08.18—08.24 【东莞一周】 精选原创新闻合集 1 有喜有忧！东莞镇街2025上半年经济"成绩单"陆续公布 采写：南都N视频记者莫晓东 整合：南都N视频记者黄嘉丰 唐国轩 莫晓东 黄芳芳 继2025年东莞经济"半年报"出炉后，镇街上半年的经济"成绩单"也陆续公布。 截至8月20日，东莞已有20个镇街相继公布上半年主要经济数据，13个镇街暂未公布GDP或增速。今年 上半年，大部分镇街的消费市场持续走强，进出口贸易活跃，固定投资增速放缓，拉动经济增长的"三 驾马车"有喜有忧。 上半年，东莞各镇街有力有效延续了去年以来经济增长逐步回升的态势。进入下半年，经济高质量发展 的驱动引擎将精准发力，稳外贸、促消费、强投资、谋增量，全力以赴完成全年经济社会发展目标任 务。 2 东莞拟进行中考改革，总分680分，生物地理成绩不计入总分 南都N视频记者 黄慧萍 8月20日，东莞市教育局官网发布关于公开征求《东莞市教育局关于深化高中阶段学校考试招生制度改 革实施意见（征求意见稿）》意见的公告。根据征求意见稿，东莞拟进行中考改革，中考总分由800分 调整为680分，生物地理成绩不计入中考录取总分。需要指出的是，该意见自202 ...

Core Viewpoint - Companies without overseas factories are being excluded from the supply chain, highlighting the critical need for global expansion in the consumer electronics industry [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The Hong Kong stock market is witnessing a surge in listings from consumer electronics companies, driven by survival anxiety as firms migrate to Southeast Asia for manufacturing [1]. - Major companies like Lens Technology and Luxshare Precision are planning to establish factories in Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia to meet the demands of global clients [4]. - By 2024, the overseas revenue share of A-share consumer electronics companies is expected to reach 42.1%, a 5.7 percentage point increase from 2020 [4]. Group 2: Market Pressures - Clients are pressuring suppliers to localize production, with Apple requiring core suppliers to increase Southeast Asian production capacity to 30% by 2025 [5]. - Trade barriers, including tariffs and regulations, are forcing companies to relocate, with U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods leading to a 15%-25% cost advantage for production in Vietnam and Mexico [3]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - Companies are adopting a "globalization strategy" that integrates manufacturing, technology, and capital to navigate challenges [8]. - Localizing manufacturing helps mitigate tariff impacts and improve response times, with Vietnamese labor costs being approximately 60% lower than those in China's Pearl River Delta [8]. - The logistics efficiency of factories in Southeast Asia allows for rapid delivery, such as a 48-hour delivery capability to European clients from a factory in Thailand [8]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - Emerging markets and technological positioning present significant opportunities for companies, with a focus on maintaining healthy cash flows during international expansion [11]. - The capital localization strategy in Hong Kong allows companies to raise funds while retaining control, facilitating acquisitions and expansion [11]. - Southeast Asia's smartphone penetration is at 65%, presenting a market ripe for growth as companies like Transsion and Xiaomi capitalize on feature phone upgrades [12]. Group 5: Challenges Ahead - Companies face challenges such as higher costs in Malaysia compared to China, with factory establishment costs being 40% higher [12]. - Cultural differences and management issues can lead to operational disruptions, as seen in a Vietnamese factory that faced strikes due to forced overtime [12]. - Security concerns in regions like Mexico can significantly increase operational costs, with one company reporting an additional 30 million yuan in annual security expenses due to threats from criminal groups [12].

