Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance announced a loan interest subsidy policy for service industry operators to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, as part of the government's broader economic strategy [1][2] - The policy aims to lower financing costs for service industry operators, thereby enhancing consumer potential and market vitality [1][2] Group 2 - The subsidy applies to loans issued by banks to eight specific service sectors, including catering, health, and tourism, with contracts signed between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025 [2] - The policy is designed to improve consumption infrastructure and service supply capabilities, with potential for extension based on its effectiveness [2] Group 3 - The subsidy standard includes a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity, with a one-year subsidy period at a rate of 1% [3] - The central and provincial finances will cover 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively, which is expected to significantly reduce financing costs for eligible operators [3] - This initiative is anticipated to enhance service quality and competitiveness in the industry, ultimately contributing to high-quality development [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of two loan interest subsidy policies aimed at boosting consumption by reducing credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry operators [1][4] - The policies are designed to stimulate consumer demand and enhance market vitality, addressing the issues of insufficient domestic demand and underutilized consumption potential [2][3] - The government emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption as a key task, with a focus on improving consumer capacity and willingness through various financial and policy measures [3][4] Group 2 - The subsidy policies target key areas of personal consumption such as household vehicles, education, and cultural tourism, aiming to lower actual interest rates and alleviate consumer spending pressure [4] - For service industry operators, the policies provide interest subsidies to sectors like catering, health, and childcare, encouraging them to expand operations and increase service supply [4] - The ongoing development of service consumption and new consumption patterns indicates a vibrant market that is becoming a driving force for economic growth, supported by a series of integrated policies to boost consumption [4]

本报记者 韩 昱 财政部8月12日发布消息称，为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决 策部署，根据中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》关于2025年对符合条件 的消费领域服务业经营主体贷款给予财政贴息的要求，充分发挥财政政策引导带动作用，推动降低服务 业经营主体融资成本，助力激发消费市场活力，以高质量供给创造有效需求，财政部、民政部等九部门 制定了《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），已正式印发。 朱华雷分析，这可显著降低符合条件经营主体的融资成本，有利于企业扩大经营规模。 宋向清表示，此项贷款贴息政策主要针对服务业经营主体，预计可直接降低企业融资成本，缓解中小微 企业现金流压力。同时也有望成为服务业提质增效的"加速器"，推动企业服务升级，提升行业竞争力， 提升消费者的体验，继而为服务业高质量发展奠定基础。 （责任编辑：蔡情） 陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司高级投资顾问朱华雷也告诉《证券日报》记者，消费作为拉动经济增长 的重要引擎，其活力的激发对于经济的稳定发展至关重要。此次政策的出台和实施，旨在通过财政金融 联动的方式降低服务业经营主体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of loan interest subsidy policies for service industry operators and personal consumption loans aims to alleviate financing pressure and stimulate consumer spending, with the central government covering 90% of the subsidy costs [1][2]. Group 1: Loan Subsidy Policies - The annual interest subsidy rate for both service industry loans and personal consumption loans is set at 1 percentage point, with a maximum subsidy amount of 10,000 yuan per eligible entity [1]. - The subsidy for service industry loans will be available from March 16, 2025, to December 31, 2025, while personal consumption loan subsidies will be implemented by various banks starting September 1, 2025 [1][2]. - The policies are designed to support specific sectors within the service industry, including catering, health, elderly care, childcare, home services, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The subsidy policies are expected to significantly reduce the interest burden on service industry operators, with the average interest rate for new corporate loans around 3.3% [2]. - The policies are aligned with the urgent need for economic recovery and aim to enhance service capacity and infrastructure in the service sector [2]. - The estimated maximum subsidy scale for the specified service sectors could reach 18.2 billion yuan [2]. Group 3: Personal Consumption Loan Details - The personal consumption loan subsidy will cover various consumer needs, including household appliances, education, healthcare, and automotive purchases, with a cumulative subsidy cap of 3,000 yuan per borrower [3]. - The subsidy for individual loans under 50,000 yuan will have a maximum cap of 1,000 yuan, while loans above this amount will be subsidized based on a 50,000 yuan threshold [3]. - The policy aims to lower the actual financing costs for residents, particularly targeting high-frequency consumption areas [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidy policies to stimulate domestic demand and consumption [1][2] - The policy includes a 1% annual interest subsidy for loans used for consumption, covering various categories such as household appliances, automobiles, education, and healthcare [1] - The service industry is a primary focus of the subsidy policy, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan for service providers in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, and entertainment [1] Group 2 - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need to effectively release domestic demand potential and cultivate new growth points in service consumption [2] - Structural monetary policy tools are being utilized to support consumption and reduce overall financing costs, indicating a reliance on fiscal and financial measures to stimulate spending [2] - The growth of disposable income is crucial for sustainable consumption growth, necessitating stronger economic performance to drive consumer spending [2] Group 3 - Industrial upgrading is often driven by technological advancements, which can enhance profit margins and increase purchasing power, thereby expanding consumption [3] - There is a need to address "involution" in competition, encouraging companies to focus on long-term brand building and high-quality supply to meet the demands of the middle-income group [3] - The goal is to create more middle-income individuals through technological and brand advancements, facilitating a cycle of consumption that supports economic growth [3]

