一、报告简介 《2025年中国算力租赁行业专题调研与深度分析报告》由韦伯咨询算力租赁行业研究专家团队耗时数月，经过全面深入的市场调研，引用国内外权威数 据，运用科学的产业研究模型及方法，最终形成了涵盖算力租赁行业政策规划、市场需求、竞争格局、全国重点省市发展情况、龙头企业经营状况以及在 各个细分领域的布局与进展、行业发展趋势与前景预测、投资机会挖掘等内容详尽的深度研究报告，对预知算力租赁行业需求前景、国家政策走向、竞争 对手的业务布局、紧紧抓住相关领域的投资机会、制定公司应对战略与实施方案等都有很高的参考价值。 正文目录 第一章 中国算力租赁行业发展背景与环境 第一节 算力租赁行业概况 一、基本概念界定 二、产品特点及分类 三、产品的应用领域 第二节 中国算力租赁行业发展特点 一、行业周期与季节性 二、行业主要经营模式 三、上下游产业链关系 四、行业发展历程梳理 五、行业技术及研发情况 第二章 中国算力租赁行业核心政策及规划分析 第一节 算力租赁行业主要政策与标准 一、算力租赁行业政策顶层总规划 二、相关部门制定的发展规划 三、地方政府的政策及落地情况 第四章 中国算力租赁行业细分产品及市场分析 四、行业标准 ...

Core Insights - The company is transitioning towards new productive forces by leveraging technologies such as big data and IoT to enhance efficiency in the equipment leasing industry [1] - The company has made significant investments in AI and computing power leasing, aiming to create new growth opportunities through supply chain finance [1][5] - The establishment of a dedicated smart computing division is expected to accelerate the company's growth in the AI sector [2] Business Development - The company has signed contracts for computing power services amounting to 2.475 billion yuan as of November 11, 2024, which increased to 6.67 billion yuan by March 18, 2025 [3] - The company has delivered over 1.1 billion yuan worth of smart computing equipment as of April 18, 2025, with nearly 500 million yuan delivered in March-April 2025 [3] - The average contract duration for computing power services is estimated at 4 years, aligning with the lifespan of the equipment [4] Financial Projections - The company anticipates achieving net profits of 960 million yuan, 1.219 billion yuan, and 1.35 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [5] - The current price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 22.10, 17.41, and 15.71 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 0.23%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index increased by 0.51% and 0.83% respectively [1] Industry Summary - The robotics sector saw significant gains, with multiple stocks such as Southern Precision and Xiangxin Technology hitting the daily limit [1] - The computing power leasing concept also strengthened, with companies like Changshan Beiming and Hongbo Shares reaching their daily limit [1] - The consumer electronics sector was active, with stocks like Deep Konka A and Yingtong Communications also hitting the daily limit [1] - Bank stocks faced adjustments, with Huaxia Bank dropping over 8% [1] - Other sectors that performed well included reducers, Zhipu AI, and chips, while hotel and catering, tourism, steel, and electricity sectors experienced declines [1] - Overall, the market saw more gainers than losers, with over 3,400 stocks rising and a total trading volume exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1]

