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解析种子的秘密,中国农科院启动作物种质资源“天书计划”
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-15 02:59
Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" initiated by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences aims to decode the genetic codes of 223,000 germplasm resources of rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, enhancing the understanding of crop genetic resources [1][2] - The plan seeks to establish a core germplasm population covering over 95% of the diversity of the four major staple crops, creating a standardized dataset of genetic and phenotypic resources [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to promote the intelligent and digital transformation of crop breeding in China, ensuring high-quality development in the agricultural sector [1][2] Group 1 - The "Tianshu Plan" will utilize over 580,000 long-term strategic preserved agricultural resources in China, with genotype and phenotype identification accounting for over 60% and 25% respectively [1] - The plan is expected to foster collaboration between scientific enterprises to enhance the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, which is crucial for revitalizing the seed industry [1][2] - The integration of biotechnology and information technology is emphasized to create a unified intelligent breeding technology platform, aiming to cultivate high-yield, high-quality, cost-effective, and broadly adaptable new varieties [1][2] Group 2 - The plan is seen as a significant exploration to transform the advantages of germplasm resources into innovation and industrial advantages, with important practical implications [2] - The project will focus on decoding the complex genetic codes contained in the crop genomes preserved in the national germplasm resource bank [2] - The initiative aims to ensure self-sufficiency and controllability of seed sources, promoting technological independence in the seed industry [2]
饲料转化率提升1% 一年能省近100亿元
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 19:17
Group 1 - The "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to promote rural revitalization through the integration of agriculture, technology, and innovation [1][3] - The agricultural industry is likened to a "chip" that determines production efficiency and quality, emphasizing the importance of seed innovation [2] - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery and internet thinking is transforming agricultural production and product sales [1] Group 2 - The "Wanxiang Breeding Accelerator" system developed by a research team enhances genetic information utilization in breeding, addressing key challenges in China's biological breeding sector [2] - The integration of IoT technology in agriculture has significantly increased equipment usage rates from 30% to 85%, showcasing the impact of technology on agricultural efficiency [3] - The stories of entrepreneurs like Liu Xuefei and Huang Zixin illustrate the successful application of the "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in reshaping agricultural value chains and providing technical support to local farmers [3]
“一人行”启篇 “众人行”谋远 ——来自济南科创金融改革试验区建设的一线报道
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-05-14 06:30
2014年,这家从事污水治理、废气污染治理、土壤污染治理的环保企业,通过创始人房产抵押的方式, 获得中国银行济南分行200万元贷款,解决了资金运转不畅的难题。2021年,该公司签约烟台嘉信化学 科技有限公司污水处理项目,通过投贷联动模式,分别获得山东山科创新股权投资有限公司和中国银行 济南分行各1000万元融资,顺利解决项目建设的流动资金需求,迎来业务爆发期。今年,山东省财金资 本管理有限公司通过股权融资方式为其注资2000万元,助力北成环境一举拿下成立以来首个千万元级市 场订单,打开京津冀市场。 "我们最早是在一所民宅办公,当时来调研的银行工作人员觉得我们规模太小,放贷的可能性比较低。 今年我们完成股权变更后,公司管理层陆续收到多家银行的合作来电。"肖岛笑称。从首次获贷的一波 三折到两获资本市场青睐,肖岛将成功的秘诀总结为"会说银行话"和用好政策。"有人可能会说银行'嫌 贫爱富',我不认同。作为企业,我们要做的是给银行一份相对清楚的报表、一个明确的需求和一个客 观的产业前景,银行自然就会形成正确的判断。" 一人行速,众人行远。 当东方智慧融入黄河畔的科创浪潮,一场金融合力托举下的产业跃迁在"泉城"济南聚势显 ...
