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把“农业芯片”紧紧攥在我们手中
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 20:23
Core Insights - The article discusses breakthroughs in agricultural biotechnology through the "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, focusing on enhancing crop yields while reducing chemical inputs [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Seed Precision Design" project began in November 2019, involving collaboration among 30 institutions to address key issues in food security and agricultural development in China [1]. - The project aims to increase crop yields by 10% to 20% while reducing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use by 15% to 20% and minimizing losses by 15% to 20% [1]. Group 2: Innovations in Crop Breeding - Scientists have identified a key gene, OsTCP19, which significantly improves rice's nitrogen utilization efficiency, allowing stable yields even with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer [2][3]. - A broad-spectrum disease-resistant gene, Pm24, has been discovered from local wheat varieties, leading to the creation of high-yield, disease-resistant wheat strains [3]. - The new wheat variety "Zhongke 166" has been developed with strong disease resistance, resulting in a significant reduction in pesticide use, with a cumulative planting area nearing 1.5 million acres [3]. Group 3: Advanced Breeding Techniques - The project employs advanced gene editing techniques to create new crop varieties that combine high yield and disease resistance, overcoming traditional breeding challenges [5]. - A novel approach termed "from scratch domestication" has been utilized to harness wild rice's genetic potential, leading to the successful creation of new four-fold rice materials [5][6]. Group 4: Market Impact and Adoption - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice has received positive feedback from farmers, demonstrating high yields and quality, with "Zhongke Fa 5" achieving over 20% yield increase compared to local varieties [7][8]. - The introduction of "Zhongke Fa Early Glutinous 1" has addressed the market need for early-season rice, allowing consumers to access fresh glutinous rice 2 to 3 months earlier [9]. Group 5: Broader Agricultural Applications - The project has also developed high-yield soybean varieties and established a comprehensive genomic database for soybean breeding, addressing China's high dependency on imported soybeans [10][11]. - In aquaculture, the "Zhongke 6" fish variety has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% improvement in survival rate compared to widely farmed varieties [11].
甘肃省敦煌种业集团股份有限公司关于选举职工董事的公告
证券代码: 600354 证券简称:敦煌种业 公告编号:临2025-038 甘肃省敦煌种业集团股份有限公司 关于选举职工董事的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏,并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 根据《公司法》《公司章程》等有关规定,甘肃省敦煌种业集团股份有限公司(以下简称"公司"或"敦 煌种业")于2025年12月19日召开职工代表大会,经与会职工代表审议并表决,选举赵志成先生为公司 第九届董事会职工董事(简历附后),任期自本次职工代表大会选举通过之日起至第九届董事会任期届 满之日止。 甘肃省敦煌种业集团股份有限公司董事会 本次选举职工董事工作完成后,公司第九届董事会中兼任公司高级管理人员以及由职工代表担任的董事 人数总计未超过公司董事总数的二分之一,符合有关法律法规和规范性文件及《公司章程》的规定。 2025年12月23日 特此公告。 附:赵志成先生简历 赵志成,男,1968年出生,中共党员,本科学历,农学学士,农业经济师。曾在酒泉地区农校任教,曾 任甘肃省酒泉市经管站副站长、站长、党支部书记,酒泉市种子管理站副站长,敦煌种业党委副 ...
中国在北纬18度探寻种业“振兴密码”
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-22 18:00
新华社三亚12月22日电 题:中国在北纬18度探寻种业"振兴密码" 新华社记者张源培、赵颖全、罗江 12月,中国大部分地区已入冬,地处北纬18度的海南三亚温暖依旧。崖州湾国家实验室大豆种子创新团队首席科学家田志喜奔波于试验田和实验 室,探寻大豆增产的"基因密码"。 "中国大豆单产水平与美国、巴西等国相比还有差距,我们希望努力赶上。"田志喜说,他的团队围绕中国各大豆主产区的不同特点,正在培育更 加高产、稳产的大豆新品种。 中国用占世界9%的耕地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。在这背后,农业"芯片"种子功不可没。作为科研育种的理想之地,位于海南的国家南繁科 研育种基地见证了无数好种子的诞生。 "中国大部分地区一年只能种一季大豆,到海南多种一两季,大幅缩短了育种流程。"田志喜说。 大豆杂交后要获得性状稳定的新品种,通常要经过七到八代的繁殖和选择。田志喜说,在南繁培育、聚合多种优良性状的育种材料已在10多个省 份持续开展种植测试。 俯瞰海南省三亚市崖州区国家现代农业(种业)产业园(3月28日摄,无人机照片)。新华社发 "南繁"是一个农业术语,指的是利用南方温暖气候实现多季繁育,缩短育种周期。20世纪50年代起,中国各地科 ...