Retail Sector Activity - The retail sector showed significant activity with Maoye Commercial (600828) hitting the daily limit and achieving five consecutive trading limits [1][4] - Other notable stocks in the retail sector included Cuiwei Co. (603123) and Laisen Tongling (603900), both reaching the daily limit, while Zhongxing Commercial (000715) and Hongqi Chain (002697) also saw substantial gains [4] Economic Indicators - In the first quarter, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 12.47 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 4.6%, which is an acceleration of 1.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [6] - March alone saw a growth rate of 5.9% in retail sales [6] AI Glasses Concept - The AI glasses concept opened strong with Yingtong Communications (002861) hitting the daily limit, while Deep Konka A surged over 8% [7] Computing Power Leasing Concept - The computing power leasing concept gained momentum with Changshan Beiming (000158), Chaoxun Communication (603322), and Hongbo Co. (002229) all reaching the daily limit, and Yitian Intelligent (300911) rising over 10% [8] Real Estate Sector Movement - The real estate sector experienced a surge with Zhonghua Enterprise (600675) and Yuehongyuan A both hitting the daily limit, while Huayuan Real Estate (600743) and Xinhuangpu (600638) increased by over 7% [9] Banking Sector Decline - The banking sector faced declines, with Huaxia Bank dropping over 8%, and major banks like China Construction Bank, Beijing Bank, and others falling by more than 2% [10] Manufacturing PMI - China's manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) for April was reported at 49%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector [11] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stood at 51.5%, indicating continued expansion in that sector [11] - The service sector maintained expansion with a business activity index of 50.1, despite a slight decline from the previous month [11] US Automotive Tariff Developments - President Trump signed an announcement to provide compensation for tariffs on imported auto parts, allowing up to 3.75% of the retail price for compensation, which will decrease to 2.5% in the second year [12] - This move reflects ongoing pressure on the government regarding its tariff policies [12]

Summary of Zhongbei Communication Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Zhongbei Communication - **Industry**: Telecommunications and New Energy Key Points Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Zhongbei Communication reported revenue of **549 million** yuan, a year-on-year decline of **24.67%**. Net profit was **18 million** yuan, with a significant drop in net profit excluding non-recurring items by approximately **60%** [2][3] - For the full year 2024, the company achieved revenue of **2.984 billion** yuan, a growth of **4.28%** year-on-year, with net profit of **145 million** yuan, slightly up from the previous year. The largest revenue segment was 5G infrastructure, generating **1.968 billion** yuan but down **12.13%** due to reduced operator investments [3] Business Segments - **Intelligent Computing (智算业务)**: This segment saw explosive growth, with revenue reaching **135 million** yuan, up **972.79%** year-on-year. The company has invested **3 billion** yuan to establish a nationwide intelligent computing cluster, delivering over **15,000P** of operational computing power [2][5] - **New Energy**: The company is focusing on power batteries and energy storage, collaborating with BYD to build a power battery factory in Hefei, targeting commercial vehicle heavy-duty batteries and energy storage systems. The expected scale for the new energy business is **1 billion** yuan for the year [2][8][9] Strategic Investments - The company plans to invest **1.9 billion** yuan in a private placement, with **1.1 billion** yuan allocated for cluster construction to support large model training and small client inference needs [2][7] - The company has a competitive edge in electricity costs in regions like Wudang, which will help optimize financial costs and support its computing power rental business [2][7] Market Trends and Challenges - The domestic 5G infrastructure market is expected to continue declining, with a drop of over **10%** last year and further declines anticipated in 2025. The company is focusing on overseas markets such as the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa to offset domestic shortfalls, although growth is limited by funding constraints [11][12] - The company is also facing challenges in the high-end SIM card market due to industry restrictions, but it maintains sufficient inventory and has established compliant procurement channels [20] Collaborations and Partnerships - Zhongbei Communication is collaborating with Jinkai New Energy, which handles heavy asset ownership and financing, while Zhongbei provides supply chain and operational services. This partnership reduces financial costs and enhances the development of computing power leasing [4][13][15] - The company is also working with academic teams, including that of Academician Cai Hengli, to develop applications in artificial intelligence, with projects expected to launch within one to two quarters [4][22][23] Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about the growth of its new energy business, with a strong order pipeline from traditional and new clients in the heavy-duty vehicle sector. The Hefei factory is expected to contribute significantly to revenue in Q2 2025 [8][9] - The focus for future development will remain on intelligent computing, 5G infrastructure, and new energy, which are seen as critical growth areas [26] Additional Notes - The company holds **40%** of Dahu Industrial, with the remaining shares held by Academician Cai and his team [24][25] - The company is actively addressing misconceptions about its private placement and is progressing well with competitive projects [16][17] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, strategic initiatives, market challenges, and future outlook.

