Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "anti-involution" policy in promoting high-quality economic development and the construction of a unified national market in China, emphasizing the need to address low-price disorderly competition and improve product quality [2][10]. Market Performance - Since the announcement of the "anti-involution" policies on July 1, the Shenyin Wanguo Glass Fiber sector has seen a cumulative increase of 14.2%, while the Shenyin Wanguo Steel and Photovoltaic Equipment sectors have risen by 11.36% and 9.73%, respectively [2]. Economic and Market Implications - Comprehensive governance of "involution" is expected to enhance overall productivity by correcting low-price competition and overcapacity, thereby preventing "bad money from driving out good" [10]. - The policy is anticipated to accelerate industry consolidation and improve corporate profit expectations, particularly in sectors like steel and cement [10]. - The construction of a unified market is expected to reduce cross-regional transaction costs and stimulate domestic demand [10]. Industry Beneficiaries - Industries likely to benefit from the "anti-involution" policies include photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, steel, and cement [16][18]. - In the photovoltaic supply chain, leading companies in silicon materials and glass are expected to benefit from price stabilization and capacity clearance [16]. - In the new energy vehicle sector, leading manufacturers are likely to restore profitability through production control and price stabilization [16]. Market Dynamics and Sustainability - The sustainability of the "anti-involution" market rally is contingent on demand-side support, with short-term market reactions driven by policy-induced supply reductions [13][14]. - Traditional industries like steel and coal are expected to see basic support for their market performance due to clear capacity constraints [14]. - The performance of related sectors will exhibit differentiation, with traditional industries benefiting from actual capacity reductions, while technology-intensive sectors will need to focus on innovation and efficiency [14][17]. Long-term Opportunities - Key opportunities include supply-demand optimization in sectors like steel and cement, technology barriers in photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors, and cost advantages in industries like pig farming [17]. - Companies with the ability to set technical standards within their supply chains are expected to achieve excess returns, highlighting the importance of long-term structural changes in the industry [17].

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" policy has become a hot topic in the stock and commodity markets, with various industries responding and institutions releasing related research reports [1] - Tianfeng Securities suggests that the "anti-involution" trend may develop in three phases: initial expectations catalyzed by policy, followed by rising prices of resource products, and finally, a prolonged period of high prices for these resources [1] - CITIC Securities identifies three key differences between the current "anti-involution" and the supply-side reform of 2015-2016, including broader industry coverage, better operating conditions for upstream enterprises, and a higher proportion of private enterprises in emerging industries [1] Group 2 - Zhejiang Merchants Fund focuses on two major industrial issues: structural contradictions in capacity and disruptions to fair competition, particularly in the new energy vehicle and photovoltaic sectors, where prices have dropped significantly [2] - Dongwu Securities highlights that the "anti-involution" policy will have a more pronounced effect on correcting vicious competition and benefiting emerging industries, particularly in sectors with high state-owned enterprise representation [2] - Specific sectors to watch include the photovoltaic industry chain, traditional industries facing overcapacity like steel and cement, and emerging non-manufacturing sectors such as e-commerce [2] Group 3 - Huachuang Securities identifies potential beneficiary industries of the "anti-involution" policy based on factors like state-owned enterprise representation, industry concentration, price elasticity, taxation, and employment [3] - Industries likely to benefit include coal mining, coke, ordinary steel, energy metals, glass fiber, steel raw materials, precious metals, and the hospitality sector [3]

