央视网消息：5月21日是二十四节气中的小满。这个节气，北方冬小麦等夏熟作物进入灌浆阶段、籽粒日渐饱满，西南麦区、长江中下游 麦区、黄淮海麦区则陆续进入收获期。初步预计，今年新季夏粮收购量将达2000亿斤左右，其中冬小麦收购量将达1700亿斤。 安徽阜南：128万亩小麦陆续开镰收割 眼下，安徽阜阳阜南县128万亩小麦陆续进入收割期。一排排小麦被快速卷入机器，收割、脱粒后便被装入一旁的运粮车中。 湖北枝江：良种配良法 小麦亩产提升超150斤 从5月下旬开始，各地将陆续进入三夏大忙时节。在安徽省阜阳市阜南县，128万亩小麦陆续进入成熟收割期。今年当地小麦收成怎样？收 割进展如何？ 在阜南县苗集镇前进村的麦田里，连片的小麦已经是满目金黄，进入成熟期。今年这里的小麦长势怎么样呢？可以看到麦穗很大很结实， 用手搓几下，麦粒就掉出来了。这些麦粒很饱满，说明这里今年的小麦长势不错。经过前期的测产，今年前进村小麦的亩产预计可达1000斤到 1100斤。 湖北枝江27万亩小麦近日也迎来丰收。今年，当地在4万亩示范田里推广抗倒伏、耐病害且高产的优质品种，配合精量播种、科学施肥技 术，小麦单产提升显著。 广西玉林：科技赋能田间管理 ...

Group 1 - High temperatures exceeding 41℃ have been reported in multiple regions of China, posing challenges to outdoor workers and negatively impacting agricultural production [1] - In Gansu's Qingyang, over 40% of crops are affected by drought, with spring sowing progress slowed by 28% compared to last year, and 7,200 people facing drinking water difficulties [5][6] - Shandong has issued an orange heat warning and is implementing measures to prevent agricultural meteorological disasters like "dry hot winds" [7] Group 2 - Shanxi is experiencing a peak of high temperatures, with some areas exceeding 40℃, prompting the issuance of orange heat warnings [9] - In Jinzhong, over 5,700 acres of wheat have undergone "one spray three prevention" operations using drones to protect crops [9][11] - In Linfen, the risk of dry hot wind is high, affecting wheat growth, and agricultural departments are guiding farmers to ensure stable yields [9][11]

Core Insights - Sichuan Province's Wangcang County has launched a major variety promotion initiative for grain and oil crops aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and farmer income by 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Initiative Overview - The initiative focuses on key crops such as rice, corn, and wheat, supported by policy incentives, technical guidance, and demonstration projects [1] - The program covers 23 townships and benefits over 30,000 farming households [1] Group 2: Seed Quality Assurance - A special inspection team has been organized to conduct comprehensive checks on over 130 agricultural supply stores, ensuring seed quality and safety [1] - The government has achieved a 100% coverage rate for seed procurement checks, preventing inferior seeds from entering the market [1] Group 3: Technical Support and Training - The county has established high-yield demonstration areas totaling 15,000 acres for rice, 20,000 acres for corn, and 15,000 acres for wheat, with expert guidance provided to farmers [2] - A total of 83 training sessions have been conducted, benefiting 32,000 farmers [2] Group 4: Results and Future Plans - The introduction of new varieties has shown significant yield increases, with a rice demonstration area achieving a yield of 1,210 pounds per acre, 15% higher than ordinary varieties [2] - The county has introduced 28 high-quality grain and oil varieties this year, with a promotion area of 27,000 acres, and plans to strengthen technical services to ensure effective variety promotion [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the commencement of the summer harvest and planting season in China, marked by the release of the first national meteorological service report for summer harvest and planting in 2025 by the Central Meteorological Station on May 20 [1] - The summer harvest primarily involves the collection of winter wheat and rapeseed, while summer planting includes the sowing of summer corn, summer soybeans, and transplanting of rice [3] - The meteorological report predicts favorable weather conditions for the majority of summer grain-producing areas, with a low risk of continuous rain, which is beneficial for the maturation and harvesting of winter wheat and rapeseed [3][5] Group 2 - The report indicates that from June to mid-June, temperatures will be close to or slightly above the normal levels, with precipitation in North China and the Huang-Huai region being near normal, which is conducive to the smooth progress of wheat harvesting [5] - However, localized severe weather such as heavy rainfall and strong winds may impact the harvesting process [5] - The China Meteorological Administration is utilizing satellite remote sensing and radar monitoring to provide technological support for summer agricultural production, including monitoring crop growth and soil moisture [5][7] Group 3 - The article discusses the phenomenon of "dry hot wind," which poses a risk to winter wheat in northern regions, particularly during the critical growth period of flowering to grain filling [9] - "Dry hot wind" is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity, leading to increased transpiration and potential yield loss in wheat crops [9] - Historical data indicates a decreasing trend in the intensity of "dry hot wind," but recent climate warming has led to higher temperatures during the grain filling period, increasing the risk of this weather phenomenon [9]

