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2003年,美国关键技术在世界占比94%,中国仅5%,那么现在呢
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 15:58
资金投入上,美国一年砸2920亿美元搞研发,中国才150亿美元,差得不是一星半点。专利数量也悬 殊,美国18万多项,中国3.7万项,大多还不是核心发明。这让中国在信息技术、航空和生物等领域处 处被动,只能靠进口维持运转。 信息技术方面,2003年中国电脑依赖微软系统和英特尔芯片,自己造不出来。高价买进不说,还得担心 供应中断。航空上,美国波音和洛克希德·马丁掌握先进制造,中国大飞机项目刚起步,材料和发动机 全靠外购。 生物技术更惨,基因药物和高端设备美国企业垄断,中国连仿制都费劲。这种局面下,中国被贴上"世 界工厂"标签,只干组装活,核心价值让别人拿走。 面对这种落后,中国没坐以待毙。从2003年起,国家开始加大投入,研发支出年年翻倍。到2010年,已 经接近900亿美元。企业也跟上步伐,像华为每年拿收入10%以上砸研发,专注芯片和通信,避免被卡 脖子。 政策层面,2006年推出科技发展规划,锁定人工智能、新能源等重点,集中资源攻关。这套策略慢慢见 效,技术短板一点点补齐。 人才培养是关键一环。2003年后,中国高等教育扩张,理工科毕业生快速增加。到2019年,超过400 万,是美国的8倍。海外人才回流政策也 ...
中航西飞20260105
2026-01-05 15:42
Summary of Conference Call Records Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: 中航西飞 (AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group) - **Industry**: Aerospace and Defense, specifically focusing on military and commercial aircraft, as well as satellite manufacturing and launch services Key Points and Arguments AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group - The procurement cost of China's next-generation stealth bomber, if comparable to the US B21 (approximately $69.2 billion), would significantly boost AVIC Xi'an's revenue and enhance China's strategic bombing capabilities [2][3] - The Y-20 transport aircraft is competitive in the global market, with only the US C-17 and Russia's Il-76 as competitors in the 200-ton maximum takeoff weight category. The C-17 has been out of production since 2015, and the Il-76 is in low-rate production, while the Y-20 is in normal production, indicating its potential in international markets [2][3] - AVIC Xi'an is actively expanding its drone business, having signed a letter of intent for 50 units of the HHE100 commercial drone with ZTO Express and a cooperation framework agreement with the Postal Science Research Institute, indicating a move into the low-altitude economy sector [2][4] Blue Arrow Aerospace - Blue Arrow Aerospace's IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has been accepted, aiming to raise 7.5 billion yuan, primarily for the research and production of liquid oxygen-methane engines and launch services for commercial rockets [2][5] - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket in December 2025, despite the first stage not being recovered, lays the groundwork for future reusable rocket technology [2][5] - In the first half of 2025, Blue Arrow reported revenue of 36.43 million yuan but incurred a net loss of 597 million yuan, indicating a phase of high R&D investment [2][5] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has issued guidelines to support the listing of large launch vehicle companies that utilize reusable technology, with at least 10 commercial space companies, including Blue Arrow, in the IPO process [2][5] Chinese Commercial Satellite Market - The Chinese commercial satellite manufacturing and launch market is projected to be robust, with multiple companies establishing satellite manufacturing facilities capable of producing 200 to 500 satellites annually [2][6] - By the end of 2030, the number of satellites awaiting launch in China is expected to exceed 21,000, with demand for over 15,000 satellites anticipated between 2030 and 2035, highlighting significant growth potential in the coming years [2][6] - The successful development of reusable rocket technology is expected to significantly reduce the cost of launching low-orbit satellites, facilitating rapid mass production and economies of scale in the commercial satellite sector [2][6] Additional Important Information - The anticipated increase in rocket launches in 2026, with over 100 launches expected, marks a critical period for the rapid development of domestic commercial space endeavors [2][5] - The global interest in commercial space exploration is underscored by SpaceX's plans for an IPO in 2026, potentially valued at $800 billion or more, reflecting high investment enthusiasm in the sector [2][6]
美媒:莫迪给西方上了一课,只要有中国在,美国就不敢跟印度翻脸
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 13:28
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical implications of the U.S. imposing a 50% tariff on Indian textiles in 2025, which is seen as an attempt to pressure India into aligning with U.S. interests against China. Modi's strategic visit to China is highlighted as a counter-move to U.S. pressure, indicating a shift in India's foreign policy towards a more multipolar approach [1][3][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Impact - The U.S. trade deficit with India surged to $48 billion, providing a justification for the tariff increase [3]. - The 50% tariff is viewed as a significant threat to India's textile industry, which relies heavily on exports for job creation [3][5]. - The U.S. aims to use economic pressure to force India to choose sides in the geopolitical landscape, particularly against China [5][7]. Group 2: India's Strategic Response - Modi's government responded to U.S. pressure with a diplomatic visit to China, which was unexpected and strategic [12][14]. - The visit aimed to strengthen India-China relations, providing India with leverage against U.S. demands [12][16]. - This move is seen as a way for India to assert its independence and avoid being cornered by U.S. unilateralism [18][20]. Group 3: Economic and Military Dynamics - Modi's actions included submitting a retaliation list to the WTO targeting U.S. agricultural products, which could impact key swing states for Trump [22][24]. - India continues to engage in military purchases from Russia, such as the S-400 system, while also utilizing U.S. technology, showcasing a dual strategy [28][30]. - The economic ties between the U.S. and India are complex, with significant investments from U.S. companies in India making it difficult for the U.S. to fully impose sanctions [30][37]. Group 4: Future of U.S.-India Relations - The relationship between the U.S. and India is likely to remain in a state of "conflict without rupture," balancing mutual interests despite ongoing tensions [32][34]. - The U.S. recognizes the importance of India in its Indo-Pacific strategy and is willing to make concessions to maintain this partnership [35][37]. - The evolving dynamics suggest a new era where countries like India seek strategic autonomy, influenced by the rise of China [39][41].
