扛稳"国之大者" 国无农不稳，民无粮不安，粮食安全是"国之大者"。"确保粮食等重要农产品稳定供给"是今年省委一号文件 部署的首要任务，不难看出，坚决扛稳粮食安全重任是一以贯之坚持的重要原则。 河南粮食产量连续8年稳定在1300亿斤以上，但放眼全国，粮食供求紧平衡的态势没有根本改变，河南作为粮 食大省，扛稳粮食安全重任，任何时候这根弦都不能松。 这再度彰显了中原大地重农强农的鲜明底色，吹响了加快建设农业强省的奋进号角，为我省深入学习运用"千 万工程"经验，书写"粮安天下、产兴民富、村美人和"的河南答卷指明了路径。 眼下，全省小麦开始进入大规模收获期。农业技术推广研究员、滑县农业技术推广中心副主任陈一品把办公 室搬到了田间地头，"滑县是全国产粮大县，作为农技人员，我们要努力打通科技推广'最后一公里'，助力每 一分耕耘"。 从去年开始实施到今年扩大实施规模，省委一号文件瞄准"单产提升"这一目标，以良田、良种、良法、良 机、良制"五良"集成为依托，着力打造粮食大面积均衡增产的"河南模式"。 粮食大面积均衡增产还需向科技创新要答案。 中原农谷创新能级跃升，聚焦种业"卡脖子"技术攻关，全年培育优良新品种178个，农业科技 ...

今年入春以来，榆林市气温持续偏高，有效降雨明显偏少。面对此形势，榆林各县（市、区）迅速 行动，通过完善水利工程、加强水资源调配、加大农资供应保障力度、提供专业农技服务，全力以赴守 护群众"粮袋子"。 5月15日，记者来到子洲县槐树岔乡西沟村一片平整的农田，看到农户正在浇灌干旱的土地，浇灌 过的土地已经种上了玉米。 村民艾克贵介绍："最近天旱地干，不浇水就出不了苗，幸好去年县水利局给村里安装了水管，天 旱可以用水管浇一浇地。" "这一工程为西沟村260亩地提供了灌溉水源保障。"子洲县水利局水旱灾害防治中心主任郭小斌介 绍，该村去年建设的蓄水池工程以淤地坝水源为基础，依托地形高差通过低压管道输水，在田间布设出 水桩，可减少水损、节能降耗，实现高效节水灌溉，形成坝渠田生态循环。 旱情发生以来，子洲县农业农村系统抽调270名技术干部，每人包抓一村开展地膜覆盖、节水灌溉 等抢墒造墒工作。同时，该县调整种植结构，紧急调用发放4万亩谷子种子、1.2万亩马铃薯种苗、4600 余台水泵，指导农民做好改种补种工作。 "近期，我们将根据旱情，及时发放荞麦、油葵等生长期较短的品种，确保全县农耕地应种尽 种。"子洲县种子与中药材推广中 ...

穿梭于各农场有限公司之间，公路两侧要么是望不到边的平整旱田，要么是方正的水稻格田。在这里， 田间地头建有小型气象站，配有智能化的虫情测报灯和孢子捕捉仪；育秧大棚安装监测系统，插秧机用 上北斗导航，无人机喷洒底肥……这些早已是北大荒农业生产的标配。 ● 本报记者 宋维东 "棒打狍子瓢舀鱼，野鸡飞到饭锅里。"——这句民谚生动地诠释了北大荒优美的环境和丰富的物产。中 国证券报记者上一次来北大荒采访春耕还是在2023年。时隔两年，记者再次来到北大荒，想看看这里又 有哪些新变化。 几天调研走访下来，记者很明显的感受就是种地变得越来越精细，越来越有看头。特别是科技的进步解 放了更多人力，更带来了巨大效益。 如今，种地已从"会种田"向"慧种田"转变，从靠经验种地向靠数据种地转变。精准、高效正成为农业生 产的发展方向。当下的北大荒，先进科技早已贯穿粮食从种到收全过程，每一步操作的背后都有数据支 撑，每一斤粮食的增收都有科技助力。这就是"藏粮于地、藏粮于技"战略的落地实践，更是科技兴农的 具象化呈现。 调研期间，记者在江滨农场有限公司多功能展厅看到了63米长版画《江滨颂》。一幅幅版画记录了北大 荒的历史，也让北大荒人深刻认识到 ...

