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申万宏源:物流自动化应用加速渗透 机器人技术驱动行业变革
智通财经网· 2025-05-19 08:39
以快递物流行业为例,机器人和无人车技术一直是智慧物流战略的重要组成部分,顺丰等头部快递企业 在园区运输、末端配送等环节已部署大量的机器人,未来的应用潜力仍然较大,主要驱动力为:1)降低 成本,劳动力成本上升且年轻劳动力供给减少,物流场景依赖大量人工,成本攀升,而机器人量产后成 本快读下降;2)提高运转效率,机器人技术成熟之后,运行效率相比人工显著提升,提高企业的竞争优 势。虽然整个快递行业的资本开支高点已过,但是总量规模依然较高,并且存在结构性变化,设备占比 提升,特别是机器人和无人车等自动化设备。 物流自动化+机器人的空间仍然巨大 目前物流场景依然有大量人工参与,包括搬运、分拣、质检、打包、运输、最后一公里配送等非标和复 杂场景,过去机器人在复杂环境适应性、精细操作能力等方面的表现不足;随着技术的发展,AI具身智 能、传感器、控制和驱动等各技术的突破,开始有人形/轮式机器人、无人车、无人机的应用。从头部 企业的动态来看,亚马逊部署Digit机器人辅助仓库拣货,字节跳动、京东、阿里巴巴等等巨头开始布 局机器人,引领行业趋势。 物流自动化相关标的 1)德马科技:主要业务包括物流自动化的部件(辊筒、驱动和电机等) ...
Is United Parcel Service Stock a Buy Despite Tariff Worries?
The Motley Fool· 2025-05-18 14:05
Core Insights - United Parcel Service (UPS) offers a substantial dividend yield of 6.4%, supported by 16 consecutive annual dividend increases, making it attractive for income-seeking investors [1] - The stock has experienced significant volatility, losing over 50% of its value since its peak in early 2022 due to changing market conditions and investor sentiment [2] Business Performance - UPS has undergone a major business overhaul, including facility closures and modernization efforts, aimed at boosting profitability, with profit margins showing signs of stabilization [3] - The company has made a strategic decision to reduce its reliance on Amazon, its largest customer, due to low profitability in that segment, which may lead to short-term challenges but is expected to be beneficial in the long run [5][6] Market Environment - Current tariff policies from the U.S. administration have created uncertainty in global trade, contributing to a nearly 20% decline in UPS shares in 2025 [7] - Despite negative sentiment, there is a belief that global trade will recover, as evidenced by recent trade talks between the U.S. and China, suggesting that investor pessimism may be overstated [8] Operational Outlook - UPS is focusing on streamlining its operations while adapting to reduced package volumes due to the shift away from Amazon deliveries, with execution being a critical factor to monitor [9] - The company has shown resilience, with year-over-year increases in revenues and operating profits in the first quarter of 2025, indicating effective execution amidst challenges [10]
交通运输行业周报:美线抢运拉动航运景气,内需物流保持稳健-20250518
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-05-18 07:51
证券研究报告 证券分析师 孙延 SAC:S1350524050003 sunyan01@huayuanstock.com 王惠武 SAC:S1350524060001 wanghuiwu@huayuanstock.com 曾智星 SAC:S1350524120008 zengzhixing@huayuanstock.com 张付哲 zhangfuzhe@huayuanstock.com 板块表现: 美线抢运拉动航运景气,内需物流保持稳健 投资评级: 看好(维持) —交通运输行业周报(2025 年 5 月 12 日-2025 年 5 月 18 日) 交通运输 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 18 日 投资要点: 一、行业动态跟踪 航运船舶: 联系人 1)中美关税暂缓 90 天,引发集运美线抢运潮: 5 月 12 日,中美宣布自 5 月 14 日 起 90 天内中美双方互降关税,引爆外贸企业抢运潮。Vizion 数据显示,在中美宣布 互降关税后,截至 5 月 13 日,7 天平均订舱量较 5 月 5 日飙升 277%。中美外贸企 业发货需求迅速回升,带来中美航线货量出现明显反弹。中 ...
