 4 CNY from last week [12][24]. Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - Zhongchong Co., Ltd. - Buy [3] - Muyuan Foods Co., Ltd. - Buy [3] - Suqian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. - Buy [3]
“订单农业”为农业增效、农民增收按下“快进键” 乡亲们的日子越过越红火
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-09 06:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the local economy in Weining, Guizhou is benefiting from the cultivation of marigolds, which are currently in full bloom across over 1,700 acres, providing a significant source of income for residents [1] - Marigolds have notable medicinal and ornamental value, containing rich natural lutein, and are widely used in food and cosmetics; they are adaptable, have a high survival rate, and a flowering period lasting up to four months [3] - The income stability for local farmers is largely attributed to the "company + farmer" model of "contract farming," where an agricultural company provides seeds and technical support, and purchases fresh flowers at a price of 0.6 yuan per pound [5]
我国秋粮面积稳中略增 无人机精准作业助力好收成
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-09 02:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical period for autumn grain production in China, emphasizing the importance of effective management and disaster prevention measures to ensure a good harvest this year [1] Group 1: Autumn Grain Production - Autumn grain accounts for three-quarters of the total annual grain production in China, with the area planted slightly increasing compared to last year [1] - In Northeast China, rice and corn are currently in the critical stages of grain filling, while soybeans are developing pods [1] Group 2: Technological Integration in Agriculture - The Beidahuang Junchuan Farm in Heilongjiang utilizes a 24-hour weather monitoring station to track soil moisture and other data, allowing for precise agricultural management strategies [1] - In Hunan, over 420,000 acres of late rice are entering a critical period for pest and disease control, supported by the establishment of four digital pest monitoring stations [1] Group 3: Disaster Management and Crop Health - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reports that agricultural disasters have shown a pattern of "floods in the south and north with drought in between," but the overall situation remains controllable [1] - The Ministry has developed 34 disaster prevention and mitigation measures tailored to specific regions, disaster types, and crops to safeguard autumn grain yields [1] - Most regions report that the growth conditions for autumn grain are generally normal, and management progress is on track [1]
农林牧渔行业上市公司财务总监观察:9家畜禽饲料公司中有3位年薪百万财务总监大北农姜晗薪酬130.4万元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-08 09:09
Group 1 - The total salary scale of CFOs in A-share listed companies reached 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, with an average salary of 787,100 yuan in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector [1][2] - The age distribution shows that 43% of CFOs are aged between 40 and 50, while 42% are over 50, and only 15% are between 30 and 40 [1] - The highest salary among CFOs is 4.26 million yuan, earned by Yang Shaolin from Haida Group, with a significant increase of 2.27 million yuan from the previous year [2][3] Group 2 - 31% of CFOs earn between 500,000 and 1 million yuan, while 27% earn between 300,000 and 500,000 yuan [2] - In the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, 22 CFOs earn over 1 million yuan, with five companies having revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan [3] - Among the companies, the CFOs of pet food companies generally have higher salaries, with the highest being 1.85 million yuan [3]
听!怀集致富“椒”响曲,开始了
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-08-08 09:05
听!怀集致 富"椒"响曲,开 始了_南方+_南 方plus 近日,走进怀集 诗洞龙凤村辣椒 种植示范基地, 连片的辣椒苗叶 色浓绿、生机盎 然,一派长势喜 人的景象映入眼 帘。 基地旁,村民们 正有序排队,每 个人脸上都洋溢 着灿烂的笑容, 原来是到了领取 工资的日子。这 份在家门口挣来 的收入,不仅让 钱袋子"鼓"了起 来,更让大家心 里充满了踏实 感。 为加快推进乡村 全面振兴,推 动"百千万工 程"取得更大成 效,诗洞镇积极 探索发展路径, 联合肇庆市民森 农业发展有限公 司,充分利用龙 营心得与经验。 将辣椒种植产业 从德庆引进怀集 诗洞,一是因为 周边劳动力充 裕,能满足产业 发展的人力需 求;二是诗洞具 备打造特色产业 的资源优 势。"肇庆市民 森农业发展有限 公司负责人林常 福介绍,在整个 种植过程中,公 司会时刻关注农 户的实际需求, 及时提供专业的 技术指导,帮助 农户攻克种植上 遇到的各种难 凤村100多亩撂 荒耕地发展种植 小米椒,倾力打 造全镇辣椒种植 示范基地,带动 更多农民增收致 富。 该辣椒种植示范 基地的辣椒苗栽 种至今已有15天 左右,目前正处 于精心呵护的种 植阶段。基地采 ...
