Core Viewpoint - The history of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) reflects the dedication of generations of scientists to the mission of "serving the country through science and education" and showcases significant technological breakthroughs that have gained global recognition [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Background - USTC was established in 1958 in response to the call for supporting the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, with prominent scientists advocating for its creation [1]. - The university faced challenges during its relocation to Hefei in the early 1970s, losing about two-thirds of its equipment and facing inadequate facilities [3][6]. Group 2: Achievements and Contributions - USTC has made significant contributions to science, including being the first university in China to establish a graduate school and launching programs like the Young Scholars Program [6]. - The university's recent technological achievements have garnered international attention, with several results being recognized in major scientific progress lists [6]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The USTC history museum serves as a testament to the spirit of scientific inquiry and national pride, inspiring new generations of students [8]. - Artifacts such as the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" merit badge and models of significant scientific instruments highlight the university's legacy and ongoing impact in the field of science [4][9].

Core Insights - The article discusses the emerging evidence that parental lifestyle, particularly exercise habits, can influence the health characteristics of their offspring in a non-DNA manner, suggesting that the benefits of exercise may be "written" into the life scripts of future generations [2][9]. Research Findings - A study published in Cell Metabolism reveals that sperm microRNAs can serve as carriers of epigenetic information, transmitting "exercise capacity and metabolic health" from exercising fathers to their offspring, providing direct molecular evidence for the hypothesis that "exercise can be inherited" [3][11]. - The research team established a long-term endurance exercise model in mice, showing that exercise significantly reshaped the expression profile of sperm microRNAs, with several related to mitochondrial metabolism, muscle development, and energy utilization being significantly upregulated [6][11]. - Offspring of exercising male mice exhibited enhanced endurance and metabolic health in adulthood, with increased skeletal muscle mitochondrial activity and a higher proportion of oxidative muscle fibers, indicating that paternal exercise initiates a "reprogramming" of gene expression networks in the offspring at fertilization [6][11]. Mechanistic Insights - To validate the causal role of this "RNA inheritance" mechanism, the research team injected sperm microRNAs from exercising and non-exercising male mice into normal fertilized eggs, demonstrating that only the offspring from the exercising group exhibited enhanced endurance and metabolic traits without altering DNA sequences [7][11]. - The study identifies that exercise training and overexpression of muscle PGC-1α reshape sperm microRNAs, which directly inhibit the function of the nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 (NCoR1) during early embryonic development, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism [7][11]. Implications - The findings establish a causal relationship between paternal exercise, sperm microRNAs, and embryonic NCoR1 in the transgenerational transmission of exercise-induced phenotypes and metabolic adaptations, expanding the understanding of how lifestyle influences future generations [11][12]. - This research not only provides molecular evidence for how lifestyle can affect the next generation but also opens new avenues for developing intergenerational health promotion strategies based on exercise-induced epigenetic reprogramming [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of Wuhan as a vibrant city with potential, particularly in the health industry, which aligns with the research interests of the family involved [5]. Group 1: Family's Experience in Wuhan - The family experienced their first reunion festival in Wuhan, feeling the city's youthful energy during a parade [1]. - The family's initial connection to Wuhan was through a business trip, where they were impressed by the city's modern transportation and attractions [1]. - The children expressed a desire to live in Wuhan, influencing the family's decision to relocate [1]. Group 2: Research Opportunities in Wuhan - Wuhan is recognized for its rapid development in the health industry, which is a key area of interest for the family [5]. - The family members found suitable research positions at Wuhan University of Light Industry, focusing on the integration of food and health [5]. - The academic environment and research platforms in Wuhan were significant factors in the family's decision to move [5].

