Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) on the entrepreneurial landscape in the Greater Bay Area, showcasing its role in nurturing successful startups and unicorns through a collaborative ecosystem of alumni and faculty [1][5]. Group 1: HKUST's Entrepreneurial Ecosystem - HKUST has established over 1,900 active startups, incubated 10 unicorns, and created an economic impact exceeding 400 billion HKD [1]. - The "HKUST system" is recognized as a key incubator of new productive forces, serving as an invisible engine for unicorn cultivation in the Greater Bay Area [1]. - The collaboration model between professors and students, where professors provide resources and students lead market development, has proven effective in fostering successful startups [3][5]. Group 2: Notable Startups and Innovations - DJI, founded by HKUST alumnus Wang Tao, is valued at 84 billion HKD and exemplifies the success of the HKUST entrepreneurial network [3]. - Other notable startups include Hong Kong Micro Crystal Advanced Optoelectronics, which transitioned from LED chip development to intelligent visual products, and Dapu Bio, a leader in droplet microfluidics [4][5]. - The establishment of the "Red Bird Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund" with 500 million HKD aims to support early-stage projects, reflecting the commitment to nurturing innovation [9]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation and Resources - The HKUST International Entrepreneurship Competition has evolved into a high-density resource aggregation platform, distributing nearly 60 million HKD in prizes over 15 years [7]. - The collaboration between HKUST and local governments aims to create a comprehensive innovation ecosystem, facilitating the transformation of research into industry applications [9][10]. - HKUST (Guangzhou) has seen the emergence of over 150 entrepreneurial projects and more than 70 registered companies, with a combined valuation of nearly 4.5 billion RMB [8]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Strategic Goals - The establishment of the HKUST (Guangzhou) Innovation Zone aims to explore the integration of education and industry, fostering more unicorn enterprises [9]. - The Greater Bay Area is viewed as fertile ground for innovation, leveraging the strengths of both Hong Kong and mainland China to create a collaborative innovation chain [10]. - The focus on building a robust ecosystem that includes upstream and downstream resources is essential for the success of hard-tech startups [8][10].

记者丨陈梦璇 编辑丨蒋韵 在深圳深港产学研基地成立之初，香港科技大学（下称"港科大"）教授李泽湘曾力邀学生到深圳创业， 但应者寥寥。彼时，多数毕业生首选赴美深造或入职硅谷、华尔街。 转折点出现在大疆创新崛起之后，"九成学生转而投身创业，因为大湾区的发展机遇已远超过海外"。从 大疆创新的消费级无人机帝国，到云洲智能的无人船艇、思谋科技的AI视觉技术，李泽湘感慨，这些 闪耀大湾区的硬科技明星企业，无不烙印着港科大校友圈子的协同基因，也是大湾区融合发展的生动例 证。 据统计，目前港科大成员已累计创办超1900家至今活跃的初创企业，孵化10家独角兽、17间成功退出企 业（含上市或并购），创造经济影响超4000亿港元。值得一提的是，港科大在深科技（即艰深技术）独 角兽孵化领域实力突出，能力排名全国第二。 如今，"港科大系"不仅成为投资人筛选优质标的的重要标签，更被视为新质生产力的关键孵化载体。这 个横跨港澳与内地的"校友圈"，在粤港澳大湾区的科创版图上，渐成独角兽培育的"隐形引擎"。 港科大"校友圈"的独特魔力 从创业圈到科技圈，汪滔和李泽湘的师徒组合已成为标杆。 前者作为港科大毕业生，创办的超级独角兽大疆创新，目前估 ...