Group 1 - The report highlights the "stock-bond seesaw" effect, indicating that historically, stock and bond markets tend to move in opposite directions, although this negative correlation has weakened during periods of significant liquidity changes [3][4] - Current disturbances in the bond market are attributed to economic data fluctuations, accelerated special bond issuance, and evolving real estate policy expectations, suggesting that bond market rates may face certain pressures [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring economic data and policy developments to identify further opportunities for bond market investments [4] Group 2 - The overseas pension asset allocation strategies are categorized into asset management and asset-liability management types, with the latter focusing on ensuring long-term fund stability by considering payment pressures [5][7] - Notable pension funds such as GPIF, GPFG, and CPP utilize different strategies for asset allocation, with GPIF adopting a passive investment approach based on indices, while GPFG adjusts standard indices for active investment [5][6] - The report discusses the dynamic liability-driven investment (LDI) approach recommended by PGIM, which emphasizes flexibility in responding to market changes and aligning with retirees' spending preferences [7][8] Group 3 - The company Feirongda is projected to achieve a revenue of 2.886 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.06%, with net profit expected to increase by 103.95% to 123.69% [9][10] - The growth is driven by strong performance in the consumer electronics, communication, and new energy vehicle sectors, with significant contributions from key clients and market recovery [10][11] - The company has established a strong position in the liquid cooling solutions market for AI servers, with its 3D VC liquid cooling module recognized by leading AI server manufacturers [12][13] Group 4 - The report notes rising prices for potassium fertilizer, glyphosate, and organic silicon, indicating potential investment opportunities due to expected mid-year performance increases [15][23] - The chemical industry is experiencing a tightening supply of phosphorus ore, with demand expected to grow due to the increasing need for phosphate fertilizers and lithium iron phosphate batteries [17][19] - The report identifies key opportunities in the chemical sector, including low-cost expansion and improving market conditions for chromium salts and phosphorus ore [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The domestic consumer electronics industry is accelerating its globalization efforts in response to changing global trade dynamics and increasing local service demands from customers [1][5]. Group 1: Hong Kong Listing Trend - Companies like Lens Technology and Luxshare Precision have recently pursued listings in Hong Kong, indicating a broader trend among consumer electronics supply chain firms [2][3]. - Lens Technology's Hong Kong IPO aims to raise funds for core technology R&D, global capacity expansion, and emerging market development, with plans to enhance manufacturing capabilities in Vietnam and Thailand [2]. - Luxshare Precision's upcoming Hong Kong listing is closely tied to its global strategy, aiming to leverage international capital to accelerate overseas capacity building and strengthen its global supply chain [2][3]. Group 2: Globalization Strategies - Various consumer electronics companies, including EVE Energy and Unisoc, have initiated plans for Hong Kong listings, focusing on local operations and rapid customer response to expand their international presence [3][5]. - Companies are employing diverse strategies for globalization, including overseas investments, acquisitions, increased R&D spending, and enhanced industry collaboration [5][6]. - Luxshare Precision has established production capacities in Southeast Asia, Mexico, North Africa, and Eastern Europe, and has recently acquired a majority stake in the German automotive wiring harness company Leoni AG to enhance its position in the automotive electronics sector [5][6]. Group 3: Performance and Market Share - The overseas revenue of A-share consumer electronics companies has significantly increased, from 369.58 billion yuan in 2020 to 694.61 billion yuan in 2024, representing an 87.95% growth [7]. - Luxshare Precision's overseas revenue reached 235.47 billion yuan in 2024, a 37.2-fold increase over ten years, with an overseas revenue share of 87.6%, marking a historical high [7]. Group 4: Brand Leadership in Global Expansion - Leading consumer electronics brands like Transsion Holdings and OPPO have successfully established a global presence, with Transsion being recognized as a major player in Africa and OPPO expanding into over 70 countries [8][9]. - Transsion has developed localized technologies to cater to specific market needs in Africa, while OPPO emphasizes localization as a key strategy in its global expansion efforts [8][9]. - Other brands such as Honor, Huawei, and Xiaomi are also intensifying their overseas market efforts, particularly in high-end segments through innovative products [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "Z Generation" is no longer an outsider in the financial market, as they actively participate in stock trading, driven by the desire to earn their first pot of gold, while experiencing a range of emotions from joy to anxiety and disillusionment [1][5]. Group 1: Z Generation's Market Entry - In recent years, there has been a significant influx of new investors, particularly from the Z Generation, with 72% of young investors having only about a year of experience in stock trading [4][3]. - The proportion of investors under 30 has reached 30%, doubling compared to before September 2024 [4]. Group 2: Individual Experiences and Learning - Young investors like Xiao Zeng and Li Yan have faced substantial losses, with Xiao Zeng experiencing a monthly loss of 80,000 yuan and a drop in account yield from 58% to -59% [2][16]. - Li, who initially felt confident in his theoretical knowledge, faced harsh realities in the market, leading to a realization that practical experience is essential for true understanding [9][12]. Group 3: Evolving Investment Strategies - Li's investment logic evolved through three iterations, moving from traditional media to interpersonal recommendations, and finally to a cautious approach towards new media stock recommendations [10][11]. - The survey indicated that only 6% of respondents relied on social media for investment information, reflecting a shift in the Z Generation's approach to information sourcing [11]. Group 4: Emotional and Psychological Aspects - Xiao Zeng's experience illustrates the "overconfidence trap," where initial success led to reckless trading decisions, resulting in significant losses [16]. - The emotional pain of losses is noted to be 2.5 times greater than the pleasure from gains, highlighting the psychological challenges faced by young investors [16]. Group 5: Lessons Learned and Future Outlook - Li Yan learned to adapt his strategies by focusing on risk management and understanding market dynamics, achieving an annual return of around 10% [22]. - The survey revealed that 73.78% of Z Generation investors plan to increase their stock investments in the coming year, with over 72% believing that emotional regulation is the most important skill in investing [28].