上市公司掌门人筹谋“十五五” 铿锵向未来
Group 1 - BYD aims to maintain significant R&D and financial investment to consolidate electrification and promote intelligence in the new "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The company plans to integrate global resources for collaborative innovation and accelerate its global industrial layout to build a world-class Chinese brand [3] - BYD's annual sales have achieved a tenfold growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, establishing it as the largest electric vehicle manufacturer globally [3] Group 2 - Oriental Fortune emphasizes the importance of empowering the real economy and serving people's needs in the financial sector during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The company aims to leverage technology to connect wealth management and financing needs effectively [5] Group 3 - Moore Threads focuses on accelerating the application of domestic GPUs across various industries to support digital transformation [7] - The company has established a complete technology stack based on a unified architecture, achieving a systematic closed loop from hardware to application [7] Group 4 - Muyuan Foods is committed to producing safe and healthy pork products, aiming for high-quality development in the pig farming industry [9] - The company plans to leverage technology to address industry challenges and contribute to the high-quality development of China's pig farming sector [9] Group 5 - Zhongwei Company aims to achieve 50% to 60% market coverage in high-end semiconductor equipment through organic growth and external expansion [12] - The company emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and industry chain collaboration to enhance global competitiveness [12] Group 6 - Huayou Cobalt plans to align its strategy with national planning during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on creating customer value and leading industry development [16] - The company aims to become a leading technology enterprise in energy materials globally [16] Group 7 - Aier Eye Hospital integrates clinical services, research innovation, and public health education into a comprehensive eye health ecosystem [18] - The company is committed to advancing AI diagnostics and expanding its eye health service network [18] Group 8 - Tianci Materials focuses on sustainable development principles, enhancing innovation capabilities in lithium-ion battery materials and specialty chemicals [20] - The company aims to embrace a new growth cycle in the lithium and energy storage industry over the next five years [20] Group 9 - JinkoSolar emphasizes technological innovation as the core driver of its development, aiming to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic applications [22] - The company is focused on integrating advanced technologies with traditional manufacturing to foster new productive forces [22] Group 10 - Jishi Media aims to integrate cultural and technological advancements, focusing on digital transformation and innovation in the media sector [24] - The company plans to enhance its competitiveness by focusing on AI, data elements, and low-altitude economy [24] Group 11 - China National Machinery Industry Corporation aims to transform into a technology-driven engineering company while embedding its development into the national modernization blueprint [26] - The company plans to enhance its efficiency and investment value through capital market engagement and focus on green engineering and digital infrastructure [26]
新年首个工作日 成都产业一线拉满“进度条”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 20:03
建筑外面,工人在登高车的助力下,进行着外立面幕墙的打磨;大楼里面,装修工人正在进行室内装饰——新年开工第一天,位于青羊经开 区的青羊总部经济基地产业园四期建设如火如荼。 "项目总投资20.1亿元,总建筑面积约为24万余平方米,地上计容面积17.3万余平方米,地下计容面积约6.7万平方米;建筑功能主要为办公、 配套商业及地下室,修建6栋小高层商业、办公综合楼。目前项目内外装同步推进,整体将于今年内完工。"青羊经开区相关负责人指着已经 矗立成形的楼栋告诉记者。"项目建成后将积极助力青羊经开区加快推进航空产业建圈强链,推动航空产业向更高水平迈进,成为引领成都航 空产业创新发展的重要引擎。" 而在另一边,位于青羊经开区的智能制造片区内,四川新蓉电缆有限责任公司航空专用线缆及智能制造二期项目建设现场同样火热。记者在 现场看到,崭新的厂房已经封顶,工人正在做收尾工作。"接下来项目将迎来高精尖设备的安装调试。"四川新蓉电缆有限责任公司总工程师乔 恩说。这个总投资1.2亿元的项目,不仅是新蓉电缆的一次战略跃迁——从为城市铺设"神经与血脉",到为航空航天、机器人等尖端领域打 造"智能传输生命线",更是为成都的航空航天产业"补链 ...