"上海是中国对外开放的前沿。在同济大学，我曾参与接待来自欧洲的考察团体。无论是在中国广泛布 局的德国工业企业、深耕中国市场的法国药企，还是来自荷兰以及北欧国家的企业，都想与中国合作， 都想在中国市场占有一席之地。"费可迪说，"我相信欧中合作具有广阔空间。" 费可迪表示，欧中双学位项目、联合科研合作以及创业孵化、技术对接等，都为双方合作创造了重要基 础。"作为教育工作者，我希望帮助欧中学生拥有更广阔的国际视野，成为未来欧中合作的坚实力量。" 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年10月06日 03 版） (责编：岳弘彬、牛镛) "在中国期间，我几乎跑遍了各省份的顶尖大学，促交流、谈合作。中国的发展变化太快了。欧洲需要 更好地了解中国，才能真正实现共赢。"西班牙马德里理工大学驻华代表费可迪在接受本报记者专访时 表示，"欧中可以充分发挥各自优势，携手推动科技、教育、产业等领域合作升级。" 费可迪是西班牙知名经济学家、工程学教授，自2014年赴中国上海工作，在华从事教学工作已超过10 年，曾担任同济大学中西学院外方院长。费可迪说，同济大学见证了欧中合作不断深入。法国、意大 利、西班牙等欧洲国家相关部门都与中国顶尖学府建立了深 ...

针对现实需求的技术研发，为中欧高等教育合作打开了更广阔的思路。费可迪和众多中欧同事共同努 力，促成同济创业谷项目顺利启动，帮助中国国内外创业项目孵化。费可迪介绍，同济大学一名工程专 业的西班牙留学生受到中国电动汽车产业快速发展的启发，通过同济创业谷建立了与新能源汽车电机相 关的初创企业，受到西班牙即时用车软件公司Cabify的青睐。项目不仅在市场上取得了成功，也实现了 技术、商业模式和市场运营的多重突破。"这样的经历为年轻人打开了国际视野，展现了跨国合作在培 育创新创业生态系统中的巨大潜力。"费可迪说。 "上海是中国对外开放的前沿。在同济大学，我曾参与接待来自欧洲的考察团体。无论是在中国广泛布 局的德国工业企业、深耕中国市场的法国药企，还是来自荷兰以及北欧国家的企业，都想与中国合作， 都想在中国市场占有一席之地。"费可迪说，"我相信欧中合作具有广阔空间。" 费可迪认为，现在欧中科研合作更加务实、更接地气、层次更深。几年前，中国科学院遗传与发育生物 学研究所、中国科学院上海植物逆境生物学研究中心与西班牙植物生物技术和基因组中心联合建立"植 物和环境互作联合中心"，围绕基因改良技术，探索可持续农业发展与粮食安全问 ...

天天学习近日，在天津大学建校130周年之际，习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信，向全体师生员工、广大校友表示祝贺。 经过不懈努力，团队自主研发的"海上风电复合筒型基础一体化安装"原始创新技术问世。这项技术的造价仅为同类风电安装船的45%，不仅填补了我国海上 风电领域的技术空白，还引领了我国海上风电行业"安全、高效、低成本"的技术创新方向。 目前，该技术已在江苏大丰海上风电场得到批量化应用，被多家主流媒体评价为"世界上最先进的海上风电安装技术"，为兴学强国之梦书写了崭新的篇章。 1895年，甲午战败、民族危殆，"自强之道，以作育人才为本；求才之道，以设立学堂为先"的倡议在渤海之滨、海河之畔落地生根。当年10月2日，天津大 学的前身——北洋大学堂诞生，成为我国第一所现代大学。 自诞生之日起，这所学府的血脉基因里就根植着"兴学强国"的家国情怀。 在此后一个多世纪的岁月中，天津大学肩负国之渴望、民之所盼。它开创了我国近代高等教育之先河：这里走出了我国自主培养的第一批大学本科生，招收 了我国第一批工科研究生，推动了我国近代工业体系的建立与发展。 习近平对这所承载着厚重历史与辉煌成就的高校始终关注。在他看来，"能够在天津 ...

Core Insights - The Zhejiang University Art and Archaeology Museum serves as a national first-class museum, aiming to showcase history through artifacts, spanning from prehistoric civilization to modern art, and igniting cultural interest among youth [1] Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum features a blend of modern and historical architecture, located in the southwest corner of Zhejiang University’s Zijingang Campus [1] - It has become a popular destination for young visitors, with exhibits that evoke respect and resonance for history through various artifacts [1] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum adopts the philosophy of "one exhibition equals one course," providing free access to the public and creating a university without walls [5] - It has developed practical teaching courses in collaboration with multiple departments, allowing students to engage directly with artifacts [7] - The museum has established a teaching collection system covering 15 categories, from the Stone Age to modern art [8] Group 3: Student Engagement - Students express a deep emotional connection to the artifacts, emphasizing the importance of experiencing history firsthand rather than through glass [10] - The museum's permanent exhibition, "The Great Series of Chinese Painting," includes over 12,400 pieces, making it a favored spot for students [12] - A new general education course titled "Chinese Civilization in Historical Paintings" has gained popularity among undergraduates, enhancing their understanding of traditional culture [14] Group 4: Technological Integration - The integration of AI technology in art restoration has significantly reduced the time required for traditional restoration processes from one year to three months [14][16] - Researchers are exploring the intersection of computer science and traditional art, aiming to revitalize ancient cultural treasures [18]

