Group 1 - The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo is taking place in Changsha, showcasing a variety of African products alongside Chinese goods, emphasizing cooperation opportunities under the theme "China-Africa Together to Dream of Modernization" [1] - The exhibition covers an area of 100,000 square meters with over 4,700 domestic and foreign enterprises displaying products across categories such as agricultural products, engineering machinery, electronic products, and handicrafts [1] - In the first five months of this year, China's total trade with Africa reached 963.21 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, setting a historical record for the same period [2] Group 2 - Agricultural cooperation is expanding, with more high-quality African agricultural products entering the Chinese market; during the expo, China Customs signed five agreements for the import of agricultural products from four African countries [3] - A total of 38 entities from China and Africa signed 28 contracts worth $5.27 billion during the infrastructure cooperation exchange event, covering various sectors including transportation, logistics, energy, and housing construction [4] - The expo serves as a platform for promoting high-tech Chinese products such as new energy vehicles and solar panels, which are gaining popularity in Africa, indicating new directions for China-Africa economic cooperation [5] Group 3 - The expo features a "African Good Products" themed live broadcast, promoting African products through cross-border e-commerce platforms, and a service fund of 1 billion yuan was announced to foster China-Africa cross-border industrial chains [6] - Entrepreneurs from Africa are eager to establish online sales channels for their products, highlighting the growing interest in e-commerce and digital platforms for trade between China and Africa [6] - The expo is seen as a strong force for high-quality development in China-Africa economic cooperation, bringing new opportunities and platforms for collaboration [6]

Group 1 - The USDA's latest supply and demand report indicates that Malaysia's palm oil production for the 2025/26 season is projected at 19.5 million tons, an increase of 300,000 tons from last month's estimate and 100,000 tons year-on-year [1] - Exports are expected to reach 16.1 million tons, up by 300,000 tons from the previous month and a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [1] - Domestic consumption is projected at 3.635 million tons, slightly up by 50,000 tons from last month but down 4% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - The ending stock is expected to be 2.194 million tons, an increase of approximately 200,000 tons from last month and slightly higher than last year's 2.18 million tons [1] - Copper Crown Jin Yuan Futures notes that the increase in palm oil production may slow down, while export demand remains strong, with a significant rise in India's palm oil imports in May [2] - Ningzheng Futures states that the MPOB report aligns with expectations, indicating a neutral overall data trend, with domestic palm oil inventory increasing week-on-week [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural practices in Africa, particularly through Chinese support, shifting from traditional methods to modern, mechanized farming [1][3][4] - The Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo serves as a platform for showcasing the growing agricultural cooperation between China and African nations, emphasizing deeper industrial chain construction and technological collaboration [3][5] Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - Young people in Africa are increasingly interested in agriculture, viewing it as a modern and appealing career choice due to mechanization and technological advancements [1] - The Gambian farmer Musa Dabo's experience illustrates the successful transition from manual to mechanized rice farming, expanding his farm from 3 hectares to 100 hectares [1] Group 2: Trade and Market Access - African agricultural products, such as Kenyan flowers and Ethiopian coffee, are gaining popularity in China, indicating a shift from mere trade to comprehensive industrial cooperation [3] - China has implemented a 100% zero-tariff policy for 33 African countries starting December 1, 2024, aimed at increasing the import of high-quality African products [4] Group 3: Investment and Development - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa and has conducted over 100 agricultural aid projects, training over 50,000 agricultural technicians [4] - The introduction of zero-tariff policies has significantly boosted exports of Rwandan dried chili to China, with annual exports reaching 200 to 300 tons [4] Group 4: Future Cooperation - The Liberia Vice President emphasized the importance of China as a partner for Africa's modernization, highlighting opportunities in trade, investment, and various sectors including agriculture [5]

投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可[2015]84 号 商品日报 20250613 联系人 李婷、黄蕾、高慧、王工建、赵凯熙 电子邮箱 jytzzx@jyqh.com.cn 电话 021-68555105 主要品种观点 宏观：美国高频就业数据走弱，以色列正式空袭伊朗 海外方面，美国 5 月核心 PPI 月率录得 0.1%，低于预期的 0.30%，但最新初请与续请 失业金人数双双超出预期，创下 2024 年 10 月来新高，市场年内降息预期有所提高。关税方 面，① 特朗普拟数日内签署美英贸易协议核心条款；② 加美谈判取得进展；③ 特朗普称 或将上调汽车关税；④ 美商务自 23 日起对洗衣机、冰箱等钢制家电加征关税。中东地缘局 势仍在恶化，13 日上午以色列空袭伊朗，带动金价站上 3400 美元、油价涨幅超 5%，短期 将加剧市场避险情绪。 国内方面，A 股横盘震荡，两市成交额稳定在 1.3 万亿关口，风格上微盘、科创表现占 优，行业上贵金属、生物科技领涨，波动率仍处于阶段性低位，关注市场对数据、事件的敏 感度抬升，若成交不放量，警惕短期回调风险；资金偏紧带动债市调整，长端国债表现较好。 近期将公布 5 月金融数据、经 ...