Summary of Low Altitude Economy Conference Call Industry Overview - The low altitude economy is projected to experience a surge in business in 2024, with sales expected to match the total of the past decade, driven by government infrastructure investments and the construction of state-owned platform application devices, as well as a clearer understanding of low altitude economy and GDP data boundaries [1][2][3] Key Points and Arguments - **New Policy Framework**: The recent low altitude economy statistical classification policy clarifies the statistical scope of four major sectors: infrastructure (communications, navigation), hardware (general aviation aircraft, drones), operations, and services training, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and annual economic work conference expectations [1][2][3] - **Government Guidance**: The State Council issued documents in June and November to guide state-owned enterprises in low altitude economy development and classify air traffic control platforms at provincial and municipal levels, providing clear guidance for social capital inflow and avoiding redundant construction [1][3] - **Project Approval Process**: Low altitude economy projects must connect with local government departments, such as transportation or water resources, and report to national ministries. The proportion of special bonds or treasury bonds in infrastructure projects has significantly increased, with notable projects like Shandong's 4 billion yuan tender for flying vehicles [4][5] - **Investment Trends**: In Zhejiang Province, low altitude projects are encroaching on traditional infrastructure project shares, indicating a trend where local governments aim to maintain special bond shares through low altitude economy development, expected to improve steadily over the next 3-5 years [5][6] Challenges and Opportunities - **Local Government Challenges**: Local governments face challenges in funding sources, attracting capable enterprises, and coordinating resources across departments. Collaborative efforts with major tech companies like Alibaba and Tencent are being made to support data collection and business model innovation [7] - **Mature Applications**: The application of cargo drones is relatively mature, with significant commercial scenarios in logistics, agricultural protection, and inspections. The agricultural protection sector alone sees annual sales of about 200,000 drones, with a penetration rate nearing double digits [8][9] - **Cost Efficiency in Logistics**: Drones demonstrate significant cost efficiency in logistics, with examples showing reduced transportation costs and time savings in specific scenarios, such as using hydrogen-powered drones for frozen goods delivery [9][10] Industry Leaders and Innovations - **Prominent Companies**: Key players in the low altitude economy's information technology sector include military state-owned enterprises like Lai Si, China Electronics, and Aerospace Science and Industry, which are expected to become industry leaders [11][12] - **Regulatory Platform Development**: The construction of provincial and municipal regulatory platforms is progressing, with companies like Zhongke Xingtou and Zhongke Yuntu showing strong performance in supporting application scenarios [12][13] Future Outlook - **Investment Projections**: Expected investment amounts for low altitude special bonds range from 2 to 4 billion yuan in Hubei and over 5 billion in Guangdong, with ongoing efforts to promote project implementation [15] - **Infrastructure Needs**: The development of low altitude economy is hindered by lagging infrastructure, necessitating government investment and policy support to facilitate technology innovation and application promotion [22][23] - **Market Potential**: The low altitude economy is anticipated to see explosive growth in infrastructure projects from 2024 to 2027, leading to significant procurement of drones and related equipment [17][19] Conclusion - The low altitude economy is positioned for substantial growth, driven by government policies, technological advancements, and increasing market demand. However, challenges related to infrastructure and regulatory frameworks must be addressed to fully realize its potential.

来源：环球时报 英国路透社12月27日文章，原题：中国修订航空法以规范无人机安全管理 据官方媒体报道，中国通过 了一项修订后的法律，强化了对民用无人驾驶航空器的管理，此举有望进一步规范中国快速发展的无人 机及低空经济领域。 12月27日，中国全国人大常委会会议表决通过新修订的民用航空法，明确了关于民用无人驾驶航空器适 航许可的条款，填补了一项关键的监管空白。低空经济是中国的一项国家战略，据中国民航局的数据预 测，中国低空经济的市场规模将从2025年的1.5万亿元人民币增长至2035年的3.5万亿元人民币。此次民 用航空法的修订正是在这样的背景下进行的。 根据将于明年7月1日施行的新规，从事民用无人驾驶航空器的设计、生产、进口、维修和飞行活动，应 当按照国家有关规定向国务院民用航空主管部门申请取得适航许可，按照规定无需取得适航许可的除 外。从事民用无人驾驶航空器生产的机构应当按照国家有关规定为其生产的无人驾驶航空器设置唯一产 品识别码。 根据中国交通运输部的数据，无人机物流已成为中国低空经济的重要驱动力，2024年无人机配送快递邮 件约270万件，其中既有午餐等日常食品，也有救命药品。京东、美团等企业早已表示将 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful first flight of the "Lan Ying R6000," a 6-ton tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle developed by the United Aircraft Group, marks a significant breakthrough in tilt-rotor technology in China [2] Group 1: Product Features - The "Lan Ying R6000" utilizes innovative tilt-rotor design technology, allowing seamless and safe transitions between vertical takeoff and landing and high-speed level flight [2] - The UAV has a cruising speed of 550 kilometers per hour [2] - It boasts a maximum range of 4000 kilometers and a practical ceiling of 7620 meters [2] - The maximum payload capacity of the "Lan Ying R6000" is 2000 kilograms [2]

转自：成都日报锦观 青白江区弥牟镇：拓展"低空+"产业链条 以文商旅体融合发展全面引领乡村振兴 市委十四届八次全会提出，优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴产业，前瞻布局未来产业。抢先谋局新质生产力，成都正通过政策引导、产业协 同和技术创新加速发展，聚焦物流、无人机应用及示范区建设，抢占低空经济发展新"蓝海"。 让探索蓝天的梦想转化为产业发展的澎湃动力。在青白江弥牟镇，以低空经济为代表的新质生产力为该地乡村振兴注入了新动能——链接成渝 8所高校资源量身定制《弥牟镇低空融合发展产业园策划》，围绕"低空+"发展主线，引入"弥小童"农耕研学、廉洁剧本杀等特色配套项目，延 伸产业链条，带动农村集体经济增长。这片热土上，一条以"党建引领+产业发展+多元共治"的乡村振兴新蓝图正徐徐展开。 党建引领 稳固发展"驱动力" 青白江大河穿境而过，漫步狮子村河畔绿道，沿河而居的川西院落装饰一新，变身为花园咖啡、特色民宿，秀丽恬静的乡村田园风光吸引众多 市民前来打卡体验。弥牟镇低空融合发展产业园，多项省级无人机大赛的落地让园区热度持续攀升，无人机研学、培训、展销等低空经济领域 产业链条逐渐丰富。 从以粮油种植为主的传统川西坝子农业村，到以 ...

