Core Points - The white paper on biodiversity conservation in Beijing was released on May 22, highlighting the inclusion of key natural reserves like Baihua Mountain and Yeyahu Lake into the ecological protection red line [1][2] - Beijing has become a leader in China by developing a specialized ecological security pattern plan, focusing on biodiversity protection and identifying critical habitats for various species [2] Group 1 - Beijing's total area is approximately 16,400 square kilometers, with over 21 million residents, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolises globally [2] - The city has designated about 75% of its land area into ecological control lines, with 27.5% of the city classified as ecological protection red lines, ensuring strict protection and usage regulations [2][3] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to an increase of nearly 100 bird species over the past decade, with notable examples like the Oriental White Stork being observed in the city [3] Group 2 - The ecological security pattern plan identifies 269 bird species and 11 mammal species as typical representatives, creating a network for biodiversity protection through a combination of points, lines, surfaces, and grids [2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration, completing approximately 123 square kilometers of restoration work, including the revitalization of abandoned mining areas [3] - Initiatives to enhance biodiversity include the development of garden city plans and the integration of night sky protection with rural revitalization efforts [3]

Core Points - Beijing aims to achieve a forest coverage rate of 45% by the end of this year and establish 20 urban biodiversity protection demonstration zones [1] - The city has a current forest coverage rate of 44.95% and over 91% coverage of park green space within a 500-meter radius [3] - A total of 558 natural belts have been created in Beijing, forming an ecological network to support urban wildlife [4] Group 1 - The city is actively applying for the Baihua Mountain Nature Reserve to become a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, exploring new models for biodiversity protection [3] - The "Sky-Ground Integration" monitoring system has been established, utilizing over 1,500 infrared cameras and 1,600 sensors to capture nearly one million biodiversity images [3][5] - The natural belts include over 2,600 deadwood piles, 700 small wetlands, and 7,800 artificial bird nests, enhancing local biodiversity [5] Group 2 - The city has recorded 620 species of terrestrial wild animals, with an increase of 8 species compared to 2024, all of which are birds [6] - The Nanhaizi Milu Park has successfully "exported" 668 milu deer nationwide, establishing 47 relocated populations [6] - Cultural events and activities, such as the "Beijing Family Gardening Carnival," have generated over 1.8 billion yuan in sales, promoting ecological value [6] Group 3 - A cross-regional collaborative protection model has been established among Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia, enhancing forest fire prevention and wildlife rescue efforts [7] - The inter-regional cooperation has fortified a 28,000 square kilometer ecological barrier in North China [7]

从行动看广东守护力度 生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。报告提到，近年来，广东省大力推进生物多样性保护工 作，为生物提供了良好的栖息环境。 广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场 5月17日，在广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场，广东省内首份生物多样性报告《广东省生物 多样性（2025）》（以下简称报告）正式发布。该报告由广东省生态环境监测中心牵头，联合广东省环 境科学研究院、广东省林业调查规划院、中国科学院华南植物园、广东省科学院动物研究所、广东省农 业科学院等部门编制，系统呈现了广东生物多样性本底资源与保护成效，为生物多样性保护贡献"南粤 智慧"。 从数据看广东生态家底 广东省地处中国大陆最南部，生态系统类型丰富，森林覆盖率达53.03%，湿地超190万公顷，海域 面积41.93万平方公里，生物物种及遗传资源极为丰富，是我国生物多样性天然宝库之一。 报告显示，目前广东省记录高等植物8186种、陆生脊椎动物1052种、昆虫及其近缘类群超12000 种、水生生物超3000种及微生物7165种，国家重点保护野生植物176种、野生动物321种，通过系统化保 育措施守护了中华穿山甲、仙湖苏铁等珍稀濒危物种。此外，广 ...