Group 1 - Morning Light Biological expects a net profit of 202.0 million to 232.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 102.33% to 132.38% [1] - Northern Rare Earth anticipates a net profit of 900.0 million to 960.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a significant year-on-year growth of 1882.54% to 2014.71% [1] - Youfa Group forecasts a net profit of 277.0 million to 307.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 151.69% to 178.93% [1] Group 2 - Torch Electronics projects a net profit of approximately 247.0 million to 280.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, indicating a year-on-year growth of 50.36% to 70.45% [3] - Zhiwei Intelligent expects a net profit of 91.98 million to 112.43 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 62.85% to 99.06% [4] - Youhao Group anticipates a net profit of 12.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 51% [5] Group 3 - Nami Technology expects a net profit of 61.0 million to 73.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 35% to 62% [7] - Xinda Co. forecasts a net profit of 130.0 million to 150.0 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 2443.43% to 2834.73% [8] Group 4 - Shaanxi Coal Industry reported a coal production of 14.36 million tons in June, a year-on-year decrease of 5.07% [9] - Huanxu Electronics announced a consolidated revenue of 4.587 billion yuan in June, a year-on-year decline of 1.23% [10] Group 5 - Huadian International successfully issued 2.0 billion yuan in medium-term notes with a maturity of 3+N years and a coupon rate of 1.89% [20] - Zhongmin Energy reported a total power generation of 1.405 billion kilowatt-hours in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 0.89% [20] Group 6 - Huaxia Biotech passed the FDA inspection with zero deficiencies, covering six major systems [21] - Ruikeda's application for convertible bond issuance has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [22] Group 7 - Dafu Technology plans to invest no more than 100 million yuan in Anhui Yunta [42] - Tongda Co. won a bid for a project valued at 180.3 million yuan from the Southern Power Grid [46]

Group 1 - Shennong Development expects a net profit of 850 million to 950 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 732.89% to 830.88% [1] - Sifang New Materials announced that its directors and senior executives collectively reduced their holdings by 80,000 shares, in line with a previously announced reduction plan [1] - Alliance Electronics plans to transfer 3.68% of its shares through a price inquiry, totaling 6.1869 million shares, due to the shareholders' funding needs [1][2] Group 2 - Yongtai Technology clarified that its patent for "a preparation method of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide" is still valid and has not been declared invalid [3] - Guibao Pet plans to invest 650 million yuan in building an intelligent warehousing and sorting center to enhance operational efficiency [4] - Deep Deep Housing A expects a net profit of 85 million to 120 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 1411.70% to 2034.17% [7] Group 3 - Shandong Steel anticipates a net profit of 12.71 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from a loss of approximately 98.1 million yuan year-on-year [7] - Tangrenshen reported a June sales revenue of 698 million yuan from pig sales, a year-on-year increase of 26% [9] - Dongfang Zhongke plans to reduce its holdings by up to 3% of its shares due to the financial needs of a major shareholder [10] Group 4 - Weichuang Electric obtained six patents and two software copyrights between April 1 and June 30, 2025 [11] - Zhenai Home plans to reduce its holdings by up to 3% due to the financial needs of a major shareholder [13] - Xingwang Yuda's actual controller intends to reduce its holdings by up to 3% for personal financial needs [15] Group 5 - Guangyun Da intends to acquire 56.03% of Yilian Infinite for 352 million yuan, gaining control of the company [16] - Chao Tu Software's actual controller plans to reduce holdings by up to 2% due to personal financial needs [17] - Weixing Intelligent's actual controller plans to reduce holdings by up to 1.99% for personal financial needs [18] Group 6 - ST Dongshi is facing a bankruptcy reorganization application due to its inability to repay debts, with potential delisting risks if the court accepts the application [19][20] - Tongwei Co. plans to reduce its holdings by up to 1% due to personal financial needs [21] - Borui Pharmaceutical received approval for clinical trials of its drug for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [22] Group 7 - Shuangwei New Materials announced progress in its control change plan, leading to the resumption of its stock trading [24] - Yunnei Power's stock is under risk warning due to false financial disclosures, with a name change to "ST Yun Dong" [26][28]

Market Overview - The three major indices opened mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index both up by 0.04%, while the ChiNext Index opened down by 0.08% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index is at 3,498.72 points, with a slight increase of 0.04% and a trading volume of 52.45 billion [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index is at 10,592.51 points, also up by 0.04%, with a trading volume of 81.21 billion [2] - The ChiNext Index is at 2,179.32 points, down by 0.08%, with a trading volume of 35.64 billion [2] External Market - The US stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones down by 0.37% at 44,240.76 points, the S&P 500 down by 0.07% at 6,225.52 points, and the Nasdaq up by 0.03% at 20,418.46 points [3] - Chinese concept stocks performed well, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index up by 0.71%, outperforming the US indices [3] Industry Insights - CITIC Securities reports a positive long-term trend in the medical device industry, driven by innovation, mergers, and internationalization, with expectations of high growth in Q3 due to new product launches [4] - CICC anticipates continued high growth in new consumption sectors, particularly in health drinks and snacks, with a stable improvement in the food and beverage sector [5] - China Galaxy Securities highlights that leading companies in the steel industry are expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics due to upcoming supply-side reforms [6] - CITIC Securities notes that the overseas energy storage and industrial storage sectors are at a turning point, with expectations of significant performance improvements for leading companies by Q2 2025 [7]