Group 1 - The recruitment fair at Hangzhou Automotive Vocational School attracted nearly 80 companies from five major sectors, offering around 700 job positions for over 400 students [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the school has delivered over 1,000 outstanding graduates to society [1] - The school aims to continue enhancing the integration of industry and education to cultivate more high-quality technical talent [6] Group 2 - A special exhibition area for low-altitude economy and drone technology was set up at the recruitment fair, showcasing cutting-edge technologies and collaborative achievements [3] - The school has established a collaborative training model with low-altitude enterprises, focusing on shared curriculum development, faculty training, and practical training facilities [3] - Students participating in the low-altitude talent training program have already obtained CAAC flight licenses and started internships [3] Group 3 - Companies like Zhejiang Yuantong and Zhejiang Huashi Technology Co., Ltd. participated in the recruitment fair, covering multiple professional fields [6] - The chairman of Hangzhou Hechengyu Aviation Service Co., Ltd. expressed the desire for long-term and stable cooperation with the school in areas such as internships and joint training [6] - The school has achieved significant results in talent cultivation, winning nearly 100 awards in various skill competitions annually [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights significant developments in the global expansion of Chinese companies, focusing on logistics, e-commerce, robotics, and AI technologies, indicating a trend of increasing international collaboration and competition in various sectors. Group 1: Major Events - Temu partners with PostNL to enhance cross-border logistics for local sellers in Europe, aiming to improve delivery flexibility and consumer experience [3][4] - TikTok Shop launches the "One Merchant, Sell Globally" project, enabling merchants to manage multiple stores across regions with integrated functionalities [5] - "Hangzhou Six Dragons" company Yun Shen Chu initiates IPO process after completing over 500 million yuan in Series C financing [7][8] Group 2: Company Responses and Developments - DJI expresses regret over the FCC's decision to list all non-U.S. manufactured drones on a regulated list, emphasizing the impact on market competition and consumer choice [11][12] - Lenovo plans to release the world's first "AI Super Intelligent Agent," aiming to integrate hardware interactions across its ecosystem [14] - MiniMax passes the Hong Kong Stock Exchange hearing, potentially becoming the first publicly listed company focused on general artificial intelligence (AGI) [15][17] Group 3: Market Trends and Financial Insights - OpenAI reports a computing profit margin of 70%, significantly higher than previous estimates, although it still faces challenges in achieving overall profitability [24][29][31] - Dyson founder James Dyson transfers £624 million to Singapore, indicating a strategic shift in wealth management and investment focus [26][27] Group 4: Future Plans and Innovations - Baidu's autonomous driving service platform, "萝卜快跑," plans to launch in London by 2026, marking a significant expansion into right-hand drive markets [18] - Nvidia is set to deliver H200 chips to Chinese customers, with expected shipments between 5,000 to 10,000 modules, despite regulatory uncertainties [24][26]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's drone industry has led to significant safety concerns, prompting the introduction of mandatory national standards for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, effective from May 1 next year [1][2]. Group 1: New Standards Implementation - The newly released standards aim to enhance the quality of civil drones and regulate flight activities, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property [1]. - The "Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements" standard mandates that drone systems must clearly indicate registration requirements and include features for activation control, user verification, and firmware updates [1][2]. - The "Operational Identification Specification" requires drones to have both broadcast and network-based identification capabilities, ensuring real-time reporting of identity, location, speed, and status to regulatory authorities [2]. Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must not be able to fly before activation and after deactivation, addressing the issue of "who can fly" from a technical standpoint [2]. - The standards stipulate that drones should continuously report their operational data throughout the flight, with safeguards against tampering of identification information [2]. - If the identification module fails before takeoff, the drone will be unable to launch, and any failure during flight must trigger an alarm and enable emergency landing procedures [2]. Group 3: Transition Period and Compliance - A transition period has been established for existing drones, allowing manufacturers 12 months to retrofit operational identification modules to comply with the new standards [3]. - New drones produced after the implementation date must adhere to the standards immediately, while existing drones will have a grace period for compliance starting from the 13th month after the standards take effect [3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The regulatory body plans to develop certification rules for drone products and accelerate the establishment of safety and testing standards for the drone industry [4]. - Training programs will be implemented for industry stakeholders, including manufacturers and testing institutions, to ensure comprehensive understanding and compliance with the new standards [4].

Core Insights - The introduction of a new six-rotor intelligent patrol drone enhances maritime supervision in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, featuring advanced capabilities for efficient monitoring [2] Group 1: Drone Capabilities - The drone has a maximum flight altitude of 400 meters and a round-trip distance exceeding 30 kilometers, with a flight duration of over 45 minutes [2] - It includes features such as personalized route customization, real-time hovering for image capture, remote one-click patrol, and intelligent warning alerts [2] Group 2: Impact on Maritime Safety - The deployment of this drone technology is expected to inject new technological momentum into the safety supervision of shipping in the Yangtze River within the reservoir area [2]