勾勒深港“科技+金融”双循环新范式 这场火爆的研讨会破解科技创新企业扬帆国际“密码”丨“潮起香江 聚势共赢——深港资本市场融合发展与赴港上市专题研讨会”圆满举行
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-16 06:57
当深圳以"中国硅谷"之姿崛起为全球科创高地,香港作为全球第三大金融中心的资本势能,恰好可以为 技术产业化提供关键跃迁能量——这种"科技+金融"的耦合,不仅是两地优势的物理叠加,更是国家构 建"双循环"格局的关键落子。 这场聚焦新质生产力与国际资本对接的行业盛会,犹如一场精准"把脉",为深圳乃至全国的企业赴港上 市问诊难点、开方破局,更以深港协同创新勾勒出资本市场服务实体经济的全新范式。 助力全球拓航 跑出广阔新天地 2025年5月15日—5月16日,在中共深圳市委金融委员会办公室、深圳市中小企业服务局的指导下,福田 区政府、河套深港科技创新合作区深圳园区发展署特别支持下,证券时报社联合香港公司治理公会,深 圳市金融稳定发展研究院成功举办"潮起香江 聚势共赢——深港资本市场融合发展与赴港上市专题研讨 会"(简称研讨会)。 近年来,港股市场持续深化上市制度改革,构建起多元包容的投融资生态体系,已然成为内地企业迈向 国际舞台的关键跳板与战略支点。"时代浪潮奔涌向前,深港融合正当其时。"证券时报社党委委员、副 社长高玉梅在研讨会致辞中表示,通过港股平台,企业可直面全球投资者,以ESG实践重塑品牌价值, 以透明化运作赢 ...
快递“跑”得更快
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-15 22:46
从电商平台下单后,一件快递跨越大半个中国到家门口,可能用不了两三天。国家邮政局数据显示, 2024年中国邮政行业快递业务量累计完成1750.8亿件,同比增长21.5%。 近年来,随着无人机、机器人、AGV(自动导引运输车)等智能设备的广泛应用,中国物流业数字 化、智能化、绿色化的步伐逐渐加快。在智慧物流时代,你的快递,还能"跑"得更快。 智能物流—— "人找货"变成"货找人" 抬起、运输、避让……走进智能物流仓库,一个酷似大号扫地机器人的家伙,正扛着货架在仓库里灵活 穿行。这个叫"地狼"的AGV智能拣选机器人正在完成拣货工作,其最大载重量达到了1000公斤。 在京东物流亚洲一号北京智能产业园(以下简称"北京亚一"),有100多台这样的机器人来回忙碌。北 京亚一仓储负责人仇杰介绍,快递下单后,商品要经过拣货、打包、分拣、运输等流程,最后送到消费 者手中,"一旦有下单指令,'地狼'就会在布满二维码地标的场地内自动规划路线,寻找到目标货物的 货架,然后钻进货架底部将其托举起来,送往作业区"。 目前,北京亚一的"地狼"智能仓库中存储了约33万件商品、超2万个SKU(存货储备单元),庞大的存 货量对拣货效率提出相当高的 ...
晚报 | 5月15日主题前瞻
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-05-14 14:27
明日主题前瞻 4、海外仓 | 据中证报,中美大幅降低双边关税水平的会谈结果,不仅激活前期遇冷的美线航运,更催生跨境物流的"抢舱大战"。目前,出海企业正抢抓90 天关键"窗口期",对90天后贸易政策不确定性的担忧或许正催生新一轮"抢运潮"。不少货代公司负责人都表示,本周开始,大家都在抢发货,市场节奏非常 紧张,美线整体已经接近爆舱。预计六七月之后,在美国目的港的海外仓也有可能迎来一波爆仓。 点评:报道指出,海外仓是国家最近两年为了应对贸易摩擦力推的主要举措,在跨境贸易电子商务中通过海外仓在当地建立仓库、储存商品,然后再根据当 地的销售订单,直接从当地仓库进行商品的分拣、发货等操作,一方面可以化解小额通关关税成本,另一方面可以提高仓储物流效率,现在可以囤积大量货 物应对关税波动风险,成为关税贸易战下有力的出口手段。 5、太空智算 | 据人民日报,5月14日12时12分,我国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号丁运载火箭,成功将太空计算星座021任务12颗卫星发射升空,卫星 顺利进入预定轨道,标志着全球首个太空计算星座成功发射,将开启全球"太空计算"时代。太空计算星座021任务是中国AI卫星互联网科技公司国星宇航发 起的 ...