作为湖北省的商品粮生产大县， 孝感市孝昌县的13.8万亩小麦迎来丰收。眼下，农户们趁着晴好天气，组织机械设备加紧抢收，确保小麦应收尽收、颗粒归 仓。 在孝昌县邹岗镇群爱村的麦田里，收割机正开足马力穿梭作业，收割、剥壳、脱粒、装车一气呵成。 付鹏程今年种植了800多亩小麦，由于全面推行深耕测土施肥、精选包衣种子等精细种植技术，加上各项科学田管措施落实到位，今年的小麦再次迎来丰 收。 孝昌县某家庭农场负责人 付鹏程：我们的粮食平均亩产能够达到1000多斤，总收成大概在80多万斤，收成还不错。 孝昌县某家庭农场负责人 付鹏程：我们机械收割，3分钟就能割完一亩地，一天能收100多亩，粮食损耗很少，粉碎后的秸秆直接还田，相当于给土地施了 有机肥，下一季种玉米能省不少化肥钱。 叶城县夏合甫乡党委书记 王友川：稻虾共作种养模式既减少了化肥农药的使用，又提高了稻米的品质，下一步我们将扩大稻虾规模，提高土地利用率。 今年，新疆叶城县"稻虾共生"面积超5000亩，目前水稻播种工作已基本完成，稻田中，共养的小龙虾也在陆续上市。 山东高青：万亩西瓜陆续成熟 组合种植促增收 随着气温升高，山东淄博高青县1万多亩西瓜陆续成熟，当地探索实 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural technology in ensuring a successful summer harvest, particularly in the face of drought conditions affecting various regions in China [1][2] - The use of drought-resistant wheat varieties, such as "Luo Dry 22," developed by the Luoyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has been crucial in mitigating losses in drought-prone areas [2][3] - Advanced agricultural practices, including water and fertilizer integration, precision irrigation, and smart monitoring systems, are being implemented to enhance crop yields and resource efficiency [3][4] Group 2 - The article highlights the significant irrigation efforts in Henan Province, where over 23.92 billion cubic meters of water have been utilized to irrigate approximately 18.44 million acres of farmland [4] - In Gansu Province, the establishment of a refined water resource scheduling system has allowed for effective irrigation coverage of 1.2 million acres, addressing the water scarcity crisis [4][5] - Agricultural technology personnel are actively involved in on-site support, providing tailored guidance to farmers on water and fertilizer management, which is essential for improving drought resistance [6]

Core Insights - The "Three Summer" period in Henan has begun, with significant weather changes expected to impact agricultural activities [1] - Increased rainfall is anticipated during this period, with varying amounts across different regions, raising the risk of drought and flooding [2] - A detailed harvesting and planting schedule has been established for wheat, corn, and peanuts, with specific dates for each region [3][4] - Farmers are advised to manage their fields carefully and prepare for potential adverse weather conditions to ensure successful harvests [5] Weather Conditions - Rainfall is expected to be above average, with 80-100mm in the northern Yellow River region, 85-200mm in the Huanghuai area, and 200-250mm in the southern Huai River region [2] - Average temperatures are projected to be 1°C to 2°C higher than normal, with specific regions experiencing temperatures between 22.5°C to 41°C [2] - The combination of high temperatures and rainfall increases the risk of rapid drought and flooding transitions [2] Harvesting and Planting Schedule - Wheat harvesting is set to occur from May 21 to June 10, with most areas starting 3 to 5 days earlier than usual [3] - Corn planting is scheduled from May 25 to June 15, with staggered planting dates across different regions [3] - Peanut planting is planned from May 21 to June 13, with specific start and end dates for various areas [3][4] Agricultural Management Recommendations - Farmers are encouraged to monitor weather forecasts closely and utilize dry periods for harvesting and drying crops [5] - It is essential to maintain drainage systems and prepare for timely planting of autumn crops to mitigate risks from uneven rainfall [5] - The agricultural sector is urged to adapt to the changing weather conditions to ensure optimal crop yields during the "Three Summer" period [5]