在外来入侵物种防控方面，自2023年起，贵州聚焦加拿大一枝黄花、福寿螺、紫茎泽兰等农业重点入侵 物种，科学布设600个监测区开展动态监测，2024年顺利完成18万亩入侵区域治理修复工作，有效将外 来物种入侵危害控制在安全范围内。 贵州还以乌蒙山区、武陵山区山水工程为依托，统筹自然恢复与人工恢复，完成石漠化治理10万余亩， 水源涵养林建设7万余亩，主要河流出境断面水质优良率常年保持100%，黑颈鹤等珍稀物种种群数量稳 步增长。 贵州省生态环境厅自然生态保护处副处长陈春羽介绍，针对生物多样性保护复杂性特征，强化专业化工 作机制构建，设立了梵净山环境保护法庭等一系列具有贵州特色的环境保护法庭，目前正有序推进《贵 州省野生动物保护条例》《贵州省野生植物保护条例》等条例编制工作，不断加强生物多样性保护。 作为长江和珠江上游的重要生态屏障，贵州森林覆盖率达63%。近年来，贵州不断健全完善制度机制， 统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复，生物多样性丰富度位居中国前列，已查明生物物种2.4万 余种。 贵州不断优化就地保护，初步建立以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然 保护地体系，野生动植物就地保护工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" key technology integration and demonstration project in the Yellow River Basin has officially launched, aiming to address water resource management and ecological protection in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is part of the national key R&D plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on comprehensive management of water resources and the environment in key river basins, including the Yellow River [2]. - Led by the Yellow River Water Resources Research Institute, the project involves collaboration with several institutions, including Zhengzhou University and the Nanjing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research [2]. Group 2: Objectives and Goals - The project aims to study the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources, socio-economic factors, and ecological environments in the Yellow River Basin, analyzing the interactions among water, cities, land, population, production, and green development [2]. - It seeks to innovate the theory and methodology of the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" to provide technical support for ecological protection and high-quality development in the region [2]. Group 3: Current Status - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" initiative is currently in its early stages, with pilot programs being developed in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Ordos City [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Shaanxi Province is making significant progress in biodiversity protection through improved regulations, monitoring, and enforcement [1][2] - Shaanxi is a critical area for rare and endangered wildlife, with 792 species of terrestrial wild animals, over 140 species of fish, and more than 4,600 species of seed plants [1] - The province has integrated biodiversity protection into its economic and social development plans, including the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "2035 Vision," and has established a unique policy framework for biodiversity management [1] Group 2 - Various departments in Shaanxi are actively conducting special actions to combat illegal activities that harm biodiversity, focusing on natural protected areas and ecological red lines [2] - A collaborative mechanism for ecological protection has been established among six provinces and one city in the Qinling region to safeguard ecological security [2] - Shaanxi has been promoting biodiversity protection through public awareness campaigns and educational activities, especially around international biodiversity days [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological priority and green development in Qinghai Province, aiming to enhance environmental protection while promoting characteristic industries for high-quality development [1] - The provincial government is focusing on leveraging unique ecological tourism resources to optimize tourism planning and enhance the quality of tourism experiences, thereby promoting the "Heavenly Realm of Qilian" tourism brand [1] - There is a commitment to integrated protection and systematic governance of natural ecosystems, particularly in the Qilian Mountains, to strengthen ecological functions such as water conservation and biodiversity [2] Group 2 - The government aims to establish Qinghai as a green and organic agricultural product hub, focusing on the development of unique agricultural industries like barley, rapeseed, and yak [2] - There is an emphasis on innovation and deep processing of agricultural products to enhance the agricultural industry's scale and modernization, which is crucial for rural revitalization [2] - Support for leading agricultural enterprises and the establishment of mechanisms to connect farmers with agricultural development is a priority to improve agricultural efficiency and quality [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee is conducting law enforcement inspections regarding the implementation of the "Hainan Province Mangrove Protection Regulations" as part of the 2025 Hainan Environmental Century Campaign, highlighting the importance of mangrove conservation and the need for increased public awareness and government action [2][3]. Group 1: Law Enforcement Inspection - The inspection team visited various cities and counties including Dongfang, Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai, Sanya, Lingshui, Wenchang, and Haikou to assess the implementation of the mangrove protection regulations [2]. - As of the end of 2024, Hainan has successfully cultivated 1,887 hectares of mangroves, indicating significant progress in conservation efforts [2]. Group 2: Recommendations and Future Actions - The inspection team emphasized the need to enhance public awareness regarding mangrove protection and to strengthen daily patrols [3]. - It is crucial to establish a comprehensive monitoring system for mangrove resources, ensuring timely updates on their status [3]. - The team called for increased financial investment and the exploration of diverse funding sources to support mangrove conservation and development [3]. - There is a need for legal registration of mangrove resource ownership and the development of local specialized protection plans based on ownership verification [3]. - The use of technology for precise monitoring and management of mangrove resources was recommended to aid decision-making [3]. - The team also suggested promoting the sustainable development of coastal mangrove ecosystems through the removal of invasive species and the integration of local communities into mangrove development initiatives [3].

