一部跨越百年时空、融汇东西方科学与文化的传奇史诗，翻到了最后一页。10月18日，悲痛的消息传来 ——杨振宁因病在北京逝世，享年103岁。 从清华园"出发"，遍历世界科学巅峰，最终回归故土……杨振宁的人生恰如一个圆。不仅是个体生命的 求索、落叶归根的圆满，更是一代中国知识分子不曾止步的精神跋涉——每一步都是个人与民族命运的 紧密交织，每一步都以心系家国在历史长河中刻下不灭的印记。 新华社北京10月18日电 题：向宇宙问路，为祖国燃灯 新华社记者鲁畅、魏梦佳 百年风云激荡，赤子之心不改。杨振宁的一生，为中国的科技交流和进步做了大量工作，对中国高等教 育的改革发展产生了重要影响。 特殊时代背景下，身在大洋彼岸的杨振宁无时无刻不眷念着祖国，寻找和利用一切可能的机会为国效 力，倾注心力架设中西方学术交流桥梁，持续资助中国学者赴美深造；归国定居清华园后，他亲自为本 科生讲授"普通物理"课程，呕心沥血投身基础学科发展与人才培养…… 从杨振宁身上，人们读懂中国科学家的理想与风范——既赓续中华优秀传统文化的血脉，又激扬开拓创 新的科学精神；既有心有大我、胸怀赤诚的爱国情怀，又有自勉"宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华"的大师风骨。他 高超的学 ...

Core Viewpoint - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel laureate and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18 at the age of 103, leaving a profound legacy in modern physics [2][3]. Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning made significant contributions across various fields of physics, including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics, profoundly influencing their development [2]. - He co-developed the Yang-Mills gauge theory, which laid the foundation for the later standard model of particle physics, and discovered the Yang-Baxter equation, opening new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups [3]. - Yang's revolutionary idea regarding the violation of parity conservation in weak interactions, developed with Li Zhengdao, earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [3]. Legacy and Influence - Yang Zhenning's academic achievements inspired generations of Chinese youth to pursue science and contributed to the emergence of numerous scientists in fundamental research [5]. - He held a deep affection for Tsinghua University, where he served as the honorary director of the newly established Institute for Advanced Study and dedicated himself to the development of physics and other fundamental disciplines [5][6]. - Yang emphasized the importance of nurturing outstanding talent in China, which he considered a significant mission during his later years [5]. Teaching and Mentorship - Known for his humility and clarity of thought, Yang Zhenning engaged with students, teaching basic physics concepts and encouraging open discussions in class [6]. - He was respected for his broad vision and support for young scholars, fostering an environment of encouragement and collaboration [8]. - Yang's commitment to education and mentorship was evident in his interactions with students, where he motivated them to strive for excellence and remain focused on their goals [6][8]. Personal Reflections - Yang Zhenning viewed his life as a "circle," returning to his roots after a distinguished career on the world stage, and he donated over 2,000 personal documents to Tsinghua University to preserve his legacy [9].