对抗高温,水稻有“秘密武器”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 01:12
Core Insights - The research team led by Professor Li Yibo from Huazhong Agricultural University has identified the gene QT12 as a "secret weapon" for rice to combat high temperatures, with findings published in the journal Cell [1] - The gene QT12 forms a "dual lock" structure with the NF-Ys complex, acting as a molecular "firewall" to protect rice grains from heat stress, ensuring quality and yield [1] - The study provides a theoretical basis for achieving high-quality and high-yield rice production in high-temperature environments, guiding green breeding efforts [1] Temperature Impact on Agriculture - Extreme high-temperature events have become more frequent over the past 20 years, posing serious threats to global agricultural production, particularly affecting the yield and quality of staple crops like rice [1] - Agricultural models indicate that a 1°C increase in global average temperature directly results in a 3.2% reduction in rice yield [1] - The Yangtze River Basin is China's largest rice-producing area, where large-scale field trials were conducted in 2024 under extreme heat conditions [1] Performance of Gene QT12 - In high-temperature environments, the QT12 gene demonstrated strong heat resistance, with CRISPR-edited QT12 rice strains showing yield increases of 92.5%, 64.1%, and 54.7% in Wuhan, Hangzhou, and Changsha, respectively, compared to wild types [1] - The introduction of gene QT12 into the hybrid rice variety "Huazhan" significantly improved its seed setting rate, single-plant yield, and rice quality, resulting in yield increases of 49.1%, 77.9%, and 31.2% in the same locations [2] - The research team has reached transformation and development agreements with several leading domestic companies, indicating the practical application of these findings in breeding practices [2]
神农种业(300189) - 2025年5月13日投资者关系活动记录表
2025-05-13 09:14
您好!公司目前主营业务中的商业化种子产品为常规油菜、 水稻及玉米种子,所有已通过审定的品种均不涉及转基因性状。 在研发层面,公司正按照国家《农业转基因生物安全管理条例》 要求,对玉米等作物的转基因育种技术开展前期实验室研究,但 尚未进入中间试验阶段,也未向农业农村部提交农业转基因生物 安全证书申请。后续进展公司将严格依法履行信息披露义务,敬 请投资者关注公司公告。 5、海南封关对公司有何实质影响?公司今年有扭亏为盈的 具体措施和时间表吗? 您好!海南全岛封关运作是国家重大战略部署,公司高度重 视这一政策机遇,将积极探索新业态机会,具体影响有待 2025 年封关细则出台后进一步评估。 公司业绩改善举措:1、进一步加大"庆油"系列油菜种子 种植推广力度,并以湖南省为突破点,辐射长江中下游产区布局 示范站和推广站,加速冬油菜产区推广工作。通过良种推广、农 技培训、机械化服务、信息化技术支持等综合服务的"良种+良 法"模式,持续推进种植农艺农技改造升级,提升公司的盈利能 力及竞争力。2、公司将聚焦"品牌化、高效化"营销战略,围 绕高端农副产品及水产自有消费品牌建设,全面构建覆盖全国的 立体化销售网络。公司将以提质增效 ...
产能环比增加,5月猪价或稳定微涨
Guotou Securities· 2025-05-13 07:34
2025 年 05 月 13 日 农林牧渔 产能环比增加,5 月猪价或稳定微涨 生猪养殖:产能稳定微增,猪价短期内或小幅上涨 价格端:本周生猪均价 14.81 元/kg,周环比+0.14%,两周环比-0.50%; 仔猪价格 647 元/头,周环比-0.31%,两周环比-0.15%。根据 iFinD 数据,本周猪肉批发价格 20.82 元/kg,周环比+0.15%。 供给端:本周生猪日均屠宰量为 17.34 万头,周环比变动+1.89%。 周观点:根据涌益咨询数据,4 月能繁母猪存栏量环比+0.96%,同比 +5.21%,上月环比数值-0.25%。部分中型规模母猪场布局扩产,本月 新增母猪产能略有增加,计划根据下半年卖仔猪或明年自繁自养卖育 肥猪灵活操作。据 Mysteel 点评,5 月份出栏计划较四月份实际完成 微增 1.22%,出栏压力增加不明显,散户和二育集中出栏所造成的影 响有限,加上二育入场托底,大概率月度价格重心上移,均价水平或 高于四月。不过终端需求无明显改善,阶段性拉涨动力不足,因此价 格稳步小涨为主。 家禽养殖:白羽肉鸡持续稳定,分割品价格大稳小落 周观点:据我的钢铁网显示,本周种蛋价格下行调 ...
【杨凌】全国(杨凌)小麦新品种观摩活动举行
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 23:04
"2015年,我们与南阳市政府合作共建南阳小麦试验示范站。10年间,学校选派了一批优秀的小麦 育种专家,与南阳市农业科学院小麦研究团队紧密协作,扎根田间地头,成功选育出西宛151这一高产 抗病优质强筋小麦新品种。"李学军说,该品种抗寒性、抗旱性好,适宜在陕西、河南、安徽等高中水 肥地块进行早中茬种植,为一些小麦产区因病虫害多发等因素导致的单产不高、品质不优等问题提供了 解决方案。 以打造"旱区种业硅谷"为目标,近年来,杨凌示范区深入推进区校融合,推动"产学研育繁推"一体 发展。截至目前,杨凌示范区拥有省部级以上种业科研平台68个、育种科学家1000余名、种业企业100 余家,初步形成产业链完整的种业发展格局。 提高科技成果转化率是实现科技兴农的关键。西北农林科技大学副校长刘天军表示,学校将持续创 新推广模式,加大科研投入,深化校地合作,建立健全良种良法配套的推广服务体系,让广大农民群众 更快掌握新品种种植技术,助力更多优良品种在广袤田野上开花结果。(记者:付玉玮) 5月9日至11日,2025年全国(杨凌)小麦新品种观摩活动在陕西、河南两省举行。来自高校、科研 机构、种业企业和农业农村部门的代表走进麦田,观摩小 ...