交通运输行业周报:国内客货运平稳增长,油运受益地缘催化-20250511
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-05-11 11:03
证券研究报告 交通运输 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 05 月 11 日 证券分析师 孙延 SAC:S1350524050003 sunyan01@huayuanstock.com 王惠武 SAC:S1350524060001 wanghuiwu@huayuanstock.com 曾智星 SAC:S1350524120008 zengzhixing@huayuanstock.com 张付哲 zhangfuzhe@huayuanstock.com 板块表现: 国内客货运平稳增长,油运受益地缘催化 投资评级: 看好(维持) —交通运输行业周报(2025 年 5 月 5 日-2025 年 5 月 11 日) 投资要点: 一、行业动态跟踪 快递物流: 1)4 月 21 日-4 月 27 日全国物流保通保畅有序运行。根据国务院物流保通保畅工 作领导小组办公室监测汇总数据,4 月 21 日-4 月 27 日,全国货运物流有序运行, 其中:国家铁路累计运输货物 7787.8 万吨,环比增长 3%;全国高速公路累计货车 通行 5675.4 万辆,环比增长 2.25%;邮政快递累计揽收量约 40.75 ...
一觉醒来,法国也要对我国小额包裹征税了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-10 16:11
对小额包裹征税,不仅仅是美国,还有法国。 5月2日起,美国将终止对来自我国的低价进口商品免征关税的"小额豁免"政策。 什么是"小额豁免"? 最早,"小额豁免"可以追溯至1938年,初衷是简化价值低于5美元(相当于今天109美元)的小包裹通关流程。 到了2016年,这一门槛提高至800美元。但随着近年来我国跨境电商迅速发展,也让美国等国家开始感受所谓的"威胁"。 根据美国国会研究服务处今年2月份的报告,2023年,来自我国低价包裹出口额从2018年的53亿美元飙升至660亿美元,而美国一直以来都是其主要市场。 随着美国开始在5月份对我国小额包裹征税,这项价值数百亿美元的市场,也要遭受考验了。 根据美联社的预计,这项小额包裹豁免政策曾允许每日多达400万个小额包裹进入美国市场。随着该政策的取消,将迫使大量依赖我国供应链构建商业模式 的美国企业重新评估其运营模式,以维持成本竞争力。 唯一能够在小额包裹中获益的,可能也就只有美国本土制造商了。 换句话说,这是特朗普推动让"美国制造业再次伟大"计划的一部分。 上个月,特朗普才宣布对我国商品关税上调至145%,对来自我国的小额包裹商品征收的关税从90%上调至120%,随着 ...