梦网云科技集团股份有限公司关于公司与江西神州六合直升机有限责任公司签署合作协议的自愿性披露公告
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 20:03
登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 证券代码:002123 证券简称:梦网科技 公告编号:2026-001 梦网云科技集团股份有限公司 关于公司与江西神州六合直升机有限责任公司 签署合作协议的自愿性披露公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整,没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗 漏。 2、本次《合作协议》涉及公司未从事过的新业务,不会对公司本年度财务及经营状况产生重大影响。 对未来年度的财务及经营状况的影响需要依据双方后续的合作进展情况而定,具有不确定性。 一、协议签署概况 梦网云科技集团股份有限公司(以下简称"公司")与江西神州六合直升机有限责任公司(以下简称"神 州六合")于近日签署了《合作协议》,双方就共同研发和生产重载吊运无人机产品(以下简称"产 品")达成合作,产品的具体规划由公司子公司与神州六合另行签订委托技术开发合同约定,产品研发 总金额为人民币6,000万元,款项由公司子公司分阶段向神州六合进行支付。 《合作协议》已经双方各自内部审批程序通过,根据《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》和《公司章程》 等有关规定,本事项无需经过公司董事会及股东会审议,不构成关联交易,也 ...
小摩闭门会-2026航天和国防展望-看好商业航空和国防的哪些公司
2026-01-04 15:35
Summary of the Aerospace and Defense Industry Outlook Industry Overview - The overall outlook for the aerospace and defense industry in 2026 is optimistic, supported by a favorable budget environment despite some market complexities [3][5][15] - The commercial aviation sector is expected to perform strongly in 2025, with companies like General Electric (GE) and Howmet showing significant potential for growth [5][6] Key Companies and Performance - **General Electric (GE)**: Anticipated to see a 25% growth in the aftermarket segment in 2025, driven by high demand for new generation LEAP and GTFS engines [3][13] - **Howmet**: Noted for its strong performance alongside GE, with rising valuation multiples and improved earnings expectations [5] - **Honeywell**: Identified as having substantial potential in the commercial aviation sector [5] - **Bombardier**: Demonstrated a solid recovery in its balance sheet and is expected to perform steadily in the business jet market [3][5][14] - **Boeing and Airbus**: Both companies are projected to have stable order books, with deliveries expected to reach about 8% by the end of the decade, which will help retire older aircraft and boost aftermarket demand [3][8] Market Trends and Projections - Fleet size is expected to grow by approximately 12% from 2026 to 2028, supported by high order backlogs and strong market demand [3][7] - The average age of the narrowbody fleet is currently 11.5 years, and new aircraft deliveries will help reduce this age [7][8] - The retirement rate for widebody aircraft is projected to reach 4%-5% by 2029-2030, which will further enhance aftermarket demand [8] Defense Spending and Challenges - U.S. defense spending is currently around 3.5% of GDP, with discussions suggesting it may need to increase to counter challenges posed by China [15][17] - The "Golden Dome" missile defense system is progressing slowly, with companies like Eltaf and Harris potentially emerging as winners, while RTX and Lockheed Martin are also heavily involved [3][20] - The budget coordination act is expected to provide additional funding for investment accounts, which could benefit defense