Core Viewpoint - North China Grain Group, known as "the model for farming," is leveraging advanced technology and efficient operational models to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure high-quality spring sowing, setting the stage for expected record harvests in the fall [1]. Group 1: Spring Sowing Innovations - The spring sowing season has commenced, with North China Grain Group focusing on maximizing efficiency despite lower temperatures affecting rice transplanting schedules [2]. - The company is increasingly utilizing surface water for irrigation, which not only conserves groundwater but also improves crop yield, with reported increases in rice production from 1,220 pounds to over 1,270 pounds per acre [2][3]. - The implementation of advanced seedling raising equipment allows for significant land savings and reduced seedling growth time, enhancing overall agricultural efficiency [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Farming - The use of automated seedling transplanting machines equipped with satellite navigation systems ensures precision and quality in planting, with capabilities for autonomous operation [4]. - North China Grain Group is adopting innovative practices such as early seedling cultivation in greenhouses to promote faster growth and higher yields for corn crops [4][5]. - The company is also focusing on soil health through the application of biological nitrogen-fixing techniques, which reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and improve soil structure [5][6]. Group 3: Grain Storage and Trade - The establishment of a large grain storage center with advanced monitoring systems ensures the safe storage of significant quantities of corn and rice, facilitating timely sales for farmers at competitive prices [6][7]. - The company actively engages in grain trade, ensuring quality control and establishing stable relationships with major downstream enterprises to maximize trading benefits [7].

代庄村丰收广场 一侧的展览馆 内，有一组数据 令人记忆犹新： 焦裕禄带领兰考 人民治理风沙 前，兰考全县小 麦亩产仅23.1公 斤；如今，经过 一代代人的努 力，通过高标准 农田建设、良种 培育和耕作技术 革新等方式，小 麦平均亩产已稳 定超过500公 斤。 麦浪翻金处，探 访兰考的"新质 生产力"跃迁_南 方+_南方plus 中原麦浪涌，丰 收图景新。日 前，"记者之 家"大学堂—— 以农业新质生产 力推进农业强国 建设研学活动在 河南举行，全国 近百名"三农"新 闻工作者走进兰 考县代庄村，在 这片焦裕禄精神 浸润的土地，实 地调研乡村振兴 示范新场景。 从亩产23.1公斤 到吨粮田 历史记载，黄河 素有"铜头铁尾 豆腐腰"之说， 兰考位于九曲黄 河最后一道弯， 是典型的"豆腐 腰"地段。自行 河以来，黄河在 兰考境内多次泛 滥改道，大小决 溢143次，形成 了风沙、内涝、 盐碱三大自然灾 害。20世纪五六 十年代，兰考耕 地面积不足100 万亩，其中风沙 地24万亩、涝地 36万亩、盐碱地 26万亩。 "最开始，这里 是成片的黄河故 道，到处是荒 原，一阵风起 来，黄沙漫 天。"靳利友是 土生土长的兰考 ...

记者从日前举行的中国农业农村低碳发展报告发布会上获悉，至2023年，我国农用化肥已经连续8年下 降。2022年，全国主要农作物的秸秆综合利用率达88.1%，东北四省区已累计在223个项目实施县实施 保护性耕作2.01亿亩次。 农业农村减排固碳成效显著 当日发布的《2025中国农业农村低碳发展报告》显示，2022年我国发布《农业农村减排固碳实施方案》 以来，我国农业农村绿色低碳转型和高质量发展取得了显著成效。 中国农科院双碳中心主任、农业农村部农业农村生态环境综合实验室主任梅旭荣介绍，2022年以来，在 农业农村低碳绿色转型领域，我国先后发布和实施了数十项政策、措施。如在畜牧业领域，截至2023 年，全国畜禽养殖规模化率达73.2%，种养结合农牧循环发展新格局初步形成，全国畜禽粪污综合利用 率达79.4%。 在渔业减排中，我国鼓励建造新材料新能源渔船，研制节能环保装备，研发了适用于养殖期间调控底质 的池塘底质改良机；结合紫菜养殖模式，相关科研单位联合研发了节能环保型紫菜采收作业工船等。 "当前，我国正处于从传统生产模式向可持续发展转型的关键攻坚阶段，区域间发展存在一定的结构性 差异和不均衡性，东、中部地区发展较 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the critical period of summer harvest, sowing, and management, emphasizing the importance of timely crop management to ensure grain yield [1] - In Leiling City, Shandong Province, agricultural technicians are providing "technology guidance + precise services" to support summer grain production, particularly focusing on wheat during its critical filling stage [1][3] - The local agricultural service system includes a "center + base + farmer" three-tier service structure to guide farmers from sowing to harvesting [9] Group 2 - In Aral City, Xinjiang, over 40,000 acres of desert rice are being planted using scientific seedling cultivation and mechanized planting to enhance yield [9] - Four rice transplanters are operating efficiently, with each machine capable of transplanting over 40 acres per day, which is 50 times more efficient than manual labor [11] - The local strategy includes staggered water release during the seedling period to synchronize seedling growth, improving rice survival rates and quality [13][15]