贸易机构：印度五月份棕榈油进口量为592,888吨，而四月份为321,446吨。 ...

Group 1 - China will implement a 100% zero-tariff policy on products from 53 African countries, excluding Eswatini, as part of its economic partnership agreements [1] - This policy is an upgrade of China's trade preferences for African nations, aiming to enhance their export competitiveness and long-term economic development [3] - The zero-tariff policy is expected to facilitate the entry of high-quality African products into the Chinese market, promoting trade diversification for African countries [1][3] Group 2 - As of March this year, China's imports from the least developed African countries reached $21.42 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15.2% [3] - The zero-tariff policy includes major African economies such as Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, and Algeria, indicating a broadening of trade relations [3] - The agricultural trade between China and Africa has seen significant growth, with imports of coffee and cocoa beans from Africa increasing by 70.4% and 56.8% respectively in the first quarter [5] Group 3 - The total agricultural trade between China and Africa is projected to exceed 70 billion yuan in 2024, with imports from Africa reaching 15.83 billion yuan in the first five months of this year [5] - Over 20 African countries have introduced Chinese hybrid rice cultivation, addressing local food security challenges [6][7] - China's infrastructure investments in Africa, including roads and railways, have significantly contributed to the modernization of agricultural supply chains [7]

粕类油脂丨日报 s 2024 年 6 月 11 日 MPOB 确认 5 月增产利多出尽，等待 USDA 月报 投资咨询业务资格 核心观点 4、国家粮油信息中心监测显示，6 月 6 日，全国主要油厂进口大 豆库存 674.1 万吨，周环比上升 30 万吨，月环比上升 83 万吨，同比 上升 64 万吨，较过去三年均值上升 100 万吨；主要油厂豆粕库存 39 万吨，周环比上升 8 万吨，月环比上升 29 万吨，同比下降 52 万吨， 仍处于历史同期较低。 （二）棕榈系油脂 1、马来西亚棕榈油局 MPOB 的月报，产量和出口高于路透社前瞻 数据，月末库存低于路透社前瞻数据：马来西亚 5 月棕榈油产量为 1771621 吨，环比增长 5.05%。马来西亚 5 月棕榈油出口为 1387236 吨，环比增长 25.62%。马来西亚 5 月棕榈油库存量为 1990154 吨，环 比增长 6.65%。 2、据马来西亚独立检验机构 AmSpec，马来西亚 6 月 1-10 日棕榈 油出口量为 327355 吨，较上月同期出口的 302908 吨增加 8.07%。船 运调查机构 ITS 数据显示，马来西亚 6 月 1-10 日 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Oscillation**: Oils and fats, protein meal, corn and starch, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, pulp [4][5] - **Oscillation on the weak side**: Live pigs, cotton, sugar, logs [2][7][9] 2. Core Views of the Report - The MPOB report has limited impact on oils and fats, and attention should be paid to the effectiveness of technical resistance. The protein meal downstream procurement is becoming more cautious, with spot prices weaker than the futures. The bullish sentiment for corn/starch is rising, and the 09 contract has broken through the previous high. The pork reserve purchase has temporarily boosted the market sentiment for live pigs. The strength of commodities has driven up the price of rubber, while synthetic rubber has changed little and followed the rebound. The macro - environment affects the sentiment of pulp commodities, and pulp maintains an oscillating trend. The fundamentals of cotton have changed little, and the macro - level has released positive news to boost the futures. The sugar price is oscillating weakly, and the log futures are experiencing a decline due to strong delivery games [1][4]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Oils and Fats - **Industry Information**: MPOB data shows that Malaysia's palm oil production, exports in May were higher than expected, and inventory was slightly lower than expected. May production was 1.7716 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 5.08% and a year - on - year increase of 3.94%; exports were 1.3872 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 25.85% and a year - on - year increase of 0.64%; inventory was 1.9902 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 6.68% and a year - on - year increase of 13.5% [4]. - **Logic**: Due to good weather in US soybean - growing areas and an improvement in the good - to - excellent rate, US soybeans fell on Monday, and China's three major oils oscillated and adjusted yesterday, with palm oil being weaker. The market is focused on Sino - US trade negotiations, the US dollar weakened, and crude oil prices continued to rise. The cost of imported South American soybeans has increased, and there is still great uncertainty in US biodiesel and foreign trade policies. The soybean planting progress in the US has reached 90%, and the good - to - excellent rate is 68%. In the next two weeks, precipitation in US soybean - growing areas will be normal, and the temperature is expected to be high in mid - June. A large number of imported soybeans are arriving in China, and the domestic soybean oil inventory is expected to continue to rise. The MPOB report on palm oil has limited impact, and the short - term production increase pressure may weaken marginally. The domestic rapeseed oil inventory is still high and the supply is sufficient [4]. - **Outlook**: In the medium term, the oils and fats market may operate within a range. Recently, there may be a rebound demand for soybean oil and palm oil, and attention should be paid to the effectiveness of upper technical resistance [4]. 