Group 1: Trade Relations - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce confirmed that China and the U.S. reached a consensus on a framework to implement the Geneva consensus, which includes accelerating rare earth exports from China and the U.S. lifting certain restrictions on China [1] - The Ministry criticized the U.S. unilateral imposition of "reciprocal tariffs" on global trade partners, calling it a form of bullying that disrupts the multilateral trade system [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment and Trade - From January to May, China's non-financial direct investment abroad reached $61.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with significant investment in Belt and Road countries [3] - The Yangtze River Delta region's foreign trade volume surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with imports and exports growing by 5.2% year-on-year in the first five months of the year [4] Group 3: E-commerce and Technology - Southeast Asia's e-commerce market is dominated by three platforms: Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop, which together hold over 80% of the market share [5] - Alibaba's international digital commerce group reported a 29% year-on-year revenue growth, with cross-border business showing strong performance [6] - Alibaba Cloud plans to deploy full-stack AI capabilities globally to support Chinese enterprises going abroad [7] Group 4: Logistics and Market Expansion - Cainiao has established a cross-border logistics network among six Gulf countries, enabling package delivery within three days [8] - Temu has officially entered the Turkish market, setting up an operations center in Istanbul and launching a "same-day delivery" service [9] Group 5: Consumer Brands and Market Entry - Stone Technology has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [11] - The partnership between Ningji and Thailand's Charoen Pokphand Group aims to expand in Southeast Asia and enhance supply chain collaboration [15] - Anker Innovations' eufyMake launched a 3D texture UV printer that broke Kickstarter records with over $420 million raised [16] Group 6: Automotive Industry - WeRide has reportedly submitted a secret application for listing in Hong Kong, focusing on autonomous driving technology [17] - XPeng Motors is deepening its collaboration with Alibaba Cloud to enhance its technology for overseas markets, achieving a 370% year-on-year increase in overseas sales [18] - Geely has officially entered the Greek market with the launch of its electric SUV model [20]

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of certain businesses from Wentech Technology by Luxshare Precision has been approved, marking a significant turning point in the consumer electronics manufacturing industry and indicating the emergence of a manufacturing giant platform [1][2]. Group 1: Transaction Details - Luxshare Precision will acquire 100% equity of multiple subsidiaries and business assets from Wentech Technology for 4.389 billion yuan, which includes operations in various locations such as Kunming, Huangshi, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong [1]. - This transaction is not merely a commercial exchange but a strategic move for both companies, with Wentech Technology focusing on the semiconductor sector post-acquisition [1]. Group 2: Impact on Luxshare Precision - The acquisition allows Luxshare Precision to gain a complete ODM R&D manufacturing system in mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and IoT, addressing its long-standing gap in integrated system R&D capabilities [2]. - Luxshare Precision's business scope will expand significantly to include a full range of computing terminal products, enhancing its ability to participate in the manufacturing of smart devices and data center servers [2]. - The company is now positioned to integrate component R&D, mainboard assembly, and software-hardware solutions, moving closer to establishing a comprehensive electronic manufacturing platform [2]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The merger of Luxshare Precision and Wentech Technology is expected to enhance resource integration and scale effects, leading to greater advantages in R&D investment and production cost control [3]. - This consolidation may accelerate industry reshuffling and upgrades, prompting more companies to innovate and expand their business in response to increasing market competition [3]. - The consumer electronics manufacturing industry is likely to undergo a new wave of transformation, with Luxshare Precision playing a crucial role in leading this change [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company is aggressively expanding its computing power leasing business, making significant investments that raise financial risks and pressures, while also facing procurement and performance challenges [1][2][7]. Financial Pressure - The company plans to purchase servers worth up to 40 billion yuan, following a previous procurement of 30 billion yuan, totaling nearly 70 billion yuan in three months, which is over 50% of its latest audited net assets [1][8][9]. - The asset-liability ratio increased from 55.66% at the end of 2024 to 65.80% by the end of Q1 2025, indicating a significant rise in financial leverage [1][9]. - The company reported a sharp increase in short-term and long-term borrowings, with short-term loans rising over 50% to 19.74 billion yuan and long-term loans skyrocketing from 0.20 billion yuan to 17.80 billion yuan [9][12]. Business Expansion and Market Demand - The company is experiencing high demand for its computing power services, with a full order book prompting the second batch of server procurement [2][19]. - The company aims to build a large-scale intelligent computing center, indicating a long-term vision for growth in the computing power sector [6][17]. - The computing power leasing business is expected to contribute to revenue in the second half of the year, with existing contracts already generating income [2][19]. Procurement Challenges - The company faces potential procurement risks due to international trade disputes, which could affect the supply of high-performance servers [1][15]. - The company has established partnerships with multiple suppliers, including NVIDIA, to mitigate procurement risks and ensure a steady supply of servers [16][18]. Management and Market Sentiment - The company's stock price has risen by 12.29% recently, reflecting positive market sentiment towards its computing power expansion [2]. - However, there are concerns regarding insider selling, as several executives have announced plans to reduce their holdings, which may signal a lack of confidence in the company's future performance [23].