UPS(UPS) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported consolidated profit growth in the first quarter, with U.S. operating profit increasing by $164 million and U.S. operating margin expanding by 110 basis points [38] - Last year, the company generated $6.3 billion in free cash flow and ended the year with over $6 billion in cash on the balance sheet [48] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company plans to reduce Amazon's volume by more than 50% by June 2026, focusing on profitable segments while exiting unprofitable fulfillment center outbound volume [36][37] - Health care revenue totaled $10.5 billion last year and is expected to grow mid-single digits in 2025, with plans to acquire targeted companies to enhance capabilities [41][42] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. import volume is approximately 400,000 pieces per day, representing less than 2% of total global average daily volume and about 5% of consolidated revenue [50] - The company has seen strong growth in small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), with SMBs making up 31.2% of total U.S. volume, the highest concentration in ten years [42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is undertaking the largest network reconfiguration in its history, planning 164 operational closures, including 73 buildings, to improve cost structure and profitability [39][60] - The focus is on revenue quality and growth in key markets such as health care, international, and SMBs, while leveraging technology and automation to enhance efficiency [41][60] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenging macro environment and emphasized the need for meaningful actions to improve performance and create additional value [19][20] - The company is confident that its strategic actions will lead to improved profitability, cash generation, and higher returns on invested capital, which should positively impact share price over time [46] Other Important Information - The company has maintained its dividend policy, marking the sixteenth consecutive year of dividend increases, and prioritizes reinvestment in the business [48][49] - The company is actively managing risks associated with voluntary carbon reduction commitments and trade policy changes, while also exploring opportunities in the evolving market landscape [16][50] Q&A Session Summary Question: Why is UPS reducing its volume from Amazon, and why now? - The company is exiting unprofitable Amazon fulfillment center outbound volume, which has pressured U.S. operating margins, while retaining profitable segments [36][37] Question: When will UPS redesign its network and reduce costs to grow profit? - The company has already begun profit growth, reporting a $164 million increase in U.S. operating profit and plans to remove $3.5 billion in expenses through network reconfiguration [38][39] Question: What plans do you have to grow the business, especially with reduced exposure to large customers? - The company expects growth by focusing on health care, international markets, and SMBs, with specific acquisitions planned to enhance capabilities [41][42] Question: Can you comment on investor confidence and stock performance? - Management expressed disappointment in stock performance but highlighted actions taken to improve profitability and cash generation, which should lead to higher share prices over time [44][46] Question: What is the status of the dividend policy and buybacks? - The dividend remains a hallmark of financial strength, with a focus on reinvestment, maintaining a strong financial condition, and using excess cash for share repurchases [48][49] Question: How will UPS be affected by tariff changes? - The company is well-positioned to manage complex trade policies but acknowledges exposure to potential price increases and consumer demand impacts due to tariffs [50][52] Question: How does RFID technology provide a competitive advantage? - RFID technology improves efficiency and visibility, with a significant reduction in manual scans, and the company plans to expand its deployment internationally [53][54] Question: How will UPS maintain competitiveness with closing drop-off locations? - The company continues to lead in service reliability and will remain accessible through a network of UPS stores and drop-off points, despite building closures [56][57] Question: Has there been a change in the cleanliness of package cars and driver appearance? - The company maintains high standards for vehicle cleanliness and has updated driver uniform guidelines to enhance comfort and visibility [58][59]
交通运输行业周报第39期:OPEC+加速增产,需求回升有望驱动油运景气高位运行
EBSCN· 2025-05-08 07:25
行业研究 OPEC+加速增产,需求回升有望驱动油运景气高位运行 2025 年 5 月 8 日 ——交通运输行业周报第39期(20250428-20250504) 要点 OPEC+将于 6 月增产 41 万桶/日,油运需求有望持续向好。本周 OPEC+于 产量会议上同意将 6 月份的石油供应增加 41 万桶/日,增产幅度与 5 月相 同,增产的直接原因是主要成员国的不遵守协议行为,特别是伊拉克和哈萨 克斯坦。除非各国同意达成超产补偿协议,否则沙特考虑以类似的速度逐步 取消 OPEC+此前承诺的 220 万桶/日自愿减产措施。考虑到沙特对低油价表 现出接受态度,OPEC+增产或持续加速,对油运需求形成利好。此外,特朗 普政府持续对伊朗石油销售施压,有望持续释放原油运输合规需求。 油运供需有望趋紧,继续看好油运景气度提升。受上述原油运输需求端利好 影响,4 月油运运价呈现"淡季不淡"特征,截至 5 月 2 日 TD3C-TCE 现货 运价报收 49908 美元/天,较上周五下跌 11.8%,较 4 月初上涨 25.1%,整 体仍位于高位。展望全年,25 年在手订单规模占船队总规模的比重处于历史 较低水平,预计原油轮 ...