3.1.2 Protein Meal - **Industry Information**: On June 10, 2025, the international soybean trade basis quotes for US Gulf soybeans were 226 cents per bushel, with a week - on - week change of 16 cents per bushel or 7.62% and a year - on - year change of - 20 cents per bushel or - 8.6957%; for US West soybeans, they were 199 cents per bushel, with a week - on - week change of 16 cents per bushel or 8.74% and a year - on - year change of - 54 cents per bushel or - 22.7848%; for South American soybeans, they were 180 cents per bushel, with a week - on - week change of 12 cents per bushel or 7.14% and a year - on - year change of - 6 cents per bushel or - 3.4483%. The average profit of Chinese imported soybean crushing was 34.17 yuan per ton, with a week - on - week change of 20.49 yuan per ton or 149.78% and a year - on - year change of - 74.08 yuan per ton or - 84.412% [4]. - **Logic**: Internationally, the sowing and emergence of US soybeans are going smoothly, and the precipitation and temperature in the next 15 days will be slightly high. Although the drought in June is not a major problem, it is expected to intensify in the quarterly outlook. The US soybean price is expected to oscillate within a range. Domestically, the spot price of soybean meal continues to rise slightly, but the spot and basis trading volume has decreased significantly. The supply pressure restricts the increase of spot prices. The oil mill's profit margin has increased month - on - month. It is expected that the soybean arrivals will increase in the next few months, the oil mill's operating rate will remain high, the soybean meal inventory will increase seasonally, and the basis will be under seasonal pressure. The downstream soybean meal inventory has increased month - on - month, and the downstream has become more cautious after replenishing at low levels. The year - on - year increase in the inventory of breeding sows indicates that the rigid demand for soybean meal consumption may increase steadily [4]. - **Outlook**: Before weather speculation, US soybeans are expected to maintain an oscillating trend within a range. Under the dominance of increasing supply pressure in China, the spot price of soybean meal is expected to be weaker than the futures, and the basis will continue to be weak. The soybean meal futures will follow the US soybeans to operate within a range [4]. 3.1.3 Corn and Starch - **Industry Information**: According to Mysteel, the FOB price at Jinzhou Port is 2,340 yuan per ton, with a week - on - week change of 30 yuan per ton. The average domestic corn price is 2,391 yuan per ton, with a price increase of 12 yuan per ton and an expanding increase [4]. - **Logic**: The wheat minimum purchase price policy has been launched in Henan over the weekend, which has continuously boosted the bullish sentiment in the market. The import of grains has been continuously tightened, and the expectation of inventory reduction is gradually being realized. The fundamental situation shows that the number of trucks arriving at Shandong deep - processing plants this morning is 116, remaining at a low level. The demand for new corn from downstream feed - using enterprises is limited, but there is still rigid demand for corn in some egg - laying hens, young poultry, and pig feed. Futures prices have continuously risen, which has in turn boosted the bullish sentiment in the market. In the medium term, the import of grains has been continuously tightened, further confirming the expectation of inventory reduction [4][5]. - **Outlook**: Corn and starch are expected to operate with a bullish bias [5]. 3.1.4 Live Pigs - **Industry Information**: On June 10, the price of live pigs (external ternary) in Henan was 14.01 yuan per kilogram, with a week - on - week change of 0.79%. The closing price of live pig futures (active contract) was 13,595 yuan per ton, with a week - on - week change of 0.89% [5]. - **Logic**: After the recent rapid decline in pig prices, the pig - grain ratio has decreased. On June 11, 10,000 tons of central reserve frozen pork will be purchased, which has boosted market sentiment. However, the current inventory pressure is still high, and the fundamentals remain loose. In the short term, the slaughter weight of live pigs has decreased, and the proportion of large - pig slaughter has significantly increased. In the medium term, the number of newly - born piglets from January to April 2025 has continued to increase, and it is expected that the slaughter volume of live pigs will increase in the third quarter. In the long term, the current production capacity is still at a high level, and the inventory of breeding sows in May has continued to increase month - on - month in the sample points of Steel Union and Yongyi. The terminal consumption has entered the off - season, and the slaughter demand has decreased. The average slaughter weight has decreased month - on - month [1][5]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, the price is weak, and in the long term, the price is in a downward cycle. The near - term market is under pressure to sell, and the far - term market is affected by the expectation of inventory clearance and production capacity adjustment, showing a pattern of near - term weakness and far - term strength [2][5]. 