contractors [18][21] Cash Flow and Financial Outlook - RTX is projected to achieve cash flow exceeding $8.5 billion if operational capital continues to contribute positively [23] - Boeing's stock price rebound is attributed to lowered cash flow expectations for 2026, with a potential for cash flow to exceed $10 billion in the coming years [24] - TransDigm's performance has been lackluster due to poor aftermarket results and a lack of investor interest in acquisitions [27] Emerging Technologies and Market Dynamics - Open fan technology in aviation engines is a contentious topic, with GE pushing for its adoption while concerns about reliance on a single supplier persist [12] - The aftermarket for engines is experiencing significant demand, with a backlog of maintenance needs for older engines [13] Conclusion - The aerospace and defense industry is poised for growth, driven by strong demand in commercial aviation and defense sectors, although challenges remain in execution and market dynamics. Companies that adapt to these trends and leverage technological advancements are likely to succeed in the coming years [3][5][15][23]
全国总工会慰问团来川送温暖
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2026-01-04 07:05
岁末年终,快递员们更加忙碌。慰问团一行来到位于成都市锦江区的顺丰快递服务网点,为坚守在 一线岗位的40名快递员送上温暖大礼包,嘱咐他们注意防寒保暖,寄送货物切记交通安全。慰问团一行 走进困难职工杨华安、王月平家中,关切地问起他们的生活和健康状况,勉励他们自立自强,树立战胜 困难的信心和决心。在看望全国劳模、航空工业成飞飞机铆装钳工技能专家刘时勇时,听说他练就一身 高超的装配铆接技艺,带出不少技能人才,慰问团一行连连称赞"大国工匠是国家的骄傲",勉励他培养 出更多的高技能人才,更好地服务国家需要和社会发展。(记者 郝勇) 2019年12月30日至31日,中华全国总工会副主席、书记处书记蔡振华率全国总工会慰问团来川开展 送温暖活动,将党中央、国务院和全国总工会的关怀送到四川企业和职工群众身边。 在川期间,慰问团一行先后前往成都市总工会职工帮扶中心、成都市春熙职工之家、航空工业成都 飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司、通威太阳能(成都)有限公司,调研成都市及企业工会工作,看望慰 问一线职工(农民工)、困难职工及劳模,向大家送上新年祝福,叮嘱企业和工会要始终把职工冷暖放 在心上,尽量为他们排忧解难;充分发挥桥梁和纽带作用, ...
美股异动|波音股价大涨近5%创两年新高国防订单助力未来增长
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 04:00
虽然波音在商用飞机领域面临生产限制的挑战,但其防务、空间与安全部门依旧是营收的重要来源,主 要依赖美国政府合同支持。然而,波音高管明确表示,政府的股权收购计划不适用于大型国防承包商。 无论如何,波音在国防合同上的不断斩获以及美国政府的潜在投资计划,均预示着这家航空巨头未来的 稳步复苏。 投资者可以关注波音在国防合同领域的表现及潜在的政府投资动向。这些因素结合起来,可能令波音在 未来继续保持上升势头。然而,投资者在进行投资决策前,仍需综合考虑宏观经济数据、公司财报及行 业趋势,确保投资策略的全面性与稳健性。 最近,波音公司喜获美国国防部的多个高价值合同,包括一项2.73亿美元的阿帕奇直升机后期生产支持 服务合同,这表明美国在国防开支方面的持续增长。合同的执行期限延续至2030年底,工作地点及资金 将根据订单进行分配。此外,波音还获得了一项高达8.6亿美元的合同,为以色列生产F-15IA战斗机。 这个项目的核心包括设计、集成及交付飞机,显示出波音在国际防务市场上的强劲表现。 以色列这个地区订购50架F-15IA,高性能的F-15IA战斗机以F-15EX为基础,结合先进的技术改进,如 电传飞控系统和强大的雷达等,具 ...
湖北三款eVTOL新型产品试飞;三星表示其HBM4显示出差异化竞争力丨智能制造日报
创业邦· 2026-01-03 03:43
1. 【三星表示其HBM4显示出差异化竞争力】三星电子首席执行官Jun Young Hyun在向员工发表的新年致 辞中表示,公司的第四代高带宽内存(HBM4)展现出差异化竞争优势,甚至赢得了客户 "三星王者归 来" 的评价。他强调,需借助前沿人工智能技术,开发半导体专用人工智能解决方案,并将其应用于半导 体全价值链。他敦促员工重拾存储领域的核心技术竞争力。Jun Young Hyun指出,晶圆代工业务已迈入全 面增长阶段。(新浪财经) 2.【湖北三款eVTOL新型产品试飞】1月1日,湖北省开展eVTOL(电动垂直起降航空器)试飞活 动,三款新型产品亮相升空。2025年,我省启动鄂产eVTOL整机研制"揭榜挂帅"活动,全省现有10 款整机在研。在中国光谷低空经济产业园,一款橙白相间、形似飞碟的飞行器平稳升空。这是由电鹰 科技集团有限公司研制的eVTOL电鹰飞车,是国内首款吨级涵道飞行汽车。 在仙桃国家高新区智能制造产业园,另一款eVTOL飞行汽车也开展了试飞。位于武汉市汉阳区的汉阳 造低空生态中心,在工作人员的操控下,是云SW-ONE载人eVTOL腾空而起,在空中完成穿行、转 圈等动作。这款eVTOL由是云航空 ...