热点报告——外汇期货 美国 1 月非农远超预期， 短期降息预期降温 货 总体而言，1 月非农大幅超出市场预期，新增就业和薪资环比增速 均有所回升，缓解了对于就业市场恶化的担忧。但是 2025 年全年 新增就业人数大幅下修 89.8 万人，仅靠单月数据仍难以判断就业 市场已扭转下行趋势，另外 2 月非农引入人口控制调整可能导致失 业率的大幅修正。数据公布后，短期降息的必要性显著降低，降息 预期推迟，1 月大概率继续暂停降息，2025 年内预计降息 1-2 次， 预计首次降息时间推迟至 6-7 月。 ★投资建议： 近期市场继续消化沃什当选新任美联储主席带来的冲击，降息+缩 表的政策主张引发市场对于未来流动性收紧的担忧，但是短期经济 韧性和通胀黏性限制降息空间，长期美债供给挤压美联储缩表空 间，未来政策落地过程中仍面临多重掣肘。地缘政治风险也仍未消 除，市场波动仍难以降低。前期大幅上涨的贵金属和有色板块在剧 烈下跌后震荡整理，美元指数冲高回落，美债收益率曲线进一步走 陡。科技巨头的巨额资本支出也引发市场对于美国科技股财务健康 的担忧，美股延续高位震荡。 ★风险提示： 经济下行压力超预期，美联储货币政策宽松不及预期， ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The走势评级for the US dollar is "oscillation" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US employment market continues to cool down, with the unemployment rate rising for five consecutive months and wage growth slowing, which may further weaken consumption momentum. However, the resilience of new employment is maintained, and short - term market concerns about economic downward pressure are limited. More data is needed to verify the pace of the weakening employment market. Future interest rate cuts remain the baseline scenario, but the timing depends on the future weakening speed of the employment market, with room for debate. Currently, the probability of a rate cut in January has slightly increased to 25%, and the market expects 1 - 2 rate cuts next year [2][36] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 US November Non - farm Employment Situation - **Overall Data**: The US added 64,000 non - farm jobs in November, exceeding the market expectation of 50,000. In October, there was a decrease of 105,000 jobs, mainly due to government lay - offs. The average monthly increase in the past 12 months was 78,000, indicating labor market resilience. However, the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, higher than the market expectation and the previous value. The labor participation rate slightly rebounded to 62.5%. The month - on - month hourly wage growth rate was 0.1%, lower than the expected 0.3% and the previous value. The year - on - year growth rate was 3.5%, lower than the expected and the previous value. After the data release, the US dollar index and the 10 - year Treasury yield oscillated downward, gold oscillated at a high level, and the US stock market rose first and then fell [1][8] - **Industry - specific Data** - **Service Industry**: Private service employment added 50,000 jobs, slightly down from the previous value. The main sources of new employment were education and healthcare (65,000), professional and business services (12,000), and retail (6,200). The transportation and warehousing industry laid off 18,000 employees, and the leisure and hospitality industry, which was previously a major source of new employment, also significantly laid off 12,000 employees. In November, the government sector employment decreased by 5,000, with the federal government employment continuing to decline by 6,000 [18] - **Production Sector**: The production sector reversed the consecutive lay - off trend and added 19,000 jobs in November. Construction added 28,000 jobs, while the mining industry laid off 4,000 and the manufacturing industry laid off 5,000. The ISM manufacturing PMI in October was 48.2, and the employment sub - item weakened to 44. The rebound in construction employment may be mainly due to the accelerated construction of data centers and power infrastructure [25] - **Job Vacancy Data**: In October, the number of job vacancies rebounded to 7.67 million, higher than the expected and the previous value. The number of job vacancies in the service industry slightly rebounded, with increases in wholesale, retail, and education and healthcare industries. The number of job vacancies in the production sector also slightly rebounded, with the construction job vacancies remaining at a low level and the labor demand in the manufacturing sector showing marginal improvement [29] - **Wage and Working Hours Data**: In November, wage growth further declined, with the month - on - month growth rate falling to 0.1% and the year - on - year growth rate dropping to 3.5%. Only the financial, leisure and hospitality, and other service industries saw a slight increase in wage growth, while the wage growth in the rest of the industries continued to cool down. The average weekly working hours were 34.3 hours, slightly higher than the expected and the previous value. Most industries saw an increase in working hours, except for the mining and logging industry [34][35] 3.2 Investment Recommendations - After the December interest rate meeting, the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by a cumulative 75bp this year. With increasing internal differences among the Fed members, the threshold for further rate cuts is higher. The November non - farm data did not significantly boost the probability of rate cuts. Coupled with the upcoming announcement of the new Fed chairman, the market's debate on the long - term rate cut path has intensified. Short - term market volatility remains difficult to reduce. Gold will oscillate at a high level, the US Treasury yield curve will steepen, the US dollar will oscillate weakly, and the US stock market will continue to oscillate weakly due to concerns about over - investment in AI [3][40]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "oscillating" [2] 2. Core View of the Report - The US September non - farm payrolls far exceeded expectations, and the prospect of a December interest rate cut is unclear. The employment market has not significantly deteriorated, and the urgency for a rate cut is not strong. The December interest rate meeting is more likely to result in no rate cut and a dovish stance on the future rate - cut path [3][4][37] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 US September Non - farm Payrolls and Interest Rate Outlook - **Employment Data**: The US added 119,000 non - farm jobs in September, far exceeding the market expectation of 50,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, higher than expected, and the labor participation rate slightly rebounded to 62.4%. Hourly wage growth was 0.2% month - on - month and 3.8% year - on - year, with the month - on - month rate down from the previous value [3][10] - **Industry Breakdown**: New jobs mainly came from education and healthcare (59,000), leisure and hospitality (47,000), construction (19,000), and retail (14,000). Sectors such as transportation and warehousing, professional and business services, manufacturing, and the federal government continued to lay off workers [3] - **Interest Rate Meeting Outlook**: As the last employment report before the December interest rate meeting, the data's lag reduces its reference value. Market expectations for a rate cut have slightly increased [4][37] 3.2 Investment Recommendations - With a cumulative 50bp rate cut in 2025 and no further acceleration of the economic slowdown, most Fed officials prefer to pause the rate - cut rhythm. Precious metals will continue to consolidate, US Treasury yields will oscillate at recent highs, the US dollar index will oscillate with a slight upward bias, and high - valuation pressure on US stocks will be prominent, with short - term volatility remaining high [5][42]

Employment Data - In February, the U.S. added 151,000 non-farm jobs, aligning closely with expectations of 160,000[12] - The unemployment rate slightly increased to 4.1%, while the broader U6 unemployment rate rose to 8%, the highest since October 2021[12][14] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 4% year-over-year, below the expected 4.1%, and rose by 0.3% month-over-month[17] Labor Market Dynamics - The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.2% to 62.4%, primarily due to a drop in participation among the 20-24 age group[23] - Employment growth was mainly driven by sectors such as education, healthcare, finance, and transportation, while government employment saw a slowdown with only 11,000 new jobs added[21] Federal Reserve Outlook - Market expectations suggest the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates three times in 2025, specifically in June, September, and October[25] - Fed Chair Powell expressed optimism about the economy, indicating no immediate need for rate adjustments despite uncertainties[25] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected weakening of the U.S. economy, uncertainties in new government policies, and financial risk events[26]