A股算力租赁板块震荡走强，大位科技、鸿博股份双双涨停，天娱数科涨超7%，宏景科技、并行科 技、奥飞数据跟涨。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [4] Core Insights - Domestic computing power demand is surging, with a focus on computing power leasing and AI infrastructure investment opportunities [1][3] - The scale of domestic intelligent computing power is expected to grow significantly, from 259.9 EFLOPS in 2022 to 1117.4 EFLOPS by 2027, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.9% [1][14] - The "East Data West Computing" project is accelerating the nationwide layout of computing power networks, with over 250 intelligent computing centers built or under construction as of mid-2024 [1][17] Summary by Sections 1. AI Applications Driving Demand for Computing Facilities - The demand for AI servers is rapidly increasing, with the market size expected to grow from 14.9 billion RMB in 2020 to 143.3 billion RMB by 2028 [10][14] - The cloud computing market reached 616.5 billion RMB in 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 35.5% [10] - Major cloud service providers hold 71.5% of the public cloud market share in China [10] 2. Scarcity of High-End Computing Resources and High Returns from Leasing - Computing power leasing is driven by a shortage of intelligent computing resources, particularly AI chips like GPUs [2][29] - A server equipped with 8 H100 GPUs can yield a net profit margin of 32% to 37% over five years, with a payback period of around three years [2][33] - Recommended stocks in the computing power leasing sector include Hainan Huatie and Gan Consulting, with a focus on investment opportunities in AI infrastructure [2][40] 3. Surge in Demand for Intelligent Computing Centers - The investment scale in the intelligent computing center sector reached 87.9 billion RMB in 2023, a year-on-year increase of over 90% [3][42] - The market size for intelligent computing centers is projected to exceed 288.6 billion RMB by 2028, with a CAGR of 26.8% from 2023 to 2028 [3][42] - The operational model of data centers is primarily divided into retail and wholesale types, with significant investments in AI-driven data centers [3][45]

Group 1 - The A-share computing power leasing concept strengthened in the afternoon session [1] - Hangzhou Steel Group and Hengrun Co., Ltd. reached the daily limit increase [1] - Companies such as Dawi Technology, Ningxia Building Materials, Zhejiang University Network New, and Huizhou Intelligent also saw gains [1]