Group 1 - Company HaiLu Heavy Industry expects a net profit of 190 million to 205 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 48.92% to 60.68% [1] - Company HuaCe Navigation anticipates a net profit of 320 million to 335 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 38.93% to 46.04% [2] - Company HaoHua Technology projects a net profit of 590 million to 650 million yuan for the first half of 2025, indicating a year-on-year increase of 59.30% to 75.50% [3] Group 2 - Company JiZhi Co. received government subsidies totaling 4.6395 million yuan, accounting for 12.14% of its net profit for 2024 [4] - Company QianYuan Pharmaceutical's subsidiary received approval for the listing of the raw material drug Ebastine, which is used for treating allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria [5] - Company Anhui Construction won two major engineering projects, with a total estimated investment of 80.85 billion yuan [7] Group 3 - Company FuJian Cement expects a net profit of 20.67 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses [9] - Company LangBo Technology forecasts a net profit of 18 million to 20 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 49.51% to 66.12% [11] - Company JuHua Co. anticipates a net profit of 1.97 billion to 2.13 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 136% to 155% [13][14] Group 4 - Company Jiangsu Guoxin's subsidiary has officially put into operation a 1 million kilowatt coal-fired power generation unit [15] - Company XiNing Special Steel's controlling shareholder plans to issue up to 578 million shares to raise funds for working capital [16] - Company FengHuo Communication received approval from the CSRC for a stock issuance to specific objects [18] Group 5 - Company WeiLi Medical's subsidiary obtained a medical device registration certificate for a disposable hydrophilic coated visible nasogastric tube [23] - Company ShuGuang Co. reported a 377.22% increase in vehicle production in June, despite a 59.51% drop in sales [24] - Company TaiYang Energy announced a total power generation of 4.159 billion kWh in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 22.40% [26] Group 6 - Company KeMing Food reported a 111.22% increase in sales revenue from live pigs in June [28] - Company Zhejiang Jiaokao's subsidiaries won contracts for the Hangzhou-Chuzhou Expressway project, totaling over 4.2 billion yuan [30] - Company Huayou Cobalt expects a net profit of 2.6 billion to 2.8 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 55.62% to 67.59% [32] Group 7 - Company YingLian Co. anticipates a net profit of 23 million to 28 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 360.57% to 460.70% [34] - Company DongAn Power expects a net profit of 3.52 million to 5.28 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses [36] - Company RuiSiKangDa's chairman and director are under criminal coercive measures due to alleged information disclosure violations [38] Group 8 - Company ZhouMing Technology's controlling shareholder plans to reduce its stake by up to 1.99% [39] - Company TuoXin Pharmaceutical's subsidiary received approval for the listing of the raw material drug Citicoline [40] - Company TianYu Bio reported a 61.57% increase in live pig sales in June [41] Group 9 - Company WeiNing Health received a government subsidy of 11 million yuan, accounting for 12.52% of its audited net profit for 2024 [42] - Company FuShiLai plans to repurchase shares worth between 20 million and 40 million yuan [43] - Company HuiLong New Materials' controlling shareholder plans to reduce its stake by up to 3% [44] Group 10 - Company DongFeng Co. reported a 20.79% decrease in vehicle production in June [46] - Company BlueSi Technology set the H-share issuance price at 18.18 HKD per share [45] - Company Shanghai XiBa plans to participate in the auction for lithium sulfide business assets with a starting price of 110 million yuan [47] Group 11 - Company ShenNan Electric A expects a net loss of 21 million to 27 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [48] - Company MuYuan Co. reported a 58.35% increase in live pig sales in June [49] - Company BaoTong Technology's controlling shareholder plans to reduce its stake by up to 2.36% [50] Group 12 - Company ZhuoYi Information's employee stock ownership platform plans to reduce its stake by up to 1.88% [51] - Company ChuangWei Digital expects a net profit of 43 million to 63 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 65.35% to 76.35% [52] - Company JinLing Mining anticipates a net profit of 133 million to 169 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 66.48% to 