干旱仍在持续，中央气象台消息显示，至5月19日，我国黄淮中西部、华北南部、陕西关中等地无有效 降水，日最高气温将在32℃以上，河南西部、陕西关中、山西南部等地冬小麦干热风风险高，河南焦 作、洛阳，陕西渭南、咸阳，山西临汾、运城干热风风险很高。 小满节气将至，当前正是小麦将要成熟的季节，持续干旱、高温和干热风，会给夏粮带来怎样的影响？ 为什么干热风需要特别警惕？新京报记者采访了国家小麦产业技术体系首席科学家、中国农科院作科所 党委书记刘录祥。他表示，今年4月以来，部分冬小麦产区陆续出现旱情，各地已经采取了多种应对的 抗旱措施，但仍要警惕可能出现的干热风。 多地干旱，抗旱一直在进行中 新京报：今年以来，全国多地持续干旱，小麦产区的情况如何？ 刘录祥：今年4月初以来，全国冬小麦部分主产区陆续出现旱情。尤其是近期以来，小麦主产区正值灌 浆关键时期，持续干旱如果得不到有效缓解，将严重影响小麦籽粒饱满度和产量。就目前看，除了河南 洛阳、山西临汾、陕西渭北旱塬、甘肃陇东等局部旱薄地墒情较为明显外，小麦主产区夏粮生产总体形 势仍然向好。 新京报：针对旱情，各地采取了哪些抗旱措施？ 刘录祥："干热风"一般是指下午2时气温高于3 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event in Nansha District focuses on promoting green and efficient rice cultivation and pest control techniques to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability [3][4][20]. Group 1: Event Overview - On May 15, the Nansha District collaborated with the Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative and Guangzhou Agricultural Production Materials Co., Ltd. to hold a training session on green rice cultivation and pest control [2][3]. - The training aims to implement national policies for stable grain production and to advance socialized agricultural services [3][4]. Group 2: Training Content - The training emphasized high-quality development in rice agriculture, promoting advanced techniques such as scientific planting density, green cultivation, and pest control methods [7][11]. - Expert Huang Qing from the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences provided instruction on key topics including high-yield variety selection, seedling cultivation, and integrated pest management [8][12]. Group 3: Support for Farmers - After the training, the organizers introduced green agricultural products to participants, utilizing a "technical training + material support" service model to assist farmers in adopting green planting practices [14][20]. - The initiative aims to improve the quality and yield of agricultural products while reducing environmental pollution from agricultural inputs, thus promoting sustainable agricultural development [18][21]. Group 4: Future Plans - Nansha District plans to enhance collaboration between the district's supply and marketing cooperatives and local agricultural service departments to collectively drive high-quality and sustainable agricultural development [24][25].

Group 1 - The "Three Summer" period is crucial for achieving annual grain production targets, with current national average precipitation down nearly 20% compared to the same period in previous years [1] - Major rivers' water flow is also down nearly 30% compared to historical averages, prompting the Ministry of Water Resources to enhance water management for irrigation [1] - As of mid-May, the national spring irrigation area has reached 36 million acres [1] Group 2 - In Jixi, Heilongjiang, advanced agricultural machinery such as electric seedling transport vehicles and unmanned rice transplanters are being utilized to improve efficiency in rice planting [3][5] - The "seedling transport train" has been implemented over 50,000 acres at the Qingfeng Farm, along with over 600 upgraded pieces of equipment, enhancing agricultural productivity [5] - Unmanned rice transplanters equipped with satellite navigation systems are widely used, allowing for precise planting with reduced labor requirements [7][10] Group 3 - In Nanniwan, the introduction of unmanned rice transplanters marks a shift towards intelligent rice planting, utilizing the Beidou navigation system [8] - The efficiency of rice planting has significantly improved, with one operator now able to perform tasks that previously required 4 to 5 people [10] - Collaboration with Beidou Group has led to increased rice yields in saline-alkali land, with production rising from 700 to around 1,000 pounds per acre [12] Group 4 - In Suining, Sichuan, over 930 million acres of winter wheat are maturing, with various measures in place to ensure timely harvesting [13] - The use of smart agricultural machinery has increased harvesting efficiency by 40%, allowing for simultaneous cutting, stubble removal, and threshing [15] - Suining's wheat planting area has increased by 24,000 acres compared to last year, with a mechanization rate of 94% [17]