Core Viewpoint - The response from General Secretary Xi Jinping to China Agricultural University has inspired students, alumni, and agricultural workers to strengthen their commitment to agriculture and contribute to building a strong agricultural nation and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - China Agricultural University emphasizes the need to deepen educational reforms and strengthen agricultural science and technology innovation to cultivate more professionals who are passionate about agriculture [1]. - The university's Vice Dean highlighted the importance of integrating national strategic needs into the development of the institution to contribute to the advancement of agriculture [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation and Application - The university's research teams are actively working on improving soil conditions, such as black soil protection and saline-alkali land remediation, to support agricultural sustainability [2]. - Graduates from the university are encouraged to apply their knowledge in rural areas, focusing on the transformation and application of agricultural technology [2]. Group 3: Practical Engagement in Agriculture - Agricultural professionals are urged to engage directly with agricultural production, applying their skills and knowledge to benefit rural communities [3]. - Various universities are establishing platforms for agricultural technology promotion, focusing on regional agricultural challenges and enhancing the efficiency of technology transfer [3].

Core Viewpoint - The letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping to China Agricultural University (CAU) emphasizes the importance of agriculture and the responsibility of educators and students to contribute to the nation's agricultural strength and modernization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Educational Commitment - CAU has a long-standing tradition of focusing on agricultural education and aims to deepen educational reforms to cultivate high-quality talent for agricultural development [1][3]. - Faculty members express a commitment to integrating research with practical applications in agriculture, particularly in addressing issues like food security and resource management [2][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The emphasis on strengthening agricultural technology innovation and application of research outcomes is highlighted as a key direction for future work [3][4]. - Researchers and educators are encouraged to focus on breeding better crop varieties and enhancing agricultural productivity to ensure food security [4][5]. Group 3: National Development Goals - The overarching goal is to contribute to building a strong agricultural nation, which is seen as essential for national strength [3][5]. - There is a collective determination among students and faculty to align their efforts with national strategies for agricultural modernization and rural prosperity [1][2].

Core Points - Xi Jinping's letter to China Agricultural University (CAU) encourages students and educators to commit to strengthening agriculture and serving the nation [1][2][3] - The letter highlights the importance of agricultural education and innovation in achieving national food security and rural prosperity [1][4] Group 1: Educational Commitment - CAU emphasizes the need to cultivate a strong sense of agricultural responsibility among students, aligning with the school motto of nurturing talent for the benefit of society [2][3] - Faculty members express their dedication to integrating research with practical applications to address food security challenges, particularly in extreme climate conditions [2][4] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The letter calls for enhanced agricultural technology innovation and the application of research outcomes to improve productivity and sustainability in agriculture [3][4] - Agricultural experts and students are motivated to focus on breeding high-quality crop varieties and applying scientific knowledge to real-world agricultural issues [4]

新华社北京10月16日电 题：砥砺奋进，为建设农业强国贡献力量——习近平总书记给中国农业大 学全体师生的回信激励广大学子和教育、农业工作者矢志强农报国 新华社记者 在中国农业大学建校120周年之际，习近平总书记近日给中国农业大学全体师生回信，向全校师生 员工、广大校友表示祝贺。情深意切的关怀和期许，令中国农业大学师生和校友以及广大教育、农业工 作者倍感振奋。 "在校期间，学校教育我们要以强农兴农为己任，注重培养我们的知农爱农情怀。这些优良传统我 始终铭记在心。"中国农业大学校友、西藏自治区山南市隆子县农业农村局综合办科员贺婧婷说，"我将 牢记习近平总书记殷殷嘱托，积极传承弘扬学校优良传统和作风，带着饱满热情和青春热血，投入到推 动农业农村高质量发展、助力当地农民增收致富的工作中。" 强国必先强农，农强方能国强。 "习近平总书记在回信中指出，'加强农业科技创新和成果转化应用'，令我的工作方向更加明 晰。"湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院副教授李蒙说，"端牢'中国饭碗'，既要保障粮食稳产高产，也要 推动农业全链条的绿色转型与价值提升。我将传承好袁隆平院士的科研精神，在生物质高值化利用上精 耕细作，通过努力把饭碗牢牢端 ...

Core Insights - The 45th World Food Day emphasizes the theme of collaboration for diverse food systems and a better future, highlighting China's contributions to agricultural innovation [1] - The World Agricultural Technology Innovation Conference showcased global experts discussing the pressures on food systems due to climate change and population growth, stressing the need for resilient food supply systems [3] - China's agricultural innovations, including the application of nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and robotics, are recognized as leading examples for sustainable development [3] Group 1 - Global agricultural experts praised China's ongoing research and innovation efforts, contributing significantly to global agricultural technology [1][3] - The conference highlighted the importance of food security and peace, with agricultural innovation being a key area for China to showcase its capabilities [3] - Developing countries are looking to China for collaboration and learning to address their own food security challenges [3][4] Group 2 - Egypt is exploring deeper cooperation with China in agricultural practices and solar energy utilization, aiming to expand the adoption of Chinese crop varieties [4] - The International Rice Research Institute acknowledged China's achievements in transforming food systems, serving as a model for other nations [4]