活动期间，学生们发布保护野生鸟类倡议书，呼吁全社会"不捕捉、不伤害、不食用野生鸟类"，许 下守护鸟类和湿地生态的承诺。志愿者们通过发放鸟类图册、宣传册、定制徽章，播放生态保护宣传 片，展出鸟类、兴安杜鹃及湿地科普展板等方式，用趣味图文和影像普及鸟类知识，吸引众多亲子家庭 和游客共同参与。 近年来，呼伦贝尔市加大巡护力度，持续开展野生动物疫源疫病防控与救助工作，鼓励社会力量参 与清除鸟网、猎夹行动，全力守护生态家园，保障候鸟安全迁徙，让鸟儿在蓝天碧草间自由飞翔。 5月7日，呼伦贝尔市第44届"爱鸟周"系列主题宣传活动落下帷幕。此次活动以"清除鸟网，密织法 网，让鸟儿自由飞翔"为主题，旨在引导全社会参与生态保护，增强鸟类保护意识，推动践行人与自然 和谐共生的生态文明理念。 每年的5月1日至7日是内蒙古自治区"爱鸟周"。今年，为加大对鸟类及兴安杜鹃（国家二级保护植 物）的保护力度，呼伦贝尔市在扎兰屯市映山红休闲旅游区正式启动"爱鸟周"主题宣传活动。 ...

Core Insights - The Qinling Mountains, recognized as China's "central water tower" and an important ecological barrier, are undergoing a significant "smart upgrade" in ecological protection efforts through advanced technologies [1] Group 1: Technological Integration - The Ministry of Natural Resources' First Geographic Information Mapping Institute has developed an integrated monitoring model called "Sky, Ground, and Network" to enhance ecological protection in the Qinling region [1] - The introduction of AI technologies, particularly the DeepSeek model, marks a new phase of intelligent upgrades in ecological protection, optimizing platform functions and creating a smart regulatory model [1] Group 2: Remote Sensing and Monitoring - A deep learning-based automated change detection system has been implemented to identify illegal construction and disordered mining activities in the Qinling area, significantly improving monitoring efficiency [3] - The automated detection system combines multi-temporal image comparison and transfer learning algorithms, allowing for the automatic identification and precise localization of suspicious activities [3] Group 3: Drone Surveillance - A self-developed drone management system enhances inspection efficiency by collecting high-definition video and image data, which is processed through AI visual models for real-time identification of specific ecological issues [5] - The system has integrated over 7,600 video monitoring resources from various industry departments, improving identification accuracy from 45% to over 75% and increasing the daily detection of suspicious activities by 35% [5] Group 4: Legal and Regulatory Support - An intelligent legal knowledge retrieval system has been developed to assist enforcement personnel in quickly accessing relevant ecological regulations, significantly improving the efficiency of legal consultations [8] - This system utilizes deep learning and large language models to provide accurate legal interpretations and recommendations, enhancing decision-making for ecological protection [8] Group 5: Future Directions - The institute plans to further apply large model technologies in ecological protection, focusing on building a knowledge graph for ecological protection in the Qinling region and exploring new methods for intelligent problem analysis [9]