Group 1: DeepSeek Model and Factor Optimization - The DeepSeek model optimizes and generates stock selection factors based on the Alpha158 factor integrated with Qlib, covering five categories: intraday, volatility, price, volume, and price-volume correlation [3] - By optimizing these factors, DeepSeek significantly improves the predictive ability of most factors, particularly excelling in RankIC and ICIR metrics [3] - Generating new factors from scratch is challenging, but using existing optimized factor expressions as references allows for the generation of new high ICIR factors with fewer iterations [3] - In portfolio optimization, combining the optimized Alpha158 factors with newly generated factors using the Lasso model effectively enhances stock selection capabilities, especially in the full A-share data and the CSI 800 index combination [3] Group 2: New Incremental Policies and Economic Stimulus - On March 23, the Premier reaffirmed confidence in China's economic operation and macro policy implementation, emphasizing increased counter-cyclical adjustments and the potential introduction of new incremental policies, mainly referring to the possibility of central government leverage [4] - Following the National People's Congress, high-level leaders conducted intensive research in key regions such as Guizhou, Guangdong, and Fujian, focusing on technology, openness, foreign trade, employment, and security [4] - The State Council approved the "2025 Key Work Division Plan" on March 12, stressing the need to strengthen support for local governments, particularly in resource assurance, technological innovation, and reform and opening up, likely favoring major economic provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian [4] - The central bank and other departments plan to stimulate the economy through policies such as reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate reductions, promoting foreign trade growth, and facilitating cross-border trade [4] - The "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" was issued on March 16, proposing measures to stimulate consumption through demand reform, supply upgrades, and livelihood guarantees, while also mentioning stabilizing the stock and real estate markets [4] Group 3: Hainan Huatie's Computing Power Leasing Business - Hainan Huatie (Huatie Dahuangfeng) has begun laying out its computing power leasing business and announced an investment plan for intelligent computing centers in 2024 [5] - As of December 2024, the company has signed computing power service orders totaling 2.475 billion yuan, and with a new contract of 3.69 billion yuan, the cumulative order amount has reached 6.165 billion yuan, 1.39 times its 2023 revenue [5] - The company’s former controlling shareholder has transferred its shares to Hainan State-owned Capital Holding Company, becoming the new controlling shareholder [5] - Expected net profits for the company from 2024 to 2026 are projected to be 619 million yuan, 846 million yuan, and 1.065 billion yuan, with EPS of 0.31 yuan, 0.43 yuan, and 0.54 yuan respectively [5] Group 4: Haiguang Information's Development in CPU and AI Computing - Haiguang Information, established in 2014, obtained AMD technology authorization in 2016 and initiated CPU product development, leveraging AMD's technology and its own R&D capabilities [7] - The company employs a "sell one generation, verify one generation, and develop one generation" strategy to promote continuous iteration of its Haiguang series CPUs and deep computing units (DCUs) [7] - Haiguang has significantly increased R&D investment, with product performance gradually catching up to global leaders while maintaining a leading position in the domestic market [7] - The Haiguang CPU is based on the x86 architecture, featuring a mature ecosystem and strong compatibility, particularly achieving seamless switching at the software and application levels [8] - Haiguang's DCU products, primarily used in supercomputing centers, have become leaders in domestic supercomputing chips, with ongoing development of the next-generation DCU, expected to significantly enhance AI performance [12] - The domestic information technology innovation industry is accelerating, with increasing domestic production rates supported by fiscal policies [10] - Haiguang is positioned to benefit from the rise of the domestic AI computing industry amid increasing U.S. chip export controls [12] Group 5: Investment Strategies During Earnings Season - Stocks disclosing last year's annual reports are suitable for shorter holding periods, while those disclosing quarterly reports are better for longer holding periods [13] - The excess return rate is typically better for shorter holding periods after annual report disclosures, while it improves with longer holding periods after quarterly report disclosures [13] - In the context of technology stocks experiencing box fluctuations, opportunities for low-cost entry in humanoid robots and DeepSeek + AI computing can be considered [13] - Investors should focus on stocks that perform well post-annual report release, keeping holding periods within T+5 for short-term gains [13] - After quarterly report disclosures, excess returns improve with extended holding periods, making it suitable to select stocks with sustained growth potential and consider holding until T+10 [13] - Maintaining dividend stocks as defensive assets is advisable, especially in a market lacking hotspots, with sectors like steel also considered for supplementary allocation [13]

午盘震荡加剧：核聚变逆袭领跑，AI赛道集体跳水 前期风光无限的AI概念集体"塌房"：算力租赁板块遭重创，首都在线暴跌16%，液冷服务器、AI眼镜等细分领域全线下挫。导火索是高盛突然下调全球AI服 务器出货预期，叠加国内大模型价格战白热化，资金开始担忧行业盈利前景。有机构测算，部分AI概念股的动态市盈率已突破百倍，估值压力急需消化。 【资金暗战进行时】 上午的盘面透露出三大信号：其一，季报披露期临近，资金对业绩确定性的追求压倒一切；其二，万亿特别国债项目即将落地，基建产业链持续获政策加 持；其三，北向资金逆势加仓核聚变标的，聪明钱正在布局未来3-5年的能源革命。 老铁们中午好！今天上午的A股市场可谓冰火两重天。三大指数早盘冲高回落，沪指勉强守住3360点关口，创业板指则跌近0.6%。最值得关注的是市场分化 加剧——超3700只个股飘绿，但北证50却逆势上涨近1%，成交额较昨日缩水800亿，资金观望情绪浓重。 【新主线横空出世】 上午最大的惊喜来自可控核聚变赛道！受技术突破预期刺激，久盛电气、兰石重装等十余只概念股集体封板，板块涨幅霸屏榜首。业内人士分析，这次异动 绝非偶然——国家能源集团刚成立核聚变创新联合体， ...