Employment Situation - The national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the first half of the year, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter, indicating overall stability in the employment situation [1] - In June, the urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, remaining stable both year-on-year and month-on-month, reflecting a steady employment landscape [1] - The unemployment rate for local registered labor was 5.1%, up 0.1 percentage points from the same period last year, while the rate for migrant labor was 4.8%, unchanged from last year but down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1] Policy Measures - The State Council issued a notification with 19 policy measures aimed at stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to promote high-quality economic development [1][3] - The notification includes social insurance subsidies for small and medium-sized enterprises that sign contracts with key groups, covering 25% of individual contributions for one year [3] - A proposal was made to provide insurance subsidies for youth aged 21-26, potentially benefiting 67 million people annually and a total of 340 million over five years [3] Job Market Trends - Traditional industries such as real estate, internet, and finance have seen a reduction in job openings, while new employment drivers are emerging in modern services and new industries [2] - The human-shaped robot industry experienced a 409% increase in job openings, with significant growth also noted in new materials, pet services, and smart hardware sectors [2] - Experts noted that despite fluctuations due to U.S. tariff policies, China's economy has shown resilience and continued stable growth [2] Youth Employment and Consumption - High-quality employment is expected to stimulate consumer spending, particularly among youth, who are significant contributors to consumption demand [4] - Social insurance subsidies can enhance disposable income for youth and improve their employment expectations, thereby boosting consumer confidence and reducing conservative savings [5]

编者按 人工智能领域将创造1100万个岗位 同时随着技术进步，也将取代900万个岗位 未来增长最快的5个职业 大数据专家 金融科技工程师 人工智能和机器学习专家 软件和应用程序开发人员 安全管理专家 预计到2030年 39%的工人核心技能将发生变化 就业是最大的民生。4月25日召开的中共中央政治局会议提出，要着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化 的不确定性。当下，就业情况如何？哪些领域正成为吸纳劳动力的"蓄水池"？稳就业政策如何精准发力？本期《智库·数据》将通过多组数据为您揭示。 观 数 数据来源:世界经济论坛《2025年未来就业报告》 季度就业形势总览 手工 季度 全国城镇新增就业308万人 同比多增5万人 全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.3% 3月份 全国城镇调查失业率为5.2% 比2月份下降0.2个百分点 本地户籍劳动力调查失业率为5.3% 100 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 -- -- -- -- - 外来农业户籍劳动力调查失业率为5.0% 31个大城市城镇调查失业率为5.2% 全国企业 就业人员周平均工作时间为48.5小时 李度末 外出务工农村劳动力总量 ...