Market Performance - The three major indices experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.18%, Shenzhen Component down 0.61%, and ChiNext down 0.68% as of the close on May 27. The total trading volume in the two markets was approximately 998.9 billion yuan [2]. Sector Performance - The glyphosate and agricultural chemical sectors saw significant gains, with Zhongqi Co., Ltd. (300575.SZ) rising by 20%, Yabenn Chemical (300261.SZ) up over 12%, and other companies like Hailir Chemical (603639.SH) and Lier Chemical (002258.SZ) increasing by 10% [2]. - The consumer goods and food & beverage sectors also performed well, with Jin Feng Wine Industry (600616.SH), Junyao Health (605388.SH), and Kuaiji Mountain (601579.SH) all rising by 10% [3]. - The medical and CRO concept stocks strengthened, with Sanofi (688336.SH) increasing by over 15% and Junshi Biosciences (688180.SH) rising by 7.69% [3]. Policy Impact - Following the issuance of the "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" by the Central Committee and the State Council, various regions have introduced their own plans to stimulate consumption, such as Hebei Province's goal of a 5% growth in retail sales by 2025 and Hainan's commitment of over 10 billion yuan to support consumption from 2025 to 2027 [3]. Industry Outlook - CITIC Securities reported that the pharmaceutical sector is expected to show the best market returns in the first half of 2025, driven by policy optimization, commercial health insurance, and AI industry catalysts. The report suggests that the second half of 2025 will see a more certain performance and valuation recovery in the healthcare industry [4]. - The real estate sector also showed positive performance, with companies like Bright Real Estate (600708.SH) rising over 9%. Analysts noted that the easing of real estate policies and supportive fiscal measures are expected to further stimulate demand [5].

Market Overview - Hong Kong stocks experienced a strong start in May, with all three major indices rising collectively. The Hang Seng Index increased by 1.74% to close at 22,504.68 points, with a total trading volume of HKD 133.73 billion. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose by 1.92%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index surged by 3.08% [1] - For the week, the Hang Seng Index gained 2.38%, the China Enterprises Index rose by 1.86%, and the Tech Index increased by 5.24% [1] Blue-Chip Stocks Performance - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) continued its upward trend, closing up 6.31% at HKD 53.1, contributing 91.5 points to the Hang Seng Index. The company is expected to report strong revenue growth and significant margin expansion in Q1, with adjusted net profit projected to increase by 43% year-on-year to RMB 9.3 billion [2] - Other blue-chip stocks included WuXi AppTec (02359) up 7.07%, WuXi Biologics (02269) up 5.7%, while China National Pharmaceutical Group (01099) and Bank of China Hong Kong (02388) saw declines [2] Sector Performance - Major technology stocks saw significant gains, with Xiaomi up over 6%, Alibaba rising nearly 4%, and Tencent increasing over 2%. The automotive sector also performed well, with several companies reporting high year-on-year sales growth in April [3][4] - The AI sector remained active, with companies like GDS Holdings (09698) and Kingsoft (03888) seeing substantial increases in their stock prices [4][5] - Consumer electronics stocks generally rose, with companies like Hong Teng Precision (06088) and KANAT (02276) experiencing notable gains [6] Automotive Sector Highlights - Several automotive companies reported impressive April delivery figures, with Li Auto delivering 33,939 vehicles (up 31.6% year-on-year), Xiaopeng Motors delivering 35,045 vehicles (up 273%), and NIO delivering 23,900 vehicles (up 53%) [4] - The overall retail sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 728,000 units in April, marking a 24% increase year-on-year [4] AI Industry Developments - The domestic AI large model sector is witnessing rapid advancements, with several companies releasing new models. For instance, Xiaomi launched its inference-focused open-source model, Xiaomi MiMo, while Alibaba introduced its Qwen3 model [5] - Analysts predict that the AI industry in China is poised for significant growth, with expectations for a "golden development period" by 2025 [5] Gold Sector Performance - The gold sector faced pressure, with several gold stocks declining as international gold prices fluctuated. The price of gold fell below USD 3,230 per ounce, influenced by reduced market risk appetite and profit-taking by investors [7] - Analysts suggest that the market's focus may shift from "credit logic" to "interest rate logic," indicating potential for gold prices to stabilize in the short term [7]