111.54% [53]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry analyzed [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the focus on "supply-side optimization" and "anti-involution" competition, with potential policy implementations expected in the second half of the year [3][8]. - Key industries identified for "anti-involution" include those with high inventory, high CAPEX, low capacity utilization, and low price levels, particularly in sectors such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, coal, steel, and various manufacturing and consumer goods [3][11][13]. - The report outlines five perspectives for identifying potential beneficiaries of the "anti-involution" policies, including state-owned enterprise (SOE) share, industry concentration, tax revenue impact, labor intensity, and price elasticity post-capacity reduction [5][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Policy Focus - The report highlights that the Central Financial Committee meeting on July 1 emphasized supply-side optimization and "anti-involution" competition, referencing past supply-side reforms from 2015-2016 as a model for future policy actions [3][8]. Key Industry Characteristics - Industries with high inventory, high CAPEX, low capacity utilization, and low price levels are targeted for policy intervention. These include: - Cyclical industries: Chemicals (chemical products, rubber, non-metallic materials), non-ferrous metals (energy metals), coal, and steel (common steel, steel raw materials) [3][11]. - Manufacturing: Electric new (motors, grid equipment, batteries, photovoltaics), machinery (automation equipment), automotive (passenger vehicles), military electronics, and construction [3][11]. - Consumer goods: Home appliances (appliance components), food and beverage (food processing, liquor, snacks) [3][11]. Five Perspectives for Industry Selection - **State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) Share**: Industries with higher SOE shares are expected to have stronger policy execution efficiency, including coal, common steel, cement, glass, and consumer sectors like liquor [3][5]. - **Industry Concentration**: Higher concentration industries are more likely to achieve supply clearing through stronger pricing power and quicker policy response, particularly in energy metals, non-metallic materials, and consumer goods like liquor [3][5]. - **Tax Revenue Impact**: Industries with lower tax revenue contributions will have a smaller impact on local finances during capacity reduction, focusing on sectors like glass, energy metals, and common steel [3][5]. - **Labor Intensity**: Industries with lower labor intensity will have a reduced impact on employment during capacity reduction, including non-metallic materials, chemical products, and energy metals [3][5]. - **Price Elasticity Post-Capacity Reduction**: Industries with a strong correlation between asset turnover and gross margin are expected to see greater price and margin expansion post-capacity reduction, including glass, chemical products, and energy metals [3][5]. Potential Beneficiary Industries - The report identifies several industries as potential beneficiaries of the "anti-involution" policies based on the five perspectives, including: - Coal mining, common steel, precious metals, glass fiber, coke, energy metals, steel raw materials, cement, chemical products, non-metallic materials, and various manufacturing sectors [6][7].

Group 1 - The steel sector has seen an increase of over 3% [1] - The steel ETF (515210) has risen by 1.59%, reaching a 60-day high [1] - The trading volume was 33.09 million yuan, which is a 30.07% increase compared to the same time yesterday [1] Group 2 - There has been a net inflow of 9.32 million yuan in financing over the past three days [1] - The trading volume in the last month has decreased by 43.39%, equating to a reduction of 671 million shares [1]

Group 1: Coal Industry - In June 2025, coal prices are lower than the same period last year, leading to a forecast of a year-on-year decline in industry profits for July 2025, maintaining a neutral outlook for the coal industry [3]. Group 2: Livestock Farming - As of the end of May 2025, the number of breeding sows is 40.42 million, showing a slight month-on-month increase. It is predicted that the supply and demand for pigs will balance in Q4 2025, with pork prices expected to stabilize at the bottom while waiting for a significant reduction in production capacity [4]. Group 3: Steel Industry - A forecast for June 2025 indicates a year-on-year negative growth in profits for the general steel industry. The rolling average of PMI has not exceeded the threshold, maintaining a neutral signal for the steel industry [5]. Group 4: Construction Materials and Engineering - In June 2025, the gross profit of float glass is expected to decline year-on-year, maintaining a neutral signal for the glass industry. The cement industry is predicted to see year-on-year profit growth in June 2025, awaiting positive signals from new housing starts, also maintaining a neutral outlook for the cement industry [5]. - The manufacturing PMI rolling average is stabilizing, while year-on-year data for commercial housing sales shows a slight decline. Economic data remains stable, and expectations for infrastructure support are unlikely to materialize, maintaining a neutral signal for the construction and decoration industry [5]. Group 5: Fuel Refining and Oil Services - A forecast for June 2025 suggests that profits in the fuel refining industry will remain roughly flat year-on-year, maintaining a neutral outlook. Oil prices have not yet formed an upward trend year-on-year, and new drilling activities are also stable year-on-year, leading to a neutral outlook for oil services [6].