杨振宁说："我这一生最重要的贡献，是帮助改变了中国人自己觉得不如人的心理作用。我想，我在科学工作的成 就，帮助中国人的自信心增加了。" 10月18日，物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，中国科学院院士，清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长 杨振宁先生因病在北京逝世，享年103岁。 就在10月1日，杨振宁友人还在社交网络发布先生103岁寿辰的现场照片。一缕阳光斜穿过玻璃窗，将窗上"103"字 样的气球与一束鲜花衬托出一片平和宁静的居家气氛。这场由清华大学邱勇书记带着清华师生参与的低调家庭寿 宴，像极了杨振宁的人生隐喻——在他一生研究的对称原理中，喧嚣与静谧、宏大与精微，达成了百岁人生的呼 应与平衡。 杨振宁说："我这一生最重要的贡献，是帮助改变了中国人自己觉得不如人的心理作用。我想，我在科学工作的成 就，帮助中国人的自信心增加了。" 杨振宁在普林斯顿高等研究院的同事弗里曼·戴森说，杨振宁身上罕见地齐聚了三个特点：极高超的数学能力，对 自然界的深刻理解，以及在中国文化复兴中发挥的团队精神。 他是一位心怀人文主义浪漫的物理学家，常用美、妙、优雅来描述物理学家的工作，与他熟识的物理学家说他"以 艺术家而非科学家的身份 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yang Zhenning is a renowned physicist whose contributions to modern physics, particularly in particle physics and field theory, have had a profound impact on the scientific community and education in China [23]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, and spent his early years in Tsinghua University, where his father was a professor [1]. - He completed his undergraduate studies at Southwest Associated University in 1942, graduating with a thesis on group theory and polyatomic molecular vibrations [3]. - Yang pursued graduate studies at Tsinghua University, earning a master's degree in 1944 [3]. Group 2: Academic Career and Major Contributions - In 1945, Yang went to the United States as a government-sponsored student and earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 [6]. - He developed the Yang-Mills theory in 1954, which is considered a cornerstone of modern physics and laid the groundwork for the Standard Model of particle physics [8]. - Yang and Li Zhengdao proposed the concept of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, leading to their Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [12]. Group 3: Influence and Contributions to China - Yang Zhenning returned to China in 1971, promoting scientific exchange and advising on the importance of basic scientific research [18]. - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China" in 1980, facilitating the education of Chinese scholars in the U.S. [18]. - Yang has been instrumental in the development of various scientific institutions in China and has contributed significantly to the reform and advancement of higher education [19]. Group 4: Legacy and Recognition - Yang Zhenning has received numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize, and has been elected to various prestigious academies worldwide [23]. - He donated over 2,000 items, including books and manuscripts, to Tsinghua University, establishing the Yang Zhenning Archive [20]. - His life and work symbolize a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures, reflecting his dedication to both science and his homeland [24].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, highlighting his significant impact on modern physics and his dedication to advancing scientific education in China [2][6]. Group 1: Personal Background and Achievements - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Anhui and passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [2]. - He studied under prominent physicists such as Fermi and Taylor after receiving a scholarship to study in the United States in 1945 [3]. - Yang Zhenning's notable achievements include the Yang-Mills theory in 1954 and the discovery of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [3][4]. Group 2: Contributions to Physics - The Yang-Mills theory is considered a crucial breakthrough in particle physics and serves as the foundation for the Standard Model, marking a significant milestone in the field [4]. - The parity violation discovery challenged traditional views on symmetry in physics, opening new avenues for research in particle physics and cosmology [4]. Group 3: Return to China and Educational Impact - After years abroad, Yang Zhenning returned to China in 2003, dedicating himself to scientific education and research at Tsinghua University [6][7]. - He established the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study and actively participated in academic discussions, fostering international collaboration [6][7]. - Yang advocated for increased funding for basic research in China, suggesting that the proportion of funding for basic research be raised from 5% to 15% [7]. Group 4: Legacy and Influence - Yang Zhenning's influence extends beyond his scientific contributions; he played a vital role in nurturing local talent and breaking down barriers in scientific research between China and the West [8][9]. - His life exemplifies a blend of scientific rigor and humanistic values, making him a significant figure in both the scientific community and Chinese society [8][9].

Group 1 - Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, leaving behind a significant legacy in modern physics [2] - His contributions include the Yang-Mills theory, which is considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics, and the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, which earned him the Nobel Prize [4][5] - Yang's work has profoundly influenced various fields of physics, including particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [5][8] Group 2 - Yang Zhenning's commitment to education and mentorship is evident through his role at Tsinghua University, where he aimed to establish a high-level research institute comparable to Princeton [10][17] - He actively recruited top scholars and contributed significantly to the development of theoretical physics in China, fostering international academic exchanges [14][18] - Yang's teaching style was characterized by humility and accessibility, encouraging students to engage actively in learning [25][26] Group 3 - His life journey reflects a deep connection to his Chinese heritage and a commitment to advancing science in China, which he viewed as a vital contribution to national pride [8][14] - Yang Zhenning's legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists, reinforcing the belief that Chinese scholars can achieve excellence in the global scientific community [8][18] - His dedication to science and education has left an indelible mark on the academic landscape, promoting a culture of inquiry and innovation [20][29]