首批5000多万公斤认证种子上市 预计带动增产上亿斤 种子“持证上岗”农业更添保障
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:10
立夏前后,玉米、水稻等作物春播进入高峰。近期,一批种子"持证上岗",出现在各地的农资门店,吸 引不少种植户咨询、选购。这些种子,就是包装上印有"中国种子认证"标志的首批认证种子。 种子认证,是一项国际公认的高质量种子评定制度,被誉为好种子的"信用证"、种子企业的"体检证"。 好种子如何认证?效益咋样?怎么选购?记者进行了采访调研。 如何认证 开展田间检验,把关生产、加工、包装等环节 海南三亚市垦丰种业南繁中心,一场针对种子的田间检验正在进行。 大豆植株排列成行,身穿工作服的两组检查员进入鉴定田,观察起每一垄地上插着的种植编号标识。 "用编号标识,是为了加密,就像评卷的时候隐去考生信息一样,避免检查员提前得知种子的企业归 属,影响鉴定结果。"负责地块种植管理的北大荒垦丰种业股份有限公司研究员胡喜平介绍,本次鉴定 共涉及30个样品,重点聚焦品种真实性和品种纯度指标。 两组检查员进行着田间检验,时而俯身、时而站起,仔细观察和记录植株叶形、花色等特征,判断种子 植株在形态性状方面的典型一致程度。"这株的话,光看花色不够,还得看绒毛色。"检查员相互交流、 提醒着。 "形态性状,是指示种子品种纯度的重要特征。"黑龙江省农 ...
小蒜头、大经济,“金蒜5号”每亩增产达19.39%
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-05-12 21:07
Core Viewpoint - The "Jin Garlic No. 5" variety, developed by Shandong Jinchunyu Seed Industry Co., has shown significant agricultural advancements, including a yield increase of 19.39% and a reduction in growth cycle by 5-10 days, enhancing the economic efficiency of garlic production [2][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - "Jin Garlic No. 5" is a new early-maturing variety of purple garlic, with a maximum bulb diameter of 8 cm and plant height reaching 99 cm, showcasing a revolutionary innovation in the garlic industry [2][6]. - The variety has a growth period of only 223 days in specific regions, allowing for mechanical harvesting and cost savings exceeding 1,000 yuan per acre [2][3]. Group 2: Performance and Adoption - The measured yield of "Jin Garlic No. 5" reached 2,199.3 kg per acre, marking a 19.39% increase compared to conventional varieties [2][6]. - By 2025, the planting area for "Jin Garlic No. 5" has expanded to 20,000 acres, with an order volume of 1,500 tons already secured [4][6]. Group 3: Research and Development Journey - The development of "Jin Garlic No. 5" took 12 years, involving collaboration with various agricultural research institutions to overcome challenges such as seed degeneration and market fluctuations [4][5]. - The company established a comprehensive garlic seed database, preserving 484 garlic varieties from various regions, which played a crucial role in the breeding process [6].
中证现代农业主题指数下跌0.4%,前十大权重包含牧原股份等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-05-12 13:43
金融界5月12日消息,上证指数高开高走,中证现代农业主题指数 (CS现代农,930662)下跌0.4%,报 997.35点,成交额75.19亿元。 从中证现代农业主题指数持仓的市场板块来看,深圳证券交易所占比74.03%、上海证券交易所占比 25.97%。 从中证现代农业主题指数持仓样本的行业来看,畜牧产品占比39.61%、饲料占比37.86%、农产品占比 8.40%、种业占比7.29%、动物保健与育种占比5.99%、农业机械占比0.84%。 资料显示,指数样本每半年调整一次,样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整,调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期 调整日前,权重因子一般固定不变。特殊情况下将对指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时,将其从指数样 本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的处理,参照计算与维护细则处理。 跟踪CS现代农的公募基金包括:易方达中证现代农业主题ETF。 数据统计显示,中证现代农业主题指数近一个月下跌5.59%,近三个月上涨5.31%,年至今上涨1.82%。 据了解,中证现代农业主题指数选取30只业务涉及农产品 ...