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Coal Industry Profit Forecast Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model estimates monthly revenue and profit growth rates for the coal industry based on changes in price and capacity factors[10] - **Model Construction Process**: - The pricing mechanism is determined by the last price index of the previous month, which sets the sales price for the next month[10] - The model incorporates price factors and capacity factors to estimate revenue and profit growth rates on a monthly basis[10] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a systematic approach to track and predict industry profitability trends, but no significant improvement signals were observed for July 2025[13] 2. Model Name: Hog Supply-Demand Gap Estimation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model leverages the stable proportional relationship between hog slaughter and sow inventory lagged by six months to estimate future supply-demand gaps[14] - **Model Construction Process**: - The slaughter coefficient is calculated as: $ \text{Slaughter Coefficient} = \text{Quarterly Hog Slaughter} / \text{Sow Inventory (Lagged 6 Months)} $[14] - Future potential supply is estimated as: $ \text{6-Month Potential Supply} = \text{Current Sow Inventory} \times \text{Slaughter Coefficient (6 Months Ago)} $[15] - Future demand is projected based on historical quarterly slaughter data[15] - **Model Evaluation**: Historical data shows that this method effectively identifies hog price upward cycles[15] 3. Model Name: Steel Industry Profit Forecast Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model predicts monthly profit growth rates and calculates per-ton profit for the steel industry by considering steel prices and raw material costs[17] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model integrates steel prices with the costs of raw materials such as iron ore, coke, pulverized coal, and scrap steel to estimate profit growth rates[17] - **Model Evaluation**: The model highlights the industry's profit trends but indicates a negative profit growth rate for June 2025[21] 4. Model Name: Glass and Cement Industry Profitability Tracking Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model tracks profitability changes in the glass and cement industries using price and cost indicators, and designs allocation signals based on these changes[23] - **Model Construction Process**: - For the glass industry, the model calculates gross profit based on price and cost data[27] - For the cement industry, the model incorporates coal fuel price changes to predict profit growth rates[27] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively tracks profitability trends but maintains a neutral signal for both industries due to the lack of significant positive indicators[27] 5. Model Name: Refining and Oilfield Services Profitability Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model estimates profit growth rates and cracking spreads for the refining industry based on changes in fuel prices, crude oil prices, and new drilling activity[28] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model uses variations in fuel and crude oil prices to calculate profit growth rates and cracking spreads[28] - Allocation signals are designed based on observed changes in oil prices, cracking spreads, and new drilling activity[28] - **Model Evaluation**: The model predicts stable profit growth for June 2025 but maintains a neutral signal due to the lack of significant upward trends in oil prices and drilling activity[35][38] --- Backtesting Results of Models 1. Coal Industry Profit Forecast Model - **Excess Return**: The model tracks the historical excess return of the coal industry relative to the Wind All-A Index, showing a declining profit trend for July 2025[13] 2. Hog Supply-Demand Gap Estimation Model - **Supply-Demand Balance**: The model predicts a balanced supply-demand scenario for Q4 2025, with potential supply at 18,226 million heads and demand at 18,244 million heads[16] 3. Steel Industry Profit Forecast Model - **Profit Growth**: The model forecasts a negative profit growth rate for June 2025, with no significant improvement in PMI rolling averages[21] 4. Glass and Cement Industry Profitability Tracking Model - **Glass Industry**: Gross profit for float glass continues to decline year-on-year as of June 2025[27] - **Cement Industry**: Profit growth is predicted to be positive for June 2025, driven by lower coal fuel prices[27] 5. Refining and Oilfield Services Profitability Model - **Profit Growth**: The model predicts stable profit growth for the refining industry in June 2025, with oil prices and new drilling activity showing no significant upward trends[35][38]