据报道，泰国计划明年取消对饲料玉米的征税，并大幅扩大进口配额，以便为美国供应腾出空间，这是 其在美国贸易谈判中做出让步的一部分。泰国政府发言人Siripong Angkasakulkiat周二表示，政府将把饲 料玉米的年进口配额从目前的54,700吨提高到100万吨，同时将现有的20%配额内关税降至零。此举将 帮助泰国履行其购买更多美国农产品的承诺，以换取对其出口的更低关税。取消进口关税也将使来自美 国（世界上最大的供应来源）的玉米比东南亚生产商更具竞争力，后者已在区域贸易协定下享受免税准 入。 ...

Group 1 - Switzerland proposes to invest in the U.S. gold refining industry to persuade the Trump administration to reduce the recently imposed 39% import tariff [1] - The proposal includes transferring the least profitable operations to the U.S., such as melting gold bars traded in London and recasting them into smaller bars popular in New York [1] - The Swiss government has optimized the conditions presented to the U.S. to expedite an agreement and continues diplomatic and political exchanges to swiftly lower the additional tariffs [1] Group 2 - Spot gold maintains approximately a 1.8% increase, stabilizing near its historical high of $3,832.79 [1]

Group 1 - The Russian government has increased import tariffs on malt beer and cider from unfriendly countries, effective seven days after the announcement [2] - The tariff on beer has risen from €1 per liter to €1.5 per liter, while the tariff on cider, perry, and other sparkling beverages has increased from 22.5% to 30% [2] - The European Union is preparing its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, targeting six Russian banks and energy companies, and expanding to payment systems, credit card networks, and cryptocurrency platforms [2] Group 2 - President Putin has requested a list of individuals from unfriendly countries who have suspended or reduced their operations in Russia since February 22, 2022, with updates to be reported quarterly [2]

Core Points - The article discusses an executive order signed by President Trump on September 5, which adjusts the scope of import tariffs and implements a trade and security framework agreement with foreign trade partners [1] - The executive order allows for the adjustment of tariffs based on agreements with foreign partners, including the potential reduction of certain reciprocal tariffs to zero [1] - Products eligible for zero reciprocal tariffs include those that cannot be produced in the U.S. or are insufficient to meet domestic demand, specific agricultural products, aircraft and parts, and non-patented pharmaceutical items [1] - The Department of Commerce, the Office of the Trade Representative, and other relevant agencies will monitor compliance and trade deficits, reporting to Trump for further adjustment recommendations [1] - The measures are aimed at addressing a national emergency, protecting the U.S. economy and national security, and promoting cooperation with foreign trade partners through trade and security agreements [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United States has excluded cathode copper from import tariffs, which may impact the copper industry and related sectors positively by reducing costs and encouraging imports [1] Group 1 - The decision to exclude cathode copper from tariffs is aimed at supporting domestic industries that rely on this material [1] - This move could lead to increased imports of cathode copper, potentially stabilizing supply and prices in the market [1] - The exclusion may enhance competitiveness for U.S. manufacturers who utilize cathode copper in their production processes [1]

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Steel (X.N) saw a slight pre-market increase, rising by 0.76%, following President Trump's announcement to double tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to 50% [1] Group 1 - U.S. Steel's stock performance reflects market reaction to tariff policy changes [1] - President Trump's proposed tariff increase is aimed at steel and aluminum imports [1]

Core Viewpoint - India has halved the basic import duty on edible oils to 10% effective from May 31, aimed at controlling local prices and supporting the edible oil processing industry [1] Group 1 - The reduction in import duty is a strategic move to manage domestic prices of edible oils [1] - The new duty rate is expected to benefit local consumers by making edible oils more affordable [1] - This policy change is likely to provide support to the domestic edible oil processing sector, enhancing its competitiveness [1]