Core Insights - The technology developed by Xinjiang Agricultural University utilizes the larvae of the white star flower beetle to effectively separate and recycle agricultural film waste, transforming it into multiple products and enhancing agricultural value [1][2] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The project focuses on the "insect bioconversion technology" for separating agricultural film waste, which has traditionally faced challenges such as high costs and low efficiency in manual and machine sorting [1] - The larvae consume organic matter from the mixed waste, leaving behind the agricultural film, grown larvae, and frass, which can be separated using a specialized device [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The technology has been successfully implemented, with the potential to generate at least 100 yuan in revenue from processing one ton of agricultural film waste [2] - To date, the project has processed 5,507 tons of agricultural film waste, addressing the recycling needs of approximately 300,000 acres of cotton fields [2] Group 3: Future Prospects - The research team aims to scale up the processing capacity to handle agricultural film waste from 300,000 acres annually, providing a replicable and promotable bioconversion solution for agricultural waste management across the country [2][3]

阿尔贝托指出，国际玉米小麦改良中心与合作伙伴共同推动的农业科技正惠及全球。该中心在玉米育种方面 的创新成果，为农民和消费者培育出兼具气候适应性与营养强化特性的新品种。中心还将分子标记辅助选择、双 单倍体技术、针对玉米致死性坏死病（MLN）等特定病原体和草地贪夜蛾等病虫害的选育站纳入其全球玉米遗传 改良项目中，并持续优化相关流程。 在玉米与小麦科研中，人工智能正发挥日益重要的作用。阿尔贝托说，借助深度学习等机器学习工具，研究 人员能够更好地解析作物适应性的复杂机制，从而建立更精准的数据驱动育种模型，实现对复杂性状的高效选 育。 随着人工智能与机器学习技术的不断进步，作物病害监测、预警与防控手段也迎来新的突破。阿尔贝托介 绍，国际玉米小麦改良中心长期与融合农业技术与人工智能研究的PlantVillage平台合作，共同研发针对锈病、麦 瘟病等小麦重大病害的先进诊断方法。目前，在小麦病害自动识别领域已取得显著进展，图像分割与拼接等前沿 技术的引入，有望推动诊断能力实现跨越式提升。 人民网北京10月15日电 （记者刘旭霞）生物多样性既包含物种之间的丰富差异，也涵盖同一物种内部的多元 类型。在农业领域，推动玉米、小麦等作 ...

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 植物进化出了一套具有强化管壁和创新壁结构的导管系统，以确保水分和养分的高效运输。 导管纹孔 （ Vessel pits ） ——精细的三维空腔结构——是决定植物水力系统和生长可塑性的关键因素。然而，其超微 结构及形成机制一直未知。 2025 年 10 月 14 日，中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 张保才 、 周奕华 研究团队 （ 张兰军 、 高 易宏 为共同第一作者 ） 在国际顶尖学术期刊 Cell 上发表了题为： Shaping pit structure in vessel walls sustains xylem hydraulics and grain yield 的研究论文。 该研究利用新兴体电子显微镜技术， 首次揭示了水稻木质部导管纹孔的完整精细三维结构 ，通过克服多项 技术瓶颈，功能鉴定了塑造纹孔三维结构的关键分子模块，发现纹孔三维结构天然突变受 MYB61-PS1 分 子模块调控，并在维持木质部稳健性、促进氮素运输与水稻高产中发挥关键作用。 由此，研究团队发现了一条可提升木质部输水能力及作物产量的分子通路，为可持续农业发展提供了富有 前景的新策略。 论 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of World Food Day 2025 is "Hand in Hand to Advocate for Diverse Cuisine, Uniting Efforts to Create a Better Future" [2] - Seeds are referred to as the "chips" of agriculture, highlighting their critical importance in food production [2] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Hefei Institute of Physical Science is advancing intelligent breeding through innovative research platforms [2] Group 2 - The introduction of advanced breeding methods such as ion chambers, stress chambers, and accelerated breeding chambers is transforming traditional breeding practices [1] - The accelerated breeding chamber significantly shortens the growth cycle of crops, allowing for 4 to 6 generations of wheat to be cultivated in one year, compared to the traditional one generation per year [1]

Core Points - The 2024 Anhui Provincial Science and Technology Awards have concluded, with a total of 64 first prizes, 84 second prizes, and 142 third prizes recommended for the provincial science and technology awards [1]. Group 1: Natural Science Awards - The first prize projects include research on dual-phase flow phase change and mathematical theories related to the Navier-Stokes equations, brain cognitive function analysis based on cross-modal neuroimaging, and mechanisms of intestinal immune perception and disease [3]. - Notable institutions involved in first prize projects include Anhui Normal University and the University of Science and Technology of China [3]. Group 2: Technical Invention Awards - Key projects awarded first prizes include diamond quantum current sensors and technologies for new distribution systems with electrical and communication coupling [7]. - The projects involve collaboration between institutions such as Hefei University of Technology and State Grid Anhui Electric Power Company [7]. Group 3: Scientific Progress Awards - First prize projects focus on autonomous systems, multi-element metal/ceramic functional coatings, and ecological coordination reinforcement technologies [10]. - Institutions like Anhui University and Anhui University of Science and Technology are prominently featured in these projects [10]. Group 4: Agricultural Technology Awards - First prize projects include key technologies for managing herbicide resistance in major crops and the creation of high-quality disease-resistant rice varieties [11]. - Collaborating entities include Anhui Agricultural University and various agricultural technology companies [11]. Group 5: Environmental and Energy Technologies - Projects awarded for their contributions to environmental technology include those focused on wastewater treatment and the development of lightweight, high-quality materials for energy applications [8][12]. - Institutions involved in these projects include the University of Science and Technology of China and Hefei University of Technology [8][12].