本报北京8月12日电（记者汪文正）近日，财政部会同有关部门印发《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施 方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，推动实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体 贷款贴息政策。 针对服务业经营主体贷款，财政部等九部门明确，对于经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老等8类消费领 域服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年 贴息比例为1个百分点。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础设施的固定资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能 力的流动资金贷款。 此前，7月31日举行的国务院常务会议对两项贷款贴息政策进行了部署。中国社科院财经战略研究院财 政研究室主任何代欣认为，两项贷款贴息政策分别从供需两端发力提振消费。其中，对服务业经营主体 贷款进行贴息，有助于为相关经营主体提供更多支持，扩大优质服务供给，进一步促进服务消费。 针对个人消费贷款，财政部等三部门明确，2025年9月1日至2026年8月31日期间，居民个人使用贷款经 办机构发放的个人消费贷款（不含信用卡业务）中实际用于消费，且贷款经办机构可通过贷款发放账户 等识别借款人相关消费交易信息的部分，可按规定享受贴息政策 ...

在贴息标准方面，年贴息比例为1个百分点，且最高不超过贷款合同利率的50%，中央财政、省级财政 分别承担贴息资金的90%、10%。贷款合同利率需要符合相应利率自律约定。政策执行期内，每名借款 人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为3000元（对应符合条件的累计消费金 额30万元），其中在一家贷款经办机构可享受单笔5万元以下的个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为1000元 （对应符合条件的累计消费金额10万元）。 《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》规定，同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策：由经办银 行向餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放； 在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且 相关贷款资金发放至经营主体；贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 财政部近日联合有关部门发布《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策 实施方案》，分别明确个人消费贷款财政贴息政策、服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策具体事项。 《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》规定，2025年 ...

通过财政贴息，符合条件的服务业经营主体贷款与个人消费贷款可享受贴息政策——8月12日，《服务 业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》和《个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施方案》（以下合称"实施方 案"）正式公布。两项贷款贴息政策的年贴息比例均为1个百分点，中央财政将承担贴息资金的90%， 以"真金白银"减轻服务业经营主体融资压力、激发居民消费潜力。 田利辉指出，家用汽车、教育医疗等高频消费场景受季节性影响显著，例如"金九银十"往往是汽车销售 旺季。贴息政策延迟至9月启动，不仅为金融机构预留了系统改造和风控准备的时间，也确保政策红利 能够覆盖全年消费高峰，实现"以时间换空间"的政策效果最大化。 个人消费贷款贴息政策执行期内，每名借款人在一家贷款经办机构可享受的全部个人消费贷款累计贴息 上限为3000元，其中在一家贷款经办机构可享受单笔5万元以下的个人消费贷款累计贴息上限为1000 元。 根据实施方案，个人消费贷款贴息范围包括单笔5万元以下消费，以及单笔5万元及以上的家用汽车、养 老生育、教育培训、文化旅游、家居家装、电子产品、健康医疗等重点领域，基本可覆盖普通居民各类 日常生活性消费以及相对支出规模较大的重点领域消费。对于 ...

记者12日从财政部了解到，财政部、民政部等九部门印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》， 明确对符合条件的8类消费领域服务业经营主体贷款给予财政贴息。 （文章来源：新华社） 贴息标准方面，实施方案明确，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对 经营主体进行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年贴息比例为1个百分点，中央财政、省级财政分别承担贴息 资金的90%、10%。单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础设施 的固定资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能力的流动资金贷款。 根据实施方案，中央财政给予贴息的服务业经营主体贷款经办银行为21家全国性银行。符合条件的服务 业经营主体可向所在地相关经办银行提出贷款申请，并按要求提供相关证明材料。经办银行按照市场 化、法治化原则审批贷款申请，自主决策贷款发放条件并及时放款。经办银行应与符合贴息条件的经营 主体签订贷款合同，明确贴息享受条件、贷款资金用途、贷后管理要求等内容。 根据实施方案，同时符合相关条件的贷款可享受贴息政策。相关条件包括，由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健 康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance has announced a loan interest subsidy policy aimed at boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, which is part of a broader initiative to stimulate the economy and enhance service sector capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The implementation plan specifies that loans issued to service industry entities in eight sectors, including catering, health, and tourism, will be eligible for interest subsidies [2]. - Loans must be contracted between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumption infrastructure and service supply capabilities [2]. - The policy may be extended or expanded based on its effectiveness after the initial term [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The loan interest subsidy policy is seen as a crucial measure to balance short-term economic stimulation with long-term structural optimization [2]. - The policy aims to lower financing costs for service industry entities, thereby enhancing consumer spending potential and promoting economic growth [2][3]. - It is expected to directly reduce financing costs for eligible businesses, alleviating cash flow pressures for small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. Group 3: Financial Details - The subsidy will cover up to 1% of the loan principal for a maximum period of one year, with the central and provincial finances sharing the subsidy costs at 90% and 10%, respectively [3]. - Each eligible entity can receive subsidies for loans up to 1 million yuan, which can include both fixed asset loans and working capital loans [3]. - The policy prohibits double-dipping on subsidies from other central or local financial programs [3].