3.1.5 Natural Rubber - **Industry Information**: The RMB - denominated Thai mixed rubber in Qingdao Free Trade Zone is 13,740 yuan per ton, up 100 yuan; the domestic full - latex old rubber is 13,800 yuan per ton, up 100 yuan. The STR20 spot in the free trade zone is 1,715 US dollars, up 5 US dollars. The price of glue entering the dry - glue factory in Yunnan is 13,000 yuan, unchanged; the price of rubber blocks is 12,600 yuan, unchanged. On June 10, the raw material market quotes in Thailand's Hat Yai showed that the price of white sheet rubber was 63.66 baht, the price of smoked sheet rubber was 67.88 baht; the price of glue was 56.25 baht, up 0.25 baht; the price of cup lump was 46.2 baht, up 1 baht. According to the latest data released by the Passenger Car Association, the retail sales volume of the national passenger car market reached 1.932 million units in May this year, a year - on - year increase of 13.3% and a month - on - month increase of 10.1%. From January to May this year, the cumulative retail sales volume of the passenger car market reached 8.811 million units, a year - on - year increase of 9.1% [5][6]. - **Logic**: Driven by the strength of commodities, the rubber price has increased, but the increase is limited. The fundamentals have changed little. On the supply side, Thailand is still affected by the rainy season, and the raw material price has started to decline under the drag of the futures. On the demand side, the overall recovery of tire production is weak, and the finished - product inventory backlog has been slightly alleviated, but there is still no obvious improvement. With the improvement of the macro - sentiment, the futures may temporarily stabilize and have a slight rebound [6]. - **Outlook**: Currently, the fundamentals of rubber are still weak, and the impact of the commodity atmosphere and capital sentiment is relatively large, and the downward trend may continue [6]. 3.1.6 Synthetic Rubber - **Industry Information**: The spot prices of butadiene rubber standard delivery products from two major oil companies are as follows: the market price in Shandong is 11,600 yuan per ton, unchanged; the market price in Zhejiang Chuanhua is 11,450 yuan per ton, unchanged; the market price in Yantai Haopu is 11,400 yuan per ton, unchanged. The domestic spot price of butadiene in the central Shandong region is 9,450 yuan per ton, down 50 yuan; the ex - tank self - pick - up price in Jiangyin is 9,100 yuan per ton, down 175 yuan [5]. - **Logic**: The futures followed the broader market to rise slightly yesterday, but the fundamentals have changed little recently. The current futures price has returned to the previous low and the absolute low since listing. The BR fundamentals are relatively neutral, and most private production enterprises have started to reduce production, which may help alleviate the subsequent social inventory pressure. The butadiene market is operating weakly, but the tight supply of spot resources has gradually supported the market sentiment. As the price declines, the phased buying in the market has gradually followed up, and the premium transaction of auctioned goods has boosted the replenishment enthusiasm of middlemen, providing short - term support [7]. - **Outlook**: Attention should be paid to the support of the futures after the butadiene price stabilizes. The BR futures are expected to temporarily stabilize, but there is still pressure on the upside [7]. 3.1.7 Cotton - **Industry Information**: As of June 10, the number of registered warrants in the 2024/2025 season is 10,815. As of June 9, the Zhengzhou cotton 09 contract closed at 13,520 yuan per ton, up 25 yuan per ton week - on - week [7]. - **Logic**: Zhengzhou cotton has risen for three consecutive trading days. The fundamentals have changed little, and the market sentiment has been boosted by positive macro - news last week. In the new cotton planting season, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang is expected to increase year - on - year. If there is no extreme weather, the cotton output in Xinjiang in the 2025/2026 season may remain high or even reach a new high, with the market generally expecting it to be around 7 million tons. On the demand side, the downstream production has been stable since the beginning of the year until before the Dragon Boat Festival, and cotton consumption has been rapid. However, since June, the downstream demand has gradually entered the off - season, the enterprise operating rate has decreased, and the finished - product inventory has gradually accumulated. On the inventory side, the cotton inventory reduction speed has accelerated, and the commercial inventory is lower than that of last year and the five - year average, which may support the price [7]. - **Outlook**: In the short term, cotton is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, it is expected to oscillate on the weak side [7][8]. 