那是一场被无数人铭记的访谈。在2015年的《杨澜访谈录》中，主持人杨澜曾向当时93岁的杨振宁提出了一个尖锐的问题："如果您去世了，那翁帆怎么 办？" 彼时杨振宁已年过九旬，翁帆正值盛年，两人相差54岁的婚姻早已从最初的舆论哗然，沉淀为清华园里随处可见的温情日常。可当杨澜将那个萦绕在公众 心头许久的疑问轻声抛出时，演播室里的空气似乎凝滞了一瞬。 2025年10月18日正午，当杨振宁先生逝世的消息通过电波传遍神州，这位享年103岁的物理学巨擘留给世界的，不仅是13项镌刻于石的科学贡献，还有一 段跨越半个世纪光阴的爱情传奇。 此刻人们总会想起十年前杨澜采访中那个尖锐却真挚的提问——"您去世后，翁帆怎么办？"，而先生的回答，至今仍能让听闻者湿了眼眶。 镜头扫过翁帆，她指尖微微收紧，眼帘轻垂，长长的睫毛在眼下投出细碎的阴影。所有人都知道，这是个无法回避却又太过沉重的话题，关乎生命的终 点，更关乎爱与责任的延续。 杨振宁没有立刻作答。他侧过头看了看身旁的翁帆，目光里没有丝毫闪躲，反而盛满了岁月淬炼出的温和与坚定。这位在量子场论领域开辟新境的智者， 此刻卸下了物理学家的严谨，用最朴素的语言娓娓道来。 他说："这个问题，我太 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and achievements of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his contributions to physics and his impact on Chinese science and education [1][28]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and developed an early interest in mathematics and physics, inspired by his father's academic background and a book he read in middle school [1][3]. - He attended Southwest Associated University during the Second Sino-Japanese War, where he excelled academically, achieving top scores in various subjects [3][4]. Group 2: Major Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the concept of parity violation in weak interactions in 1956, which was later experimentally confirmed, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [5][8]. - He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory in 1954, which laid the groundwork for the standard model of particle physics, and discovered the Yang-Baxter equation in 1967, influencing statistical physics and quantum theory [8][25]. Group 3: Contributions to China - After returning to China in 1971, Yang Zhenning played a significant role in promoting scientific research and policy, advising on the importance of basic science and contributing to major scientific projects [10][11]. - He was instrumental in establishing the Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Study and dedicated efforts to fundraise and support academic development at the university [14][27]. Group 4: Legacy and Recognition - Yang Zhenning's contributions to various fields of physics have had a profound impact, leading to the naming of an asteroid after him, and he is celebrated as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century [25][27]. - His life is characterized by a commitment to education and science, bridging Eastern and Western cultures, and he is remembered for his humility and dedication to his homeland [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and achievements of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, who passed away at the age of 103, highlighting his significant contributions to modern physics and his impact on scientific development in China [1][27]. Biography Summary - Yang Zhenning was born on October 1, 1922, in Hefei, Anhui, and spent his early years in Tsinghua University, where his father was a professor [2]. - He graduated from Southwest Associated University in 1942 and later pursued further studies at the University of Chicago, earning his Ph.D. in 1948 [5][10]. - Yang Zhenning made groundbreaking contributions to physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation in weak interactions, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 [12][17]. Academic Contributions - The Yang-Mills theory, proposed in 1954, is considered a cornerstone of modern physics and laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics [12]. - His work on parity violation with Li Zhengdao led to significant advancements in the understanding of fundamental particles [17]. - Yang Zhenning's discovery of the Yang-Baxter equation in 1967 opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum theory [20]. Influence on Science and Education - Yang Zhenning played a crucial role in promoting scientific exchange between China and the United States, especially during the normalization of relations in the 1970s [21][22]. - He established several initiatives to support Chinese scholars and contributed to the development of theoretical physics research institutions in China [22][23]. - After returning to Tsinghua University in 1999, he continued to influence education and research, significantly impacting the development of various scientific disciplines [23]. Legacy - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, with numerous accolades, including membership in various prestigious academies and over 20 honorary doctorates [27]. - His life and work symbolize a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures, embodying a commitment to scientific exploration and national pride [28].

对中国而言，1957年杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔奖是历史性 的事件，对当时那一代人，甚至后面几代人的触动都非常大。 作者： 张铃 封图： 中国科学院 编者按 著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，中国科学院院士，清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁先生，因病于 2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。 本文刊于2024年1月，彼时纪录片《杨振宁：百年科学之路》在北京中关村首映。纪录片展示了许多未公开的珍贵史料，还有 从瑞典和美国获得的杨振宁1957年被授予诺贝尔奖的画面，以及杨振宁的部分讲座视频、与费米等其他著名物理学家的通信。 数十位来自物理学、天文学、生物医药、人工智能等领域的中国顶尖科学家参加了这一首映式。在首映式上，多位科学家将杨 振宁称为"百年不遇的天才"。 2024年1月24日，数十位来自物理学、天文学、生物医药、人工智能等领域的中国顶尖科学家聚集在北京中关村，参加纪录片《杨 振宁： 百年科学之路》首映式。 杨振宁1922年生于安徽合肥，那是"五四运动"后的第3年。16岁时，杨振宁考入西南联大。1945年，杨振宁赴美留学。1957年， 杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 纪录片由中国科学院院 ...