高产优质的密码是什么?从作物到水产,中国科学院种子专项取得全链条突破
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-12-22 14:32
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant breakthroughs in seed precision design and creation, aiming to enhance crop yields and reduce resource inputs through innovative breeding techniques [1][9]. Group 1: Achievements in Crop Breeding - The initiative focuses on major crops like rice and wheat, targeting a yield increase of 10% to 20%, a reduction in input costs by 15% to 20%, and a decrease in losses by 15% to 20% [1]. - Researchers have developed a nitrogen-efficient rice variety that maintains stable yields even with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, addressing the issue of excessive fertilizer use [1][2]. - A new high-yield wheat variety, "Zhongke 166," has been created with broad-spectrum resistance to diseases, significantly reducing pesticide usage and covering nearly 1.5 million acres [5]. Group 2: Innovations in Genetic Editing - The research team has successfully integrated disease resistance traits into 13 major wheat varieties using advanced genome editing techniques, achieving the first biosafety certificate for gene-edited staple crops in China [5][6]. - A novel approach to domesticate wild rice has been developed, potentially shortening the domestication process from thousands of years to just a few years [6]. Group 3: Developments in Aquaculture - The introduction of the "Zhongke 6" silver crucian carp variety has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% improvement in survival rates compared to previous strains [7]. - The breeding program has produced 37 leading varieties that enhance yield, nitrogen efficiency, and disease resistance, with a total of 14.48 million acres of new crop varieties promoted [9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the importance of establishing an independent and innovative agricultural science system to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural development [9].
康农种业:2025年第四次临时股东会决议公告
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-12-22 13:38
Core Viewpoint - Kangnong Agriculture announced that it will hold the fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on December 18, 2025, to review the proposal for the reappointment of the accounting firm and the proposal for amendments [2] Group 1 - The company will convene a shareholder meeting to discuss important proposals [2] - The meeting is scheduled for December 18, 2025 [2] - The agenda includes the reappointment of the accounting firm and proposed amendments [2]
科学与健康|实现精准设计!科研新范式打造种业“中国芯”
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-22 12:38
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant breakthroughs achieved in China's seed industry through the "Seed Precision Design and Creation" project, which has been ongoing for six years and aims to enhance food security and agricultural modernization [2][3]. Group 1: Achievements of the Seed Project - The project has achieved a comprehensive breakthrough in precision breeding, covering theory, technology, and products, leading to a 10% to 20% increase in yield, a 15% to 20% reduction in input, and a 15% to 20% reduction in losses for various plant and animal varieties [3]. - The "Zhongke Fa" series of rice, developed for specific regions, has shown over a 20% yield increase compared to local varieties, with "Zhongke Fa 5" achieving over 600 kg per mu in saline-alkali land [3]. - A total of 37 leading varieties have been created under the "one increase, two reductions" model, with 14.48 million mu of new crop varieties promoted, demonstrating significant socio-economic benefits [3]. Group 2: Addressing Challenges in Food Security - The project has developed advanced multi-gene editing technologies that allow for the creation of high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties, marking a significant achievement in crop genetic editing [4]. - A comprehensive pan-genome map for soybeans has been created, leading to the development of ten new high-yield, high-nutrition soybean varieties to address the challenges of high import volumes and low domestic production [4]. - The project has also pioneered a new method for rapid domestication of wild rice, providing strategic technological reserves for global food security [4]. Group 3: Innovations in Agricultural Practices - The project has transformed breeding from a lengthy, unpredictable process into a precise, programmable, and customizable research endeavor, addressing key agricultural issues such as excessive fertilizer use and pest outbreaks [6]. - The "Zhongke 166" high-yield wheat variety has been developed to maintain stable yields with a 20% to 30% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer, significantly reducing pesticide usage [6]. - The "Zhongke 6" candidate variety of silver crucian carp has shown a 25% increase in growth rate and a 66.5% increase in survival rate compared to its predecessor, demonstrating advancements in aquaculture [6].