3.1.8 Sugar - **Industry Information**: As of June 10, the Zhengzhou sugar 09 contract closed at 5,717 yuan per ton, down 17 yuan per ton week - on - week [9]. - **Logic**: The market has advanced the trading of the expectation of a loose global sugar supply in the 2025/2026 season. In the new season, Brazil, India, Thailand, and China are all expected to increase production. The new sugar - making season in Brazil's central - southern region has started, and although the production data as of the first half of May has declined year - on - year, the market's optimistic expectation for the total output remains unchanged. China's 2024/2025 sugar - making season has ended, with a high sales - to - production ratio, a year - on - year decrease in industrial inventory, and a low import volume, but there will be subsequent arrival pressure [9]. - **Outlook**: In the long term, due to the expected loose supply in the new season, the sugar price has a downward driving force. In the short term, the decline of the external market has led to a downward shift in valuation, and the sugar price is oscillating weakly [9]. 3.1.9 Pulp - **Industry Information**: According to Longzhong Information, on the previous trading day, the price of Russian softwood pulp in Shandong is 5,350 yuan per ton, unchanged; the price of Maples is 5,750 yuan per ton, unchanged; the price of Silver Star is 6,150 yuan per ton, unchanged. The price of Golden Fish is 4,120 yuan, unchanged [10]. - **Logic**: Currently, the pulp supply - demand situation is as follows: the warehouse receipts are continuously decreasing, and there are rumors of maintenance and production conversion for Russian softwood pulp, so the price difference between Russian softwood pulp and other softwood pulps may return to the normal historical level. The continuous production pressure of hardwood pulp is emerging, the US dollar price is continuously decreasing, and the domestic downward space has been opened. The overseas shipment is abundant, and the domestic arrival volume of hardwood pulp is generally high. The demand side is generally weak. In the short term, there are news of strikes and pulp mills' price - holding in the supply side. The previous month's futures rebound was mainly due to the valuation correction of Russian softwood pulp, which is now approaching the end. Excluding this factor, the overall pulp supply - demand is weak, and the abundant supply of hardwood pulp suppresses the hardwood pulp price, and the weak demand. The decline in the hardwood pulp price negatively affects the softwood pulp price through the price difference between soft and hard pulp. In the future, due to the weak supply - demand, the basis of other softwood pulps may continue to decline. The pulp futures are priced based on Russian softwood pulp, and the continuous decrease of warehouse receipts and the production conversion of Russian softwood pulp will continue to drive the futures to resist decline [10]. - **Outlook**: Due to the conflict between the weak supply - demand situation, which is negative for the single - side market, and the valuation correction of Russian softwood pulp, which is positive for the futures, the pulp futures are expected to oscillate [10]. 3.1.10 Logs - **Industry Information**: The spot price of 4 - meter medium - grade A radiata pine logs in Jiangsu is 770 yuan per cubic meter, and the price of 3.9 - meter medium - grade A radiata pine logs in Shandong is 750 yuan per cubic meter. The LG2507 log futures contract closed at 772 yuan per cubic meter, with a basis of - 2 yuan in Jiangsu and - 22 yuan in Rizhao [11]. - **Logic**: Since June, the fundamentals of logs have weakened, and the short - term supply is still accumulating, with the spot price still under pressure. In the futures market, the main log

大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 第二部分 行情研判 玉米： 美玉米种植进度加快，美玉米偏弱，中美关税降低，美玉米继续探底。中国对美 玉米回到 15%关税，配额内共计 26%关税，对美国高粱共计 22%关税，国外玉米进口利 1 / 5 锦州港平舱价 元 吨 研究员：刘大勇 玉米淀粉日报 2025 年 6 月 10 日 玉米淀粉日报 第一部分 数据 | 玉米&玉米淀粉数据日报 | | | | | | | | 2025/6/10 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货盘面 | | | | | | | | | | 期货 | | 收盘价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 增减幅 | 持仓量 | 增减幅 | | C2601 | | 2286 | 13 | 0.57% | 28,671 | 45.27% | 77,021 | 8.82% | | C2505 | | 2303 | 16 | 0.69% | 1,988 | -22.01% | 5,698 | 13.82% | | C2509 | | 2404 | 19 | 0.79% | ...

中国5月大豆进口1,391.8万吨；1-5月累计大豆进口3,710.8万吨，同比降0.7%。 ...