Core Viewpoint - The letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping to Tianjin University emphasizes the importance of focusing on national strategic needs and enhancing talent cultivation and technological self-reliance to contribute to the construction of a strong educational and technological nation, as well as to advance Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Educational and Research Focus - Tianjin University is encouraged to deepen teaching and research reforms, strengthen basic research, and improve talent training quality to better serve economic and social development [1][2]. - The university aims to cultivate outstanding talents with a sense of national responsibility, global vision, innovative spirit, and practical ability [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Development - The focus will be on key core technologies, leveraging Tianjin University's disciplinary advantages to enhance original innovation capabilities, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and synthetic biology [2]. - The university's efforts will contribute to the development of critical technologies that support national modernization [3]. Group 3: Institutional Commitment - Educational institutions, including Tianjin University, are expected to engage more deeply in teaching and research, fostering a generation of talents that can contribute to the nation's goals [2][3]. - The commitment to integrating technological innovation with industrial development is highlighted as essential for national progress [2].

Core Viewpoint - The unexpected issuance of a 150 yuan "temporary living subsidy" to students at Anhui Normal University has generated significant positive reactions, highlighting a more personal and direct approach to student support compared to traditional methods of distributing gifts like mooncakes during festivals [1][2]. Group 1: Subsidy Distribution - Anhui Normal University distributed 150 yuan to each of the tens of thousands of students without prior notice, creating a sense of surprise and appreciation among the students [1]. - The university also prepared 39,983 mooncakes for students, but the cash subsidy was seen as a more effective way to meet individual needs [1][2]. Group 2: Student Empowerment - The cash subsidy allows students to choose how to use the funds, whether for purchasing mooncakes, gifts, or daily expenses, reflecting respect for students as independent individuals [2][3]. - This approach contrasts with traditional gift-giving, which may not cater to the diverse preferences and dietary restrictions of all students [1][2]. Group 3: Emotional Connection - The initiative fosters a sense of connection and care from the university, emphasizing that the institution is concerned about students' overall well-being and emotional experiences [3]. - Positive feedback from students and the community indicates that such thoughtful gestures contribute significantly to a warm and inclusive campus culture [3].

Core Points - Water is essential for survival and civilization, with irrigation playing a crucial role in the development of Chinese agricultural civilization [1][2] - China has successfully added four irrigation projects to the 2025 World Irrigation Heritage List, bringing the total to 42 [1] - The projects include the Yunnan Yuanyang Hani Terraces, Jiangsu Jurong Chishan Lake Irrigation Project, Sichuan Pengzhou Qianjiang Weir, and Beijing Mentougou Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project [1] - The technical support for these projects was provided by a team led by Professor Chen Jing from Hohai University [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - China is the country with the richest and most widely distributed irrigation engineering heritage, with many ancient projects still in use today [2] - The preservation and scientific utilization of these irrigation heritage sites are vital for inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese culture [2] - The Jiangsu Jurong Chishan Lake Irrigation Project exemplifies the evolution of water management in China, showcasing historical techniques and innovations [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Hohai University has been a leader in water-saving irrigation research for over 40 years, achieving significant water savings and increased rice yields [1][4] - The university's irrigation technology has been applied in over 10% of China's rice planting areas, resulting in over 40% water savings and more than 14% yield increase [1] - The team employs various methods, including remote sensing and field surveys, to support the application for World Irrigation Heritage status [4] Group 3: Cultural Impact - The irrigation systems reflect the cultural and philosophical values of the Hani ethnic group, integrating agricultural practices with their traditions [2] - The historical context of these irrigation projects illustrates the relationship between engineering, nature, and societal needs, providing valuable insights for modern water management [2]