广州市协作办公室赴华南农大调研节水抗旱稻,达成合作推广意向
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-22 12:02
Core Insights - The Guangzhou Collaborative Office organized a research visit to South China Agricultural University to explore the promotion of drought-resistant rice, aiming to drive agricultural green transformation through technological innovation and contribute to rural revitalization and food security [2][3][4]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The research team presented a report on "Drought-Resistant Rice Theory and Practice," highlighting four major challenges in rice production: reduced arable land, water resource scarcity, non-point source pollution, and carbon emissions [9][10]. - The development and application of drought-resistant rice are seen as key measures to address these challenges, with a focus on integrating high-yield characteristics of modern rice with drought resistance [11][12]. - Drought-resistant rice varieties can save over 50% water compared to traditional rice while maintaining stable yields of 500-600 kg per mu, demonstrating resilience to drought conditions [15][16]. Group 2: Local Adaptation and Practices - The team shared successful experiences in promoting drought-resistant rice in Guangdong, including the use of biodegradable film for planting in challenging conditions, which has led to replicable solutions [23][24]. - In Meizhou, drought-resistant rice achieved yields exceeding 450 kg per mu, significantly above the provincial average, showcasing its adaptability to marginal lands [25][27]. - The team is collaborating with Fujian to explore "dry transplanting" technology for high-yield cultivation in sandy soils, with the rice variety also being promoted in saline-alkali areas and drought regions globally [28][29][30]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Future Goals - Discussions during the meeting led to a preliminary agreement on promoting drought-resistant rice, focusing on practical issues such as planting techniques and market strategies [34][36]. - The South China Agricultural University will provide technical support and assist in developing standardized planting guidelines, ensuring effective implementation of technological advancements [40][41]. - The team aims to achieve a national increase of 50 billion kg of grain and expand the planting area by 10 million mu, while promoting 5 million mu internationally, positioning Guangdong's practices as a model for nationwide application [42][43][44].
登海种业:公司截至12月20日股东人数为63321户
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-12-22 11:45
证券日报网讯12月22日,登海种业(002041)在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示,公司截至12月20日公 司的股东人数是63321户。 ...
荃银高科:12月22日召开董事会会议
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-22 11:03
每经AI快讯,荃银高科(SZ 300087,收盘价:11.45元)12月22日晚间发布公告称,公司第五届第二十 九次董事会会议于2025年12月22日以现场与通讯表决相结合的方式召开。会议审议了《关于 <安徽荃银 高科种业股份有限公司董事会关于中国种子集团有限公司要约收购事宜致全体股东的报告书> 的议 案》。 (记者 张明双) 2025年1至6月份,荃银高科的营业收入构成为:农业占比97.68%,其他业务占比2.32%。 每经头条(nbdtoutiao)——新能源重卡爆单了,11月销量同比增长178%!两班倒都供不应求,客户直 接进厂催单,这情景十年难遇 截至发稿,荃银高科市值为108亿元。 ...
龙虎榜复盘丨海南本地股全线涨停,一线游资再度大买人气航天股
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-12-22 11:00
Group 1: Institutional Trading Insights - A total of 30 stocks were listed on the institutional trading leaderboard, with 12 stocks seeing net purchases and 18 stocks experiencing net sales [1] - The top three stocks with the highest net purchases by institutions were: Shennong Agriculture (224 million), Xue Ren Group (171 million), and Aisen Co., Ltd. (168 million) [1][2] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Developments - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced full island closure operations on December 18, with the first-day duty-free sales reaching 118 million [3] - The first day saw "first-line" imported goods benefiting from "zero tariffs" amounting to 360 million, primarily including crude oil and aviation equipment [3] - The proportion of "zero tariff" goods in Hainan's free trade port increased from 21% to 74%, covering approximately 6,600 items, which is expected to reduce import tax burdens for related enterprises by about 20% [3] - The policy incentives are anticipated to enhance Hainan's attractiveness in tourism and consumption, driving growth in tourism spending and retail sectors [3] - Cross-border e-commerce and processing policies are clearly directed, allowing for the exemption of import tariffs on raw materials or semi-finished products processed in Hainan, promoting cost reduction and encouraging business model upgrades [3] Group 3: Commercial Aerospace Investments - Tongyu Communication plans to invest 30 million by the end of 2024 to acquire a stake in Hongqing Technology, a core satellite component enterprise, strengthening its upstream component layout in satellite internet [4]