中国本来可以成为“农业克苏鲁”的,但被我们给吃没了
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-08 08:42
平时谈到各种资源和工业品,我们的人均数据总是落后发达国家的人均水平一大截。但神奇的是,在农业领域,我们对粮食和肉类占有量对标发达国家一 点不虚,在蔬菜和水果上,中国的人均数据堪称是"碾压全球"。 本文来自微信公众号:星海情报局 (ID:junwu2333),作者:星海老局,题图来自:AI生成 之前我们说过一个现象:在很多人的眼里,中国是一个"工业克苏鲁"。 这主要是因为,中国的工业体系完全符合克苏鲁小说的诸多要素——庞然大物、深不可测、无法理解、不可名状。 不过,咱们可千万别忘了: 你不能因为中国是一个"工业克苏鲁",就觉得她不是"农业克苏鲁"。 是的,蔬菜水果的人均数据,注意是人均,中国是碾压全球的存在。 从各种食品供应的绝对数量上来看,中国人可以说是吃得最好的。 之所以"工业克苏鲁"总被提起,而"农业克苏鲁"却籍籍无名,想来想去,大概还是因为供需问题:中国工业的产能可以在轻松满足内需的同时还大量输出 海外,性价比和效率遥遥领先,主打一个"武德充沛"。 而中国的农业,虽然产能的绝对规模堪称是"毁天灭地",但其实连内需都没能完全满足,每年还要进口数百万吨肉类和海鲜才能堪堪完成任务,因而显 得"费拉不堪"。 真 ...
金融播撒“金种子” 姜田种出“钱串子”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 07:57
作为村里最早一批尝试大面积种植香姜的种植户,2019年,何先生仅种有两三亩香姜,品质优良的 香姜立刻受到了市场的欢迎,这使得他信心倍增。在江永农商银行的金融助力下,他逐步扩大了种植规 模,从"小试牛刀"到"规模翻倍"。今年,他的种植规模已扩大到了近80亩,成为村里香姜种植的"领头 羊"。 何先生的大规模种植,不仅大幅提高了他的收入,还带动了周边村民的就业。年初至今,他的姜田 里常有十多名村民帮忙培土、除草、施肥,部分村民在家门口就能增收。"现在村里不少人都来问我种 姜的事,有的已经开始跟着试种了。"何先生笑着说。他相信,未来香姜种植将吸引更多的村民加入, 进而形成规模效应,让香姜发展成为村里的特色产业。 责任编辑:袁浩 六月骄阳似火,勾蓝瑶村的田野间却是一片生机盎然,翠绿的姜苗在微风中轻轻摇曳,散发出阵阵 辛香。近日,湖南江永农商银行兰溪支行客户经理走进田间地头,回访香姜种植户何先生,了解香姜种 植情况,共话发展新图景。 "多亏了江永农商银行的贷款支持,让我有底气扩大规模。"何先生说,香姜种植投入较大,种苗、 肥料、灌溉设备以及人力成本等都需要资金,如果没有银行的信贷支持,他很难在短时间内实现规模扩 张。 挥 ...
农林牧渔行业上市公司财务总监观察:金龙鱼财务总监陆玟妤年薪高达400万元排第三
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-08 07:40
从学历来看,以本科为主,占比达到48%;其次是硕士,达到37%。专科占比达到16%。 从薪酬来看,50万(含)-100万年薪占比最大,达到31%;其次是30万(含)-50万,占比为27%;其次是100万(含)-200万,占比21%。有4名财务总监薪酬超过200万元,占比为5%;有1 薪酬最高的是海大集团财务总监杨少林,去年薪酬达到425.81万元。杨少林现年51岁,2012年起担任财务总监一职,除了财务总监之外还担任副总裁,去年薪酬大幅增加227.39万元。 此外温氏股份财务总监林建兴、金龙鱼财务总监陆玟妤分别以416.98万元、400万元的薪酬排第二及第三。薪酬最低的是登海种业邓丽,仅15万元。 农林牧渔行业有22位财务总监薪酬超过100万,其中有5家公司收入规模超过1000亿,不过也有不少收入规模较小的公司。其中科前生物去年收入9.42亿元,下滑11.48%,而财务总监钟鸣薪酬 去年有67%的财务总监薪酬在上涨,剔除2023年以后任职数据之后,上涨金额最大的是海大集团杨少林,其次是温氏股份林建兴,上涨153.22万元至416.98万元。此外乖宝宠物袁雪上涨95.7 值得一提的是,天邦食品去年营收下滑5.7 ...
种植业减排不减产,技术组合撬动15%甲烷减排量
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-08 07:27
"我们在调研中发现,60%~80%的稻田都会采用中期晒田的甲烷减排技术。技术普及度高并非因为减 排,而是因为能控制无效分蘖,促进根系发育,实现节本省工、提高产量。"近日,在绿色低碳农食系 统实践者平台2025年会上,中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所研究员王斌在接受21世纪经济 报道记者采访时表示。 此外,极端气候也给种植业高产带来新挑战。以华北地区为例,近年来夏季暖湿化趋势明显,高温高湿 与极端暴雨成为常态,低洼田块夏季作物玉米因不耐涝,常遭遇严重减产。 "考虑到华北地区降雨量在2020年后明显增加,低洼田块很容易涝渍,这些易涝田块夏季作物从玉米改 为水稻可能作为一种应对策略,实际上在五十年前华北也存在一定的水稻种植规模,但种水稻需人工灌 溉,会增加投入,干旱年份风险较大,同时甲烷排放也会增加。"王斌表示,这就需要筛选节水抗旱且 高产低排放的水稻品种,在低洼田块解决雨养可行性、与小麦茬口衔接等问题,通过种植制度改变提升 气候韧性。 针对低碳与高产如何协同的问题,王斌强调技术组合应用是破局关键,需从灌溉优化、肥料管理、品种 选育等多维度发力。在水稻减排方面,中期晒田、间歇性灌溉或干湿交替等控水技术甲烷减 ...