Core Insights - In 2024, Shaanxi province achieved a "four consecutive increases" in grain area, yield, and total production, with output surpassing 13.5 million tons [1][2] - The province has established 8 key industrial chains with a combined output value of 648 billion yuan, and has developed 281 provincial-level integration carriers, leading to the growth of 26 municipal-level chains exceeding 10 billion yuan and 131 county-level chains exceeding 1 billion yuan [1][2] - The number of specialty agricultural products ranks first in the country, with green agricultural products exceeding 1,000 for the first time, and an annual agricultural product inspection pass rate of 99.4% [1][3] Agricultural Development - Shaanxi has intensified efforts in "good fields, good seeds, good opportunities, good methods, and good systems" to reduce costs, increase production capacity, and enhance efficiency in grain production [2] - The province is leveraging smart agriculture technologies, such as water and fertilizer integration systems, to improve production efficiency and quality, benefiting both farmers and the agricultural sector [2] Rural Revitalization - The "Ten Thousand Project" is a key initiative for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, with 503 provincial-level demonstration villages completed and accepted in 2024 [4] - Infrastructure and public service levels in rural areas, including roads, water supply, internet, education, medical care, and elderly care, have seen continuous improvement [4] - The rural household toilet coverage rate has reached 83.9%, and the comprehensive utilization rates of livestock manure and straw exceed the national average [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant improvement in wheat harvesting efficiency across various regions in China, particularly in the Southwest and Central regions [1][2] - The mechanization of wheat harvesting has shifted from Sichuan to northern Hubei and southern Henan, with Hubei reporting 7.503 million acres harvested, achieving a progress rate of 47.9%, which is 2.6 percentage points faster than the previous year [1] - The use of high-capacity harvesters, capable of processing 12 kilograms per second, has been adopted by many agricultural machinery cooperatives in Xiangyang, Hubei, enhancing harvesting efficiency [1] Group 2 - The number of agricultural machines used for the "Three Summer" production in Hubei has reached 700,000 units, with an increased proportion of high-power and smart machinery, leading to a reduced loss rate during harvesting [1] - The average effective ear count per acre of wheat in Hubei has increased to 303,300, up by 2,800 compared to last year, indicating improved wheat quality [1] - In Nanyang, Henan, the wheat harvesting period has started earlier than in previous years, prompting cross-regional farmers to adjust their harvesting plans accordingly [1][2] Group 3 - To facilitate cross-regional harvesting, Nanyang has increased the number of "Three Summer" service stations to 64, providing various support services to farmers [2] - Jiangsu province has organized assessments of emergency agricultural machinery and conducted maintenance services to ensure optimal performance during the summer harvest and planting season [2]

扛稳"国之大者" 国无农不稳，民无粮不安，粮食安全是"国之大者"。"确保粮食等重要农产品稳定供给"是今年省委一号文件 部署的首要任务，不难看出，坚决扛稳粮食安全重任是一以贯之坚持的重要原则。 河南粮食产量连续8年稳定在1300亿斤以上，但放眼全国，粮食供求紧平衡的态势没有根本改变，河南作为粮 食大省，扛稳粮食安全重任，任何时候这根弦都不能松。 这再度彰显了中原大地重农强农的鲜明底色，吹响了加快建设农业强省的奋进号角，为我省深入学习运用"千 万工程"经验，书写"粮安天下、产兴民富、村美人和"的河南答卷指明了路径。 眼下，全省小麦开始进入大规模收获期。农业技术推广研究员、滑县农业技术推广中心副主任陈一品把办公 室搬到了田间地头，"滑县是全国产粮大县，作为农技人员，我们要努力打通科技推广'最后一公里'，助力每 一分耕耘"。 从去年开始实施到今年扩大实施规模，省委一号文件瞄准"单产提升"这一目标，以良田、良种、良法、良 机、良制"五良"集成为依托，着力打造粮食大面积均衡增产的"河南模式"。 粮食大面积均衡增产还需向科技创新要答案。 中原农谷创新能级跃升，聚焦种业"卡脖子"技术攻